| ▲ | mastazi 3 days ago | ||||||||||||||||
> it is known they would never be enough. No that's not what it says. Brakes were not enough "in the current configuration" in other words they were not applied fully. The investigation will focus on why brakes were not applying full breaking force. In railway jargon "brake configuration" refers to "how much are you braking" but you seem to have interpreted "braking configuration" as "the number and type of brakes that are currently installed in the vehicle" | |||||||||||||||||
| ▲ | Animats 3 days ago | parent | next [-] | ||||||||||||||||
The evidence indicates that the air brake and the manual brake were quickly applied by the brakeman of cab #1, but that in the current configuration, the brakes do not have sufficient capacity to stop the cabins in motion without their empty masses being mutually balanced by the connecting cable. There- fore, the existing brakes does not constitute a redundant system in case of a failure in the connecting cable. So the braking system is insufficient to stop after a broken cable. There's more than a wheel brake system. There's a mechanism to clamp against the track slot from both top and bottom. See Fig. 2, right. Apparently it wasn't enough. Funiculars are a problem because they're too steep for railroad wheel brakes, too heavy for elevator braking systems, and rare enough that there are not good standards for them. Angels Flight in LA has had two major accidents, one in 2001 and one in 2013.[1][2] Different causes. The 2001 accident was due to bad design - only one cable, no track brakes, and a system where each car had its own winding drum. The spline connecting the drums failed. The 2013 accident, after a total redesign and replacement of the hauling system, was due to bad maintenance. So bad that it involved a stick being used to hold down an override switch. Elevator rail brakes are often jam brakes - once they're triggered, a wedge is jammed between brake and rail such that motion forces it into tighter contact. Stops with jam brakes are rather drastic. San Francisco cable cars have a jam brake for emergencies. That's the red lever, which drives a wedge into the slot. When used, there are usually passenger injuries and the wedge will be welded to the track by frictional heating.[3] So that's for serious emergencies only. [1] https://www.ntsb.gov/investigations/AccidentReports/Reports/... [2] https://www.ntsb.gov/investigations/AccidentReports/Reports/... [3] https://www.cbsnews.com/sanfrancisco/news/cable-car-6-riders... | |||||||||||||||||
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| ▲ | sho 3 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | ||||||||||||||||
While I personally lean towards your interpretation, the language is ambiguous - perhaps intentionally so - and it is premature to read too much into it in either direction. We’ll just have to wait. | |||||||||||||||||
| ▲ | dingaling 3 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | ||||||||||||||||
> In railway jargon "brake configuration" refers to "how much are you braking" I've never heard that terminology in a European rail context, you'll need to provide a citation. In EU regs, "braking configuration" literally means the mechanical configuration of braking; how much braking force the inertial, hydraulic or pneumatic braking circuits can apply in total. | |||||||||||||||||
| ▲ | robocat 3 days ago | parent | prev [-] | ||||||||||||||||
> In railway jargon "brake configuration" refers to "how much are you braking" I presume the quote in English is translated from the original Portuguese. I would hope it was carefully translated but I wouldn't personally bet on that. A Portuguese source document might be clearer. [edit] Document in Portuguese: https://www.gpiaaf.gov.pt/upload/processos/d054238.pdf | |||||||||||||||||