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DarwinsToffees 3 days ago

Kill switch is a possibility, but once you start adding more than one item to a cell it doesn't always work out. What I mean is that the number of cells that successfully take both edits and continue to operate normally or survive the editing process drops considerably.

You are correct that current cell transplant therapies exist, but I don't believe any before have contained these immune escaping edits and I believe all of those treatments are cancer treatments which allow for a different level of risk. Diabetes is a very serious disease but a quality of life treatment does exist and having cells result in a potential cancer in patients would not be acceptable as an outcome.

ejstronge 3 days ago | parent [-]

This is an area I work in professionally so I keep up with the technical side of things.

> once you start adding more than one item to a cell it doesn't always work out.

Very true, but the amounts of money at stake would justify the relatively inexpensive cost of hooking cells up to the already-available ER/TR-responsive gene elements.

> but I don't believe any before have contained these immune escaping edits

Hard to say, I'm not an expert on immune escape. It's an old idea, however, so I imagine it's been used in other pre-clinical or Phase 1 settings.

> I believe all of those treatments are cancer treatments which allow for a different level of risk

I imagine you're speaking about allogeneic treatment? Either way, this isn't true at all - here's a list of current treatments for diabetes alone:

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12401705/#s4