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baron816 3 days ago

The good news is that these economic problems are entirely the result of bad policies and can be reversed.

If we were to also raise broad based taxes, it would allow the Fed to cut interest rates, stoking long term investment, loosen up the housing market (which would allow more people to move), lower the Federal deficit, and improve the trade balance (as if that actually mattered).

bobbylarrybobby 3 days ago | parent | next [-]

The effect of a bad policy doesn't necessarily end when the policy does. The economy has inertia so some effects, such as inflation, are self-reinforcing and need active undoing even when the policy is relaxed.

onlyrealcuzzo 3 days ago | parent | next [-]

Right.

Our closest allies do not see us as a reliable partner anymore.

That's not going to change for quite some time, AFTER we start moving in a direction amenable to them again.

We are still swimming violently against the currents of our allies.

baron816 3 days ago | parent | prev [-]

Correct. We’re not reversing things anytime soon, and the longer things stay like this, the more damage will be done.

rsynnott 3 days ago | parent [-]

At least on the US tariffs thing, congress can put Trump back in his box and revert to normalcy any time it wants to; the threat of stagflation might make it do that. The previous stagflation incident was more driven by outside forces.

jghn 3 days ago | parent | next [-]

Don't worry. Congress will take back this power as soon as a Dem is in office.

pjmlp 3 days ago | parent | next [-]

As they say in Austria, hope dies last, yet it dies as well.

3 days ago | parent | next [-]
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3 days ago | parent | prev [-]
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BlackjackCF 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

If a Dem is ever back in office…

mbfg 3 days ago | parent | prev [-]

Will there be another election?

overfeed 3 days ago | parent | next [-]

"Well, Doctor [Ben Franklin], what have we got, a republic or a monarchy?"

"A republic, if you can keep it"

The question I put to every individual American is: can you?

vlachen 3 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I've honestly wondered this too. But we cannot obey in advance. If they're going to try and take it from us, then there should be a fight every step of the way. That means our cynical perspectives, as right as they may be, could lead us into a self-fulfilling prophecy.

BlackjackCF 2 days ago | parent [-]

I tell myself if there weren’t going to be elections or if the admin had a sure fire way to compromise them, they wouldn’t be trying so hard to push through redistricting in every single state there’s a Republican-controlled state house/senate.

AbstractH24 2 days ago | parent [-]

What if that is the way?

Plenty of countries have elections that are neither free nor fair. More likely Election Day suddenly ceases to occur.

Integrape 3 days ago | parent | prev [-]

Most likely, but with a predetermined outcome.

JumpCrisscross 3 days ago | parent | prev [-]

> on the US tariffs thing, congress can put Trump back in his box and revert to normalcy any time it wants to

We’ve already lost export market share. China, Russia and India have already begun building a trade bloc. FDI has already been trashed.

We’re already in for a world of hurt. And personally, I’m eager to ensure it lands disproportionately on his voters and donors.

throw0101d 3 days ago | parent | next [-]

> We’ve already lost export market share.

Probably more importantly, the US has lost trust.

cs702 3 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> We’re already in for a world of hurt.

I fear you're right, but hope you're not.

Yes, this is wishful thinking on my part.

I don't want to wish ill on anyone.

amanaplanacanal 2 days ago | parent [-]

Wishing it in the idiots who inflicted it on the rest of us feels entirely appropriate.

Hikikomori 3 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Pretty sure America is going to keep shooting itself in its foot in confusion.

stock_toaster 3 days ago | parent [-]

Well... We do have a lot of guns over here! /s

rsynnott 3 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I think it's likely that if there was a rapid reversal, with Congress taking away the power to mess with tariffs and making it clear that it was permanently gone, there'd be some damage, but things would largely go back to normal. Not enough time has really passed for things to change _that_ much; many of the tariffs aren't _actually_ in place yet.

marcosdumay 3 days ago | parent | next [-]

> if there was a rapid reversal

I have some bad news. It's already some 8 months too late for "rapid".

> Not enough time has really passed for things to change _that_ much

Here in Brazil we are in a mini economic boom because every single country is willing to pay a premium on anything that didn't come from the US. The EU is shutting up internal racist and protectionist dissidents (strong on their 2 largest economies) so that they can diversify from you. Most of the world is discussing independent payment systems... Nato countries are organizing to defend against the US and China and Russia are promising military protection to Latin America.

I wonder if things changed that fast when WWI started, but it absolutely never changed that fast in my lifetime.

rsynnott 3 days ago | parent [-]

> from you

I'm European, not American. I think that if given strong guarantees that Trump had been declawed, the EC would be happy enough to return to prior arrangements (though probably move ahead with the Mercosur deal and other trade treaties at an accelerated pace, granted).

ta1243 3 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

The world has seen how unreliable the US is. Its not even just the tarrifs, its the tarrifs applied at random, based on how happy the Don is. The world has seen the "checks and balances" don't exist, a populist leader can do whatever they want for any reason and has no accountability.

The horse has bolted, you can't ctrl-z this.

rsynnott 3 days ago | parent [-]

In this case, there are laws which he claims allow him to do what he's doing (some disagree, and that's moving through the courts, though with the current Supreme Court who knows). Those laws _can be revoked_, though. The meme that congress is powerless against him is not really entirely correct.

sdenton4 3 days ago | parent | prev [-]

The supereme court seems quite happy to do whatever the president wants through the one-two punch of fake emergency declarations and shadow docket decisions...

CamperBob2 3 days ago | parent | prev [-]

And personally, I’m eager to ensure it lands disproportionately on his voters and donors.

That would certainly be nice, but we're all in the boat together. There is no safe haven when idiots are in charge.

But you see, dogs and cats were being eaten, and the other lady cackled too much...

ac29 3 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> If we were to also raise broad based taxes

Tariffs affect households unevenly [0], but I think it would be fair to characterize them as broad based taxes.

[0] Some good info here: https://budgetlab.yale.edu/research/state-us-tariffs-septemb...

danans 3 days ago | parent [-]

> I think it would be fair to characterize them as broad based taxes

Tariffs are broad based regressive taxes, falling predominantly on the lower deciles of the income distribution.

The OP seems to be proposing broad based progressive taxes. However the place to start first, politically speaking, is raising taxes the 10th decile.

groby_b 3 days ago | parent [-]

Yeah, but that also contains the core customer segment for buying representatives, so probably not. We'd like to protect that market.

ChuckMcM 3 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

And then we have Japan, which has spent 30+ years in the economic doldrums.

What I'm saying is that these types of systems have "inertia" and can be exceptionally long lived in their 'bad' state, regardless of the policies used to try to get them out of that state.

gscott 3 days ago | parent [-]

No they enjoyed 30 years of stable prices and relative happiness. Government pushes a fiction prices must rise so everyone works harder.

simianparrot 3 days ago | parent [-]

Some people can’t comprehend that the graph can’t go up infinitely

nradov 3 days ago | parent | next [-]

Why not? There is no practical limit to human innovation and productivity growth.

CursedSilicon 3 days ago | parent | next [-]

As the saying goes. You can't have infinite growth on a finite planet

ChuckMcM 3 days ago | parent | next [-]

I want you to think about, for a minute, the notion that you can have a number bigger than all of the atoms in the universe :-). From that, you can see that its possible to have more 'dollars' than there are atoms in the universe. Specifically, without defining 'growth' you can't reason about the limits on that growth.

The other point that simplified analysis fails to consider is that you are inside the system so as it "grows", it also "changes". If you lived in the 70's with the tales of how we're going to run out of fossil fuels by 2000, looking back you can see how things changed (cars got more efficient, other sources were discovered, etc).

My macroeconomics professor had a funny saying that you could take any segment of a sinusoid and use that to extrapolate forward and get the wrong answer about what the waveform was going to do. In my differential equations class we got to see how you could predict some things if you new both the initial conditions and you continued to refine your model. But to predict all things your model needed to take into account all variables and their impact, and it was the unknown variable problem that messed up predictions using that method.

janalsncm 2 days ago | parent [-]

> its possible to have more 'dollars' than there are atoms in the universe

We are absolutely not printing money fast enough to realize this dream, unfortunately. I propose we mint a new bill, the 100 trillion non-Zimbabwe dollar, and 10x our printing speed.

ChuckMcM 2 days ago | parent [-]

Yeah, that would do it. Actually though it's important to remember that 'dollars' and 'currency' are two related but very different things. :-) I'm gonna guess you already know that too.

The Trillion Dollar Coin[1] was a real thing oddly. And I have always wondered if was the inspiration for Sam Bankman-frieid's crypto scam with FTX to mint your own crypto token that you could claim was worth billions so that your ledgers added up "in theory."

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trillion-dollar_coin

kelipso 3 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

As long as you calculate inflation “correctly”, you can have infinite growth lol. It will be fake but you know, line goes up.

cman1444 3 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

That implies that economic activity is confined to this planet. Even today we can see this doesn't hold true as we already have activity in orbit. Also, economic activity is less and less tied to physical constraints as technology progresses and digitization spreads.

janalsncm 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

If I sell you a banana for $1, and you sell it back to me for $1, we have just created $2 of GDP. The trick is we need to repeat this process faster and faster over time. Luckily computers also get faster every year due to Moore’s law, so growth shouldn’t be an issue.

In fact, every person in the country could take turns with the banana for a brief period of time (provided they quickly sell it to the next person) which should enable broad prosperity for all.

mschuster91 2 days ago | parent [-]

Yeah but there is no actual value generated by passing the banana through the population. It's fictional growth, backed by nothing, the same sort of swindle that shitcoin creators do to pump up their shitcoin's value ("wash trading").

There will be no broad prosperity for all from that banana trading, all it serves is to further pump the inflatable house, and it will eventually pop and leave people to realize they've been conned by "financial engineers". And then, the pitchforks will come out.

janalsncm 13 hours ago | parent [-]

I agree. And if landlords decide to hike rents by 10% this year and people pay it, the GDP contribution from rent rises 10% despite the actual quality of the housing stock being worse due to being a year older. So you can see why GDP is a kind of silly metric of productivity or well-being.

bluGill 3 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Let me introduction you to asymptotes.

nradov 3 days ago | parent | prev [-]

Come on, don't be pedantic. We are so far from hitting any limits on growth imposed by a finite planet as to be effectively unlimited.

AlecSchueler 2 days ago | parent [-]

The climate is just about holding together because of our growth rate to date.

3 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]
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supportengineer 3 days ago | parent | prev [-]

There's a limit to how much digital shit you should consume.

mschuster91 3 days ago | parent | prev [-]

It can, if one's definition of "infinity" is "during my lifetime".

That's how we get Boomers going on rampant climate change denialism.

ChuckMcM 3 days ago | parent | next [-]

I understand this set of comments is a digression but there is an interesting subtlety here. There is a structural connection between economic activity (in particular 'innovation') and wealth inequality. Economies that are 'stable' and 'unchanging' become stratified and people living in those economies find themselves getting slotted into 'classes' from which they cannot change.

Since I tend to be interested in systems, especially emergent ones, this is something I find interesting but recognize that the world generally considers economists more boring than accountants :-). When one discusses the 'graph going up' or 'growth' is that prices? GDP? Employment? Opportunity? I've been in conversations where several different definitions of 'growth' were being used that got confusing because there wasn't an agreement on what the y axis was measuring.

supportengineer 3 days ago | parent | prev [-]

The can-kicking limit

ck2 3 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

It would require admitting policies were wrong

And obeying the Constitution

And a lot of other things that are never going to happen

It will take a decade to dig out of this hole

And then there will be 11 million people "disappeared" from labor market

They are on a crime-spree, you don't do this much damage without malice

Look at what they are doing to the WhiteHouse Oval Office, Rose Garden, ballroom, look at the BILLION dollars stolen from nuclear missile maintenance for a personal jumbo jet, etc. etc.

3 days ago | parent [-]
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thatguy0900 3 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

The bad news is that we're only one year into the 4 years of bad policy(if we're lucky) and the policy itself will probably continue to get worse

avgDev 3 days ago | parent | next [-]

If democrats retake congress some things will change. Congress can stop the tariffs.

If democrats don't retake congress we are cooked. This means people are okay with whatever is happening.

kamarg 2 days ago | parent [-]

> This means people are okay with whatever is happening

Or it means the game has been rigged which is exactly the point of all the gerrymandering going on right now. Tons of people are not okay with what is happening but their power to replace their government representative has been or is currently being effectively stolen from them.

baron816 3 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Indeed. We’re not fixing it anytime soon.

nxm 3 days ago | parent | prev [-]

We survived with 30% inflation ok key goods during the Biden years due to endless spending, we’ll survive this one too. You’re welcome to short the market though if you feel strongly otherwise

JamesBarney 3 days ago | parent | next [-]

"key goods" is doing a lot of heavy lifting in that statement.

mindslight 3 days ago | parent [-]

"Biden years" is doing even more work. The suicide cultists generally ignore the trillions in helicopter money that was dumped into the economy under Trump's "watch", right when we were also dealing with supply shortages. It took a few years for the economy to start moving and that new money to go from asset prices into consumer prices, right in time for short memories to blame JOEBIDEN.

hyperman1 3 days ago | parent | next [-]

In most countries, every leader is both praised and blamed for the decisions of his or her predecessor.

lovich 3 days ago | parent | prev [-]

Well obviously it was Bidens fault for not dealing with the initial Covid outbreak in 2019

yoyohello13 3 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Luckily, fiscally responsible Trump is coming in to stop all this deficit spending... oh wait.

Nevermark 3 days ago | parent [-]

I was going to make a glib comment that Trump is plugging the "deficit spending" of billionaire's having to pay taxes.

But given Trump policies in toto, I am having trouble coming up with what a winner looks like here.

Big oil I suppose. But that's a damn narrow demographic if everything else is hurting. And overall economic malaise won't juice oil demand.

If anyone can characterize the class of economic winners ... ?

ericey 3 days ago | parent | next [-]

The winners won't be a class but a certain privileged country

3 days ago | parent | prev [-]
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Arainach 3 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

It's much easier to destroy than build, and some things once destroyed can't be rebuilt.

Trump's inconsistent tariff and policy flip flopping means no one trusts the US to behave rationally and predictably.

The fact that the US population elected him a second time means that the US as a whole can't be trusted to behave like rational adults.

Decades or centuries of reputation has been thrown away. That can't be changed just by a new face saying "sorry we want to take it back".

ta1243 3 days ago | parent | next [-]

If a new face can reverse policy on a dime, then that reversal can be reversed a couple of years later.

It's amazing how few people seem to understand this. Countries are oil tankers, they take years to turn even a little - and that's a good thing. In 2000 the world broadly knew what was going to happen, Gore and BushII would implement pretty much the same policies. Same thing in 2008 when it was McCain and Obama.

Sure you get some minor tweaks to policies which don't really affect much in aggregate.

Even in 2016 Trump was unable to make massive changes, because the state is built to prevent that from happening. The US does not elect a monarch. Things take forever by design, and it's really frustrating when you want it, but it also means one person or one administration can't make a major impact, it takes a generation of pushing the overton window in the direction.

Once you break that, you have a jetski zipping around, then you can't rely on stability, it becomes riskier to invest than investing in a country with a dictator.

peterfirefly 3 days ago | parent [-]

> The US does not elect a monarch.

It is a constitutional monarchy with an elected, time-limited king.

Monarchies generally have (and had) lots of checks on the king's power. Not necessarily the kinds of checks we would like, of course. The rights of the nobility were well-protected, the rights of landless commoners were not.

Tadpole9181 3 days ago | parent | next [-]

No, it's really not. The Executive does not have these powers in the constitution. They made it up and assigned it to themselves by loosely interpreting things how they wanted.

Executive orders are memos, not laws. The President has no power for legislation or budget or tariffing. We're supposed to require legislative review of any emergency actions, like using the military.

noitpmeder 3 days ago | parent [-]

It doesn't matter what the law says if no one will enforce it. The law is whatever is currently being enforced.

mulmen 3 days ago | parent | next [-]

This is what’s so dangerous about the game the Republicans are playing. They are perpetuating a belief that American society is broken by breaking it themselves. If the blinders ever come off their base the violent impulses will be directed at them the same way they were directed at Mike Pence. It’s phenomenally stupid to wind up an ignorant mob and think you can control it. The only way to maintain control is to make the mob angrier and angrier but there’s always a breaking point.

3 days ago | parent | prev [-]
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dgfitz 3 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Somehow you’re wrong somewhere between two and 3 times in one sentence.

> It is a constitutional monarchy with an elected, time-limited king.

> Constitutional monarchy, also known as limited monarchy, parliamentary monarchy or democratic monarchy, is a form of monarchy in which the monarch exercises their authority in accordance with a constitution and is not alone in making decisions.[1][2][3] Constitutional monarchies differ from absolute monarchies (in which a monarch is the only decision-maker) in that they are bound to exercise powers and authorities within limits prescribed by an established legal framework. A constitutional monarch in a parliamentary democracy is a hereditary symbolic head of state (who may be an emperor, king or queen, prince or grand duke) who mainly performs representative and civic roles but does not exercise executive or policy-making power.[4]

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutional_monarchy

peterfirefly an hour ago | parent [-]

> but does not exercise executive or policy-making power

This is largely but not entirely true. It's also largely true by convention/Realpolitik ("try and exercise your powers and see how long you stay king!") and not by law.

> absolute monarchies (in which a monarch is the only decision-maker)

The monarch was essentially never the only decision maker in absolute monarchies. Nominally, yes. In practice, not at all. Going against too many established interested was seriously bad for the monarch's health.

3 days ago | parent | prev [-]
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taway1874 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

"The fact that the US population elected him a second time means that the US as a whole can't be trusted to behave like rational adults."

This! I mean think about it for a second. That is around 80 million voters.

Trump or no Trump, our country isn't the cool kid on the block anymore.

mensetmanusman 3 days ago | parent | prev [-]

The media and political ecosystem that gave us an early dementia patient on one hand and trump on the other also bears blame.

CursedSilicon 3 days ago | parent [-]

"early dementia patient"

No, that's the guy that got elected. The one very smart at nuclear

kjkjadksj 3 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Zoning is the bigger issue than interest rates with the housing market. Most hand over fist growth happened in our cities when there were higher interest rates but also plenty of zoned capacity. Zoned capacity is barely ahead of present population in cities with exorbitant housing prices today.

jshen 3 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I don't believe it's entirely the result of bad policies, but you also left if vague. Which bad policies are entirely causing this in your opinion?

_aavaa_ 3 days ago | parent | next [-]

For starters we have cancelling and ripping up clean energy projects, introducing serious uncertainty about tarrifs, increasing unease for any immigrant (and even non-white citizens).

frugalmail 2 days ago | parent | next [-]

Courtesy of AI

Avg monthly "clean energy" jobs so far: - 2023: ~3.38M - 2024: ~3.45M - 2025: ~3.42M

Any impact to the economy due to "green job project cancellations" wouldn't have surfaced yet.

Uncertainty about tariffs: it was already on the books to earn $2.3T (conventional) / $1.5T (dynamic) over the next 10yrs, and inflation is far more under control than it was last year despite the tariffs. Of course legal challenges have disrupted it now. This is also completely ignoring the massive investment foreign countries/companies are making on US Soil to employ US employees.

jshen 3 days ago | parent | prev [-]

Those are bad things. It doesn't mean there aren't other contributors to our economic challenges.

mikestew 3 days ago | parent [-]

So where’s your list of these “other contributors“? People answered your question, and your response was “wrong, try again.”

jshen 3 days ago | parent [-]

Debt cycles would be one example that's not a policy decision. https://youtu.be/SoKr0QVCLPA?si=kKcXNetb-kAPr1S8

Edit: having said that, "these economic problems are ENTIRELY the result of bad policies". That's a very bold claim, which warrants some strong evidence. No one has provided any strong evidence that it's ENTIRELY from bad policies.

mikestew 3 days ago | parent [-]

Re: your EDIT - fair enough, thanks for the additional information.

nullocator 3 days ago | parent | prev [-]

Firing thousands of skilled and qualified federal employees, gutting research grants and funding, spitting in our allies faces.

jshen 3 days ago | parent [-]

Those are bad things. It doesn't mean there aren't other contributors to our economic challenges.

noitpmeder 3 days ago | parent [-]

At this point I think the ball is in _your_ court to start suggesting reasonable cofactors.

jshen 3 days ago | parent | next [-]

Debt cycles would be one. https://youtu.be/SoKr0QVCLPA?si=kKcXNetb-kAPr1S8

cman1444 2 days ago | parent | next [-]

I don't the current economy is "entirely" the result of bad policy, but I do think it is the primary contributor. I read/listen to a lot of economic commentators as an interest of mine, and there is pretty broad agreement that tariffs are the main cause of inflation failing to tick down to target this year. There also seems to be consensus that the manufacturing sector has been harmed by tariffs and immigration policy rather than helped.

In my opinion, the AI hype cycle has temporarily buoyed the economy from more serious pain. If significant economic gains aren't realized from it soon I think we'll begin to see that pull back.

I do, however, think a return to ZIRP by the Fed would result in a significant economic boost. Psychologically, everyone remembers how advantageous low interest rates are and I think it could result in real investor/borrower optimism, temporarily, if we go back to that. Unfortunately, that would likely mainly stimulate the demand side of the economy, and not as much supply. I don't have high hopes for how that would affect inflation.

jshen 2 days ago | parent [-]

Yes, no major disagreement here. You can also point to the Us debt/deficit as another major storm cloud on the horizon. Trump is the worst offender on that, but far from the only one.

cosmicgadget 3 days ago | parent | prev [-]

That is a bad thing. It doesn't mean there aren't other contributors to our economic challenges.

jshen 3 days ago | parent [-]

Glad you agree with me! The person I originally replied to said, "these economic problems are ENTIRELY the result of bad policies"

lovich 3 days ago | parent | prev [-]

He’s not going to if he’s already done this “actually you’re wrong but I won’t tell you why” comment in defense of this admin multiple times.

God at least back in the day partisan hacks tried to hide it a little bit

jshen 3 days ago | parent [-]

I'm as anti-trump as anyone. He's doing tremendous harm to our economy and our society. Your anger is making you see things that aren't there. All I did was question the assumption that our economic problems are ENTIRELY the result of bad policy. Some how you jumped to some very wrong conclusions based on that tiny shred of information which wasn't even about Trump.

lovich 3 days ago | parent [-]

Nah man, I have eyes.

You coyly suggested that there were other contributors at play to multiple people who suggested what bad policies are causing the economic issues and then didn’t provide them until called out.

You’re running partisan defense when you act that way

jshen 3 days ago | parent [-]

I questioned the use of ENTIRELY in this sentence, "these economic problems are ENTIRELY the result of bad policies", that is not partisan.

You aren't trying to have a conversation. Have a good day, I have better things to do.

SilverElfin 3 days ago | parent | prev [-]

> The good news is that these economic problems are entirely the result of bad policies and can be reversed.

I think one danger for western countries is having governments that just move from one bad policy of one kind to a bad policy from the other end of the political spectrum. Look at what’s happened recently with resignations at the highest levels of government in multiple countries. And in America, if Trump gets replaced by someone who is put forth as a reaction to him, are they going to really do any good? Even if they had great policies, they’d be in danger of being undone a few years later. There isn’t the same guarantee of consistent forward progress that a country of China seems to be enjoying.

yks 3 days ago | parent [-]

There will be no "reaction" to Trump, because all such policies would be struck down by the SCOTUS. This version of America is the one we're going to live in for a while.