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torginus 5 days ago

It boggles the mind that this kind of management is what it takes to create one of the most valuable companies in the world (and becoming one of the world's richest in the process).

benterix 5 days ago | parent | next [-]

It's a cliche but people really underestimate and try to downplay the role of luck[0].

[0] https://www.scientificamerican.com/blog/beautiful-minds/the-...

Aurornis 5 days ago | parent | next [-]

People also underestimate the value of maximizing opportunities for luck. If we think of luck as random external chance that we can't control, then what can we control? Doing things that increase your exposure to opportunities without spreading yourself too thin is the key. Easier said than done to strike that balance, but getting out there and trying a lot of things is a viable strategy even if only a few of them pay off. The trick is deciding how long to stick with something that doesn't appear to be working out.

5 days ago | parent | next [-]
[deleted]
not_the_fda 5 days ago | parent | prev [-]

Sure helps to be born wealthy, go to private school, and Ivy League college.

jauntywundrkind 5 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Luck. And capturing strong network effect.

The ascents of the era all feel like examples of anti-markets, of having gotten yourself into an intermediary position where you control both side's access.

alecsm 5 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Success happens when luck meets hard work.

azinman2 5 days ago | parent [-]

And timing

ericd 5 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Ability vastly increases your luck surface area. A single poker hand has a lot of luck, and even a game, but over long periods, ability starts to strongly differentiate peoples' results.

quantified 5 days ago | parent | next [-]

Win a monster pot and you can play a lot of more interesting hands.

whatevertrevor 5 days ago | parent | prev [-]

Except you can play hundreds of thousands of poker hands in your lifetime, but only have time/energy/money to start a handful of businesses.

ericd 4 days ago | parent [-]

Sure, but within running a single business, there are a huge number of individual events. Those are the hands.

whatevertrevor 4 days ago | parent [-]

That's where the analogy starts to fall apart then. Because the variance in those decisions is not very similar, since you're sampling very different underlying distributions. And estimating the priors for a problem like "what is the optimal arrangement of tables to maximize throughput in a cafe" is very different from a problem like "what is the current untapped/potential demand for a boardgaming cafe in this city, and how profitable would that business be".

The main reason why professional poker players are playing the long-game, is because they're consistently playing the same game. Over and over.

ericd 4 days ago | parent [-]

Heh yes, it's not as controlled, but there are repeated tasks like analysis, communicating, intuiting things, creating things, etc. And the tasks have more variability, but if you're better at these skills, you'll tend to do better. And if you do much better at a lot of them, then you're more likely to succeed than someone working on the same business who isn't very good at them. Starting a business is also a long game with a lot of these subtasks.

marknutter 5 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

[flagged]

Miraste 5 days ago | parent | next [-]

This might be true for a normal definition of success, but not lottery-winner style success like Facebook. If you look at Microsoft, Netflix, Apple, Amazon, Google, and so on, the founders all have few or zero previous attempts at starting a business. My theory is that this leads them to pursue risky behavior that more experienced leaders wouldn't try, and because they were in the right place at the right time, that earned them the largest rewards.

technotony 5 days ago | parent [-]

Not true of Netflix, founder came from PayPal. Apple required founder to leave and learn with a bunch of other companies like Pixar and next.

oa335 5 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

What "massive string of failed attempts" did Zuckerberg or Bezos ever accumulate?

gdbsjjdn 5 days ago | parent | next [-]

They failed to not go to an Ivy League school and failed to have poor parents.

lucianbr 5 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Or Gates or Buffet.

That claim is just patently false.

thebigspacefuck 5 days ago | parent | prev [-]

Alexa, Metaverse, being decent human beings

ghurtado 5 days ago | parent [-]

When you are still one of the top 3 richest people in the world after your mistake, that is not a "failure" in the way normal people experience it. That is just passing the time.

michaelt 5 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

This is just cope for people with a massive string of failed attempts and no successes.

Daddy's giving you another $50,000 because he loves you, not because he expects your seventh business (blockchain for yoga studio class bookings) is going to go any better than the last six.

tovej 5 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

IMO this strengthens the case for luck. If the probability of winning the lottery is P, then trying N times gives you a probability of 1-(1-P)^N.

Who's more likely to win, someone with one lottery ticket or someone with a hundred?

ghurtado 5 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

"Socialism never took root in America because the poor see themselves not as an exploited proletariat but as temporarily embarrassed millionaires."

Some will read this and laser in on the "socialism" part, but obviously the interesting bit is the second half of the quote.

belter 5 days ago | parent [-]

That phrase explains the US Health Care System

code_for_monkey 5 days ago | parent | prev [-]

this is also just cope

UltraSane 5 days ago | parent | prev [-]

Every billionaire could have died from childhood cancer.

jocaal 5 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Past a certain point, skill doesn't contribute to the magnitude of success and it becomes all luck. There are plenty of smart people on earth, but there can only be 1 founder of facebook.

vovavili 5 days ago | parent | next [-]

Plenty of smart people prefer not to try their luck, though. A smart but risk-avoidant person will never be the one to create Facebook either.

estearum 5 days ago | parent | next [-]

Plenty of them do try and fail, and then one succeeds, and it doesn't mean that person is intrinsically smarter/wiser/better/etc than the others.

There are far, far more external factors on a business's success than internal ones, especially early on.

skeezyboy 5 days ago | parent [-]

for instance if that social network film by david fincher hadnt come out, would we have even heard of this mark guy?

dylan604 5 days ago | parent [-]

But then we wouldn't have had that great soundtrack from Trent and Atticus

dgfitz 5 days ago | parent | prev [-]

What risk was there in creating facebook? I don't see it.

Dude makes a website in his dorm room and I guess eventually accepts free money he is not obligated to pay back.

What risk?

CamperBob2 5 days ago | parent [-]

Once you go deep enough into a personal passion project like that, you run a serious risk of flunking out of school. For most people that feels like a big deal. And for those of us with fewer alternatives in life, it's usually enough to keep us on the straight and narrow path.

People from wealthy backgrounds often have less fear of failure, which is a big reason why success disproportionately favors that clique. But frankly, most people in that position are more likely to abuse it or ignore it than to take advantage of it. For people like Zuckerberg and Dell and Gates, the easiest thing to do would have been to slack off, chill out, play their expected role and coast through life... just like most of their peers did.

miki123211 5 days ago | parent | prev [-]

I view success as the product of three factors, luck, skill and hard work.

If any of these is 0, you fail, regardless of how high the other two are. Extraordinary success needs all three to be extremely high.

whodidntante 5 days ago | parent | next [-]

There is another dimension, which is mostly but not fully characterized as perseverance, but many times with an added dose of ruthlessness

Microsoft, Facebook, Uber, google and many others all had strong doses of ruthlessness

woooooo 5 days ago | parent [-]

Metaverse and this AI turnaround are characterized by the LACK of perseverance, though. They remind me of the time I bought a guitar and played it for three months.

throwway120385 5 days ago | parent | next [-]

When you put the guitar down after three months it's one thing, but when you reverse course on an entire line of development in a way that might affect hundreds or thousands of employees it's a failure of integrity.

aspenmayer 5 days ago | parent [-]

What if they’re playing a different game? I read a comment on here recently about how the large salaries for AI devs Meta is offering are as much about denying their AI competitors access to that talent pool as it is about anything else.

whodidntante 5 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

True, but I was around and saw first hand how Zuckerberg dominated social networking. He was pretty ruthless when it came to both business and technology, and he instilled in his team a religious fervor.

There is luck (and skill) involved when new industries form, with one or a very small handful of companies surviving the many dozens of hopefuls. The ones who do survive, however, are usually the most ruthlessness and know how to leverage skill, business, markets.

It does not mean that they can repeat their success when their industry changes or new opportunities come up.

ghurtado 5 days ago | parent | prev [-]

> They remind me of the time I bought a guitar and played it for three months.

This is now my favorite way of describing fleeting hype-tech.

benterix 5 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Or you can just have rich parents and do nothing, and still be considered successful. What you say only applies to people who start from zero, and even then I'd call luck the dominant factor (based on observing my skillful and hardworking but not really successful friends).

nirav72 5 days ago | parent | prev [-]

>luck, skill and hard work.

Another key component is knowing the right people or the network you're in. I've known a few people that lacked 2 of those 3 things and yet somehow succeeded. Simply because of the people they knew.

Jensson 5 days ago | parent [-]

> I've known a few people that lacked 2 of those 3 things and yet somehow succeeded

Succeeded in making something comparable to facebook? Who are those?

nirav72 5 days ago | parent [-]

No. Nothing of that scale. I was replying to OP's take on the 3 factors that lead to success in general. I was simply pointing out a 4th factor that plays a big role.

_Algernon_ 5 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

You should read Careless People if this boggles your mind.

skeezyboy 5 days ago | parent [-]

youre thinking of ordinary people by john lennon

_Algernon_ 5 days ago | parent [-]

I'm thinking of exactly what I said[^1] :)

[1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Careless_People

skeezyboy 8 hours ago | parent [-]

i think you might still be a little confused

ninetyninenine 5 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Giving 1.5 million salary is nothing for these people.

It shouldn’t be mind boggling. They see revolutionary technology that has potential to change the world and is changing the world already. Making a gamble like that is worth it because losing is trivial compared to the upside of success.

You are where you are and not where they are because your mind is boggled by winning strategies that are designed to arrive at success through losing and dancing around the risk of losing.

Obviously mark is where he is also because of luck. But he’s not an idiot and clearly it’s not all luck.

epolanski 5 days ago | parent [-]

But how is it worth for meta, since they won't really monetize it.

At least the others can kinda bundle it as a service.

After spending tens of billions in AI how has it impacted a single dollar on meta's revenue?

amalcon 5 days ago | parent | next [-]

The not-so-secret is that the "killer apps" for deep neural networks are not LLMs or diffusion models. Those are very useful, but the most valuable applications in this space are content recommendation and ad targeting. It's obvious how Meta can use those things.

The genAI stuff is likely part talent play (bring in good people with the hot field and they'll help with the boring one), part R&D play (innovations in genAI are frequently applicable to ad targeting), and part moonshot (if it really does pan out in the way boosters seem to think, monetization won't really be a problem).

ninetyninenine 5 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

>But how is it worth for meta, since they won't really monetize it.

Meta needs growth as there main platform is slowing down. To move forward they need to gamble on potential growth. VR was a gamble. They bombed that one. This is another gamble.

They're not stupid. Like all the risks you're aware of, they're also aware of. They were aware of the risks for VR too. They need to find a new high growth niche. Gambling on something with even a 40% chance of exploding into success is a good bet for them given there massive resources.

anshumankmr 5 days ago | parent | prev [-]

Isn't Meta doing some limited rollout of Llama as an API? Still I haven't got my hands on it so I cannot say for sure whether it is currently paid or not, but that can drive some revenue.

ghurtado 5 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

When you start to think about who exactly determines what makes a valuable company, and if you believe in the buffalo herd theory, then it makes a little bit of sense.

saubeidl 5 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

It all makes much more sense when you start to realize that capitalism is a casino in which the already rich have a lot more chips to bet and meritocracy is a comforting lie.

aspenmayer 5 days ago | parent [-]

> meritocracy is a comforting lie.

Meritocracy used to be a dirty word, before my time, of course, but for different reasons than you may think. Think about the racial quotas in college admissions and you’ll maybe see why the powers that be didn’t want merit to be a determining factor at that time.

Now that the status quo is in charge of college admissions, we don’t need those quotas generally, and yet meritocracy still can’t save us. The problem of merit is that we rarely need the best person for a given job, and those with means can be groomed their entire life to do that job, if it’s profitable enough. Work shouldn’t be charity either, as work needs to get done, after all, and it’s called work instead of charity or slavery for good reasons, but being too good at your job at your current pay rate can make you unpromotable, which is a trap just as hard to see as the trap of meritocracy.

Meritocracy is ego-stroking writ large if you get picked, just so we can remind you that you’re just the best one for our job that applied, and we can replace you at any time, likely for less money.

PhantomHour 5 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

The answer is fairly straightforward. It's fraud, and lots of it.

A honest businessman wouldn't put their company into a stock bubble like this. Zuckerberg runs his mouth and tells investors what they want to hear, even if it's unbacked.

A honest businessman would never have gotten Facebook this valuable because so much of the value is derived from ad-fraud that Facebook is both party to and knows about.

A honest businessman would never have gotten Facebook this big because it's growth relied extensively on crushing all competition through predatory pricing, illegal both within the US and internationally as "dumping".

Bear in mind that these are all bad as they're unsustainable. The AI bubble will burst and seriously harm Meta. They would have to fall back on the social media products they've been filling up with AI slop. If it takes too long for the bubble to burst, if zuckerberg gets too much time to shit up Facebook, too much time for advertisers to wisen up to how many of their impressions are bots, they might collapse entirely.

The rest of Big Tech is not much better. Microsoft and Google's CEOs are fools who run their mouth. OpenAI's new "CEO of apps" is Facebook's pivot-to-video ghoul.

NickC25 5 days ago | parent | next [-]

As I've said in other comments - expecting honesty and ethical behavior from Mark Zuckerberg is a fool's errand at best. He has unchecked power and cannot be voted out by shareholders.

He will say whatever he wants and because the returns have been pretty decent so far, people will just take his word for it. There's not enough class A shares to actually force his hand to do anything he doesn't want to do.

PhantomHour 5 days ago | parent [-]

Zuckerberg started as a sex pest and got not an iota better.

But we could, as a society, stop rewarding him for this shit. He'd be an irrelevant fool if we had appropriate regulations around the most severe of his misdeeds.

NickC25 5 days ago | parent [-]

Unfortunately I think that ship has sailed.

And since we live in the era of the real golden rule (i.e "he who has the gold makes the rules), there's no chance that we'll ever get the chance to catch the ship. Mark lives in his own world, because we gave him a quarter trillion dollars and never so much as slapped him on the wrist.

dgs_sgd 5 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

What is a good resource to read about the ad fraud? This is the first I'm hearing of that.

jbreckmckye 5 days ago | parent [-]

I used to work in adtech. I don't have any direct information but, I assume this relates to the persistent rumours that Facebook inflates impressions and turns a blind eye to bot activity.

travisgriggs 5 days ago | parent | prev [-]

Ha ha.

You used “honest” and “businessman” in the same sentence.

Good one.

balamatom 5 days ago | parent | prev [-]

I'll differ from the siblingposters who compare it to the luck of the draw, essentially explaining this away as the excusable randomness of confusion rather than the insidious evil of stupidity; while the "it's fraud" perspective presumes a solid grasp of which things out there are not fraud besides those which are coercion, but that's not a subject I'm interested in having an opinion about.

Instead, think of whales for a sec. Think elephants - remember those? Think of Pando the tree, the largest organism alive. Then compare with one of the most valuable companies in the world. To a regular person's senses, the latter is a vaster and more complex entity than any tree or whale or elephant.

Gee, what makes it grow so big though? The power of human ambition?

And here's where I say, no, it needs to be this big, because at smaller scales it would be too dumb to exist.

To you and me it may all look like the fuckup of some Leadership or Management, a convenient concept beca corresponding to a mental image of a human or group of humans. That's some sort of default framing, such as can only be provided to boggle the mind; considering that they'll keep doing this and probably have for longer than I've been around. The entire Internet is laughing at Zuckerberg for not looking like their idea of "a person" but he's not the one with the impostor syndrome.

For ours are human minds, optimized to view things in term of person-terms and Dunbar-counts; even the Invisible Hand of the market is hand-shaped. But last time I checked my hand wasn't shaped anything like the invisible network of cause and effect that the metaphor represents; instead I would posit that for an entity like Facebook, to perform an action that does not look completely ridiculous from the viewpoint of an individual observer, is the equivalent an anatomical impossibility. It did evolve after all from American college students

See also: "Beyond Power / Knowledge", Graeber 2006.

ghurtado 5 days ago | parent [-]

why is there so much of this on HN? I'm on a few social networks, but this is the only one where I find this kind of quasi-spiritual, stream of consciousness, word length steadily increasing, pseudo-technical, word salad diatribes?

It's very unique to this site and these type of comments all have an eerily similar vibe.

Karrot_Kream 5 days ago | parent | next [-]

This is pretty common on HN but not unique to it. Lots of rationalist adjacent content (like stuff on LessWrong, replies to Scott Alexander's substack, etc) has it also. Here I think it comes from users that try to intellectualize their not-very-intellectual, stream of consciousness style thoughts, as if using technical jargon to convey your feelings makes them more rational and less emotional.

ghurtado 5 days ago | parent [-]

Thank you.

I find this type of thing really interesting from a psychological perspective.

A bit like watching videos of perpetual motion machines and the like. Probably says more about me than it does about them, though.

Karrot_Kream 5 days ago | parent | next [-]

Good for you! I wish I were wired that way.

Unfortunately this kind of talk really gets under my skin and has made me have to limit my time on this site because it's only gotten more prevalent as the site has gotten more popular. I'm just baffled that so much content on this forum is people who seem to think their feelings-oriented reactions are in fact rational truths.

ghurtado 5 days ago | parent | next [-]

Well, don't take me wrong, I get annoyed by it too.

But in the distant past, I would engage with this type of comment online, and that was a bad decision 100% of the time.

And to be fair, I'm sure many of these people are smart, they are just severely lacking in the social intelligence department.

4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]
[deleted]
balamatom 4 days ago | parent | prev [-]

Rational? Truths? Where'd you get those from?

balamatom 4 days ago | parent | prev [-]

Says you haven't spent nearly enough time imagining things, first and foremost. "What have they done to you".

Can you, for example, hypothesize the kind of entity, to which all of your own most cherished accomplishments look as chicken-scratch-futile, as the perpetual motion guy with the cable in the frame looks to you? What would it be like, looking at things from such a being's perspective?

Stands to reason that you'd know better than I would, since you do proclaim to enjoy that sort of thing. Besides, if you find yourself unable to imagine that, you ought to be at least a little worried - about the state of your tHeOrY of mInD and all that. (Imagining what it's like to be the perpetual motion person already?)

Anywae, as to what such a being would look like from the outside... a distributed actor implemented on top of replaceable meatpuppets in light slavemode seems about right, though early on it'd like to replace those with something more efficient, subsequently using them for authentication only - why, what theories of the firm apply in your environs?

JumpCrisscross 5 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Between “presumes a solid grasp of which things out there are not fraud besides those which are coercion, but that's not a subject I'm interested in having an opinion about,” before going on and sharing an opinion on that subject, and “even the Invisible Hand of the market is hand-shaped,” I think it may just be AI slop.

balamatom 4 days ago | parent [-]

Literacy barrier. One of the reason the invisible foot of the market decided to walk in the direction of language machines is to discourage people from playing with language, because that's doodoo.

ghurtado 4 days ago | parent [-]

> Literacy barrier.

> One of the reason

I could see that, thanks for explaining why you do this.

balamatom 4 days ago | parent [-]

Well yeah. English is a terrible language for thinking even simple thoughts in. The compulsive editing thing though? Yeah, and still can't catch all typos.

Gotta make the AI write these things for me. Then I will be able to post only ever things that make you feel comfortable and want to give me money.

Meanwhile it's telling how you consider it acceptable in public to faux-disengage on technicalities; is it adaptive behavior under your circumstances?

balamatom 5 days ago | parent | prev [-]

>why is there so much of this on HN?

Where?

ghurtado 5 days ago | parent [-]

Hacker News

balamatom 4 days ago | parent [-]

Where on Hacker News?

AlexeyBelov 4 days ago | parent [-]

https://news.ycombinator.com/threads?id=balamatom

balamatom 4 days ago | parent [-]

Hee hee, the three of you who have gathered to explain to me just how daft I am.

I am asking where else?