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breadwinner 6 days ago

Right. It is called holistic review. Originally invented to limit the number of Jewish people in top universities (not kidding)! Now being used to limit the number of Asians.

Elite-College Admissions Were Built to Protect Privilege

https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2019/03/histor...

The new holistic admissions policy worked as intended, successfully suppressing Jewish admissions.

https://www.economist.com/united-states/2018/06/23/a-lawsuit...

The 'holistic' admissions lie - The Daily Californian

https://www.dailycal.org/2012/10/01/the-holistic-admissions-...

The False Promise of 'Holistic' College Admissions - The Atlantic

https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2013/12/the-fa...

Lifting the Veil on the Holistic Process at the University of California, Berkeley - The New York Times

https://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/04/education/edlife/lifting-...

fvgvkujdfbllo 6 days ago | parent | next [-]

This is very eye opening. As a geek with strong academic background always felt cheated by the system.

My professor explained that academics alone is not enough for success in life. He explained that some of the smartest engineers report to average business majors in companies. And he explained that that I cannot get any scholarships with perfect GPA while my roommate, a B student, has scholarships because he plays basketball and will likely get in leadership role in early on. That is good for the university as their graduates are seen as more successful.

It was a hard thing to listen to but I accepted it. I wish he told me the truth though.

tjs8rj 6 days ago | parent | next [-]

This only seems confusing to people who valorize intelligence as the most valuable trait one can have. What really matters is the impact you can have on others lives: making them a lot of money, saving them a lot of time, making them happy, etc contributing to them or addressing their needs

Being smart is valuable, but it’s only one ingredient among many. You need to be able to communicate with others, take risks, work hard, have empathy, be a creative problem solver, etc

Being a brain with a body attached is not enough and that’s good

no_wizard 6 days ago | parent [-]

This reminds me of a documentary I watched some time ago, I wish I could remember its name. This is what I remember about it:

The entire premise was following 2 people, one guy barely graduated community college, the other was incredibly intelligent. Went to an elite university, got a masters really young, and I believe was a member of Mensa.

The difference was in other areas. The first guy had a lot of persistence and didn’t stop when things got hard. Ended up becoming a very successful person, married with kids, had their own business.

By contrast the other guy despite being legitimately one of the smartest people in the world, simply withered into obscurity, had trouble maintaining gainful employment, relationships etc. A very stark contrast to the first person.

I realize the point of a documentary is to highlight extremes but I think it does say something about the relative value of intelligence as it correlates to successful outcomes

adastra22 6 days ago | parent [-]

I’d be interested if you can remember this documentary’s name. I want to show it to my kids.

nradov 6 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Certain types of management and leadership skills are learned more effectively in an elite sports team than in any engineering coursework. I think a lot of people who conceptualize the world in very rigid, rules-oriented ways fail to appreciate that.

hobs 6 days ago | parent [-]

Suuure, but in my experience you get the meathead who makes a sports analogy every time something needs to be done.

Had to listen to someone talking about "humping it across the line" this week.

bachmeier 6 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

The problem I have (full disclosure: I'm a professor) is that those things have nothing to do with a university. If they're doing non-academic things, the elite academics of the university are irrelevant.

But then that raises the question of why they want to go to an elite university. Well, obviously, because being able to pass as a good student does matter.

WalterBright 6 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Just being smart won't get you anywhere.

adastra22 6 days ago | parent [-]

It will get you into Mensa.

mgh2 6 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Aside from "success", it is very reasonable to want to admit "well-rounded" or "balanced" individuals as net pluses to society.

I heard the lack of balance in the Bay Area: "wierdos, tech bros, etc.". A geek can contribute either very positively or very negatively to society (ex: tech CEOs, unabomber, etc.),

Maybe too young to judge at university admissions, but still a reasonable proxy (another topic).

falcor84 6 days ago | parent [-]

But a massive number of the bay area "weirdos" seem to come from elite schools; or is my frame of reference not representative?

mgh2 6 days ago | parent [-]

Maybe is just the concentration of technical talent (usually introverts, home buddies), whom put less emphasis on social skills.

flappyeagle 6 days ago | parent | prev [-]

He told you the truth

6 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]
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tzs 6 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Counterexample: Caltech uses holistic admissions and no one has found any signs of it limiting Asians.

rayiner 6 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I don’t think that’s the whole story. The Ivy League are WASP institutions, and WASP culture always highly valued “well rounded” students and looked down on people who single mindedly perused an end. Back in the day, they didn’t need to screen for this explicitly, since it was already universal in the applicant pool. They just needed a test to sort out the smart ones from the dumb ones. When the applicant pool changed, holistic admissions became a way to maintain that cultural trait.

You see the same thing with asians today. The competitive-admissions high school I attended went from. 30% asian to almost 70% asian. There was a backlash, almost entirely from very liberal white people. I don’t think any of them disliked Asians per se. But they wanted to preserve a certain culture in the school and all the Asians led to a change in the culture.

6 days ago | parent | next [-]
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eli_gottlieb 6 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> The Ivy League are WASP institutions, and WASP culture always highly valued blah blah blah

Ok, screw that and screw the Ivy League and the WASPs with it.

onetimeusename 6 days ago | parent | next [-]

I think it's interesting how it's universally acceptable to hate on WASPs. Even, perhaps especially, among people who say they are opposed to bigotry.

eli_gottlieb 5 days ago | parent [-]

That's fair. I shouldn't do that. Also, powerful institutions with massive endowments and government research grants should not be treated as the social institutions of one specific ethnic or racial subgroup, since they're clearly not drawing all of that wealth solely from the contributions of that subgroup.

rayiner 6 days ago | parent | prev [-]

> Ok, screw that and screw the Ivy League and the WASPs with it.

I understand the sentiment and sometimes share it. But I’m also sad to recognize that while elite asians like me can excel within the systems created by WASPs, we probably wouldn’t have created such systems ourselves.

What other group in history has created a system so fair that they were replaced-without being conquered—within the very institutions they themselves created? My dad was born in a village in Bangladesh and my brother went to Yale and is an executive at J.P. Morgan (two of the WASP-iest institutions in America). WASPs are a minority in these institutions now. This sort of thing basically only happens in Anglo countries.

Good reading: https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/05/opinion/george-bush-wasps...

abeppu 6 days ago | parent | next [-]

> created a system so fair

I think that's really begging one of the important questions here. _Is_ the system fair now?

The system clearly wasn't originally fair (when elite schools excluded women, people of color, etc).

They became more open after decades of struggle driven in large part from the outside, and helped along by the GI bill, as well as a broader shift towards getting more public funds.

The demographics have changed, but to the degree that it's more fair, is that because WASPs created them that way, or because women and other racial groups changed society more broadly?

eli_gottlieb 5 days ago | parent | next [-]

>I think that's really begging one of the important questions here. _Is_ the system fair now?

Define "fair" for a system designed not only to filter an elite out of the rest of society, but in fact to have that elite's size remain detached from larger demographic trends. Is it fair for Zoomers to have an easier time in college admissions than Millennials, while being subject to what are supposedly stronger DEI measures?

What, in fact, do we think this system ought to be aiming for, and how is that fair?

For the moment it seems to me that the system is arbitrary and we're being fooled, in a way, into imposing conceptions of fairness and/or merit onto it that it really aimed at and which always served more as happy-face masks for the arbitrary organizational shoggoth underneath.

rayiner 6 days ago | parent | prev [-]

It’s critical to distinguish between being open to outsiders when you have the power to exclude them, versus advocating in your own interest to be included. Everyone advocates for their own inclusion when they have no power—that’s just human self interest. But such advocacy can’t create a fair system, by definition. Minorities and immigrants exist everywhere and advocate for themselves. But most societies don’t allow them to advance. Uyghurs in China can say whatever they want, but it won’t make a difference.

WASPs were unusual in creating systems that saw openness to outsiders as a virtue, and then actually giving up their own power to allow others into the institutions they built. The first black Harvard student was admitted in 1847. Two Japanese students got a degree from Harvard law school in 1874. But if you look at societies where African and Asian people have the power to exclude, those places aren’t very open to outsiders.

abeppu 6 days ago | parent [-]

> WASPs were unusual in creating systems that saw openness to outsiders as a virtue

In your view, did that view of openness to outsiders as a virtue manifest in other ways? It's been a while since I had to study the period but the colonial northeast was perennially at war with the native population and French Canadian colonists. E.g. it seems Harvard was founded during the Pequot war. In that same year of 1636, Roger Williams set up Rhode Island because he had been banished from Massachusetts after being convicted of heresy. So in general, it seems like WASPs were founding schools in an environment where being native, French, or indeed the wrong kind of Anglo-Puritan was worth attacking. I'm not seeing the openness to outsiders.

> The first black Harvard student was admitted in 1847.

Harvard was founded in 1636, so it seems like they went a full two centuries with total segregation before it finally admitted _one guy_. Again, not so much a culturally inculcated openness to outsiders so much as a slightly imperfect execution of exclusion.

> But if you look at societies where African and Asian people have the power to exclude, those places aren’t very open to outsiders.

I'm trying to think of what a fair comparison would be. I do think there's a meaningful difference between a dominant/imperial power that (begrudgingly, slowly) allows room for its own citizens of diverse racial backgrounds, vs a previously colonized or dominated country making space for foreign powers.

So e.g. the oldest university in Asia is University of Santo Tomas, which was founded by the Spanish colonizers and is a Catholic university, and I think was under Spanish governance until the Philippine Revolution. Should the new fledgling country have made sure that it saved space for white students? I'm not sure whether they actually did, but I think that's a very different ethical question than, "should Harvard/Yale/Brown in New England built on native land with wealth substantially built off the triangle trade, admit BIPOC students?". The oldest "university" in the modern sense in China is Tainjin University, founded in 1895; i.e. they didn't have a university until a couple generations after the 2nd opium war. Should it have saved space for foreign students? The first "universities" in India were founded during British rule. Etc etc.

But where there _isn't_ a strong power imbalance, I would be curious to see historical examples of any group having an especially better or worse record on inclusion.

rayiner 6 days ago | parent [-]

> I'm trying to think of what a fair comparison would be.

You should be able to think of a dozen examples off the top of your head. Virtually every society has minorities and immigrant groups (which have nothing to do with colonial history).

> I do think there's a meaningful difference between a dominant/imperial power that (begrudgingly, slowly) allows room for its own citizens of diverse racial backgrounds

Why would a dominant power ever make room for people outside their in-group? Where does that notion even come from? That's not how most societies work. Some multi-ethnic empires in history showed various degrees of tolerance for outgroups (e.g. Muslims that ruled over the Indian subcontinent imposed jizya on non-Muslims only some of the time). But you have to go back to the Romans to find a major power that allowed outside ethnicities to rise to the uppermost reaches of society (without being conquered by outside groups).

You can't explain the unusual inclusiveness of American society by pointing to anything minorities did. Minorities always advocate in their own interest--that's commonplace, but almost never works. The Uyghurs can tell the Chinese "we don't want to be oppressed" all they want, but that's not persuasive to the Chinese because that's just an expression of self-interest. It's not contrary to the self interest of the Chinese for the Uyghurs to be oppressed.

The unusual thing is the dominant group actually giving up power voluntarily. For that to happen, there must be something in the dominant culture to which minorities can appeal, something that can be used to persuade the dominant group to give up its own self interest.

msgodel 6 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

We probably wouldn't have even minded or noticed it if the people who replaced us continued the same egalitarian tradition we had. I think for many of us the destruction of that is much more upsetting than everything else (or at least that's what triggers the reaction.)

rayiner 6 days ago | parent [-]

Yes, that's been a blackpill for me. When you look at these institutions today you see what looks like assimilation, but it's superficial. For example, you might see WASPs and non-WASPs at Harvard aligned in support of social programs. But the former are motivated by self-sacrifice at the expense of their own group, while the latter often are motivated by self-interest in favor of their own group. Similarly, for the former, any sort of ethnic identity or in-group preference is condemned while for the latter those attitudes often are promoted or encouraged. At Harvard, it is not taboo for anyone to say "my ancestors built this country”—except for those whom that statement is the most true.

eli_gottlieb 5 days ago | parent | prev [-]

Gonna say the same thing to you I said to the more woke-leaning guy in this thread: you're reinventing white nationalism for minorities, bud.

oa335 6 days ago | parent | prev [-]

> WASP culture always highly valued “well rounded” students and looked down on people who single mindedly perused an end

Citation please.

rayiner 6 days ago | parent [-]

E.g. https://groveatlantic.com/book/flight-of-the-wasp/

MPSFounder 6 days ago | parent | prev [-]

[flagged]

rayiner 6 days ago | parent | next [-]

> Asian and Jewish kids today can game the system.

This is just a cope. Poor Asians outperform in standardized metrics as well. New York’s selective admissions high schools, for example, are dominated by asians but have almost half of students qualifying for free or reduced price lunch.

To another example, comparing Asian kids and Hispanic kids raised in the bottom quantile of the income distribution, the Asian kids are over three times more likely to end up in the top income quantile as adults: https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/03/27/upshot/make-y...

MPSFounder 6 days ago | parent [-]

This is not the perception I heard. People from SE Asia are welcome to comment on this (and they would provide a better perspective than I can) but I know several Cali people of Flipino or Vietnamese descent whose parents are not wealthy surgeons, and they also favor the holistic approach. It also becomes a problem of numbers. Hispanic and Asian kids are the fastest growing denominations in the US. It is very likely that many of them are recent immigrants and are not wealthy. Of course, I am not saying that having a sad story in and of itself is a hall pass. All I am saying is many comments here state that focusing SOLELY on grades and tests is fair, despite the fact that is not true. I went to a Top 5 college. I was not rich. I grew up with a mom that saved ice cream buckets to reuse them. I saw many rich kids' siblings take entire summers off to study and plan their applications. Whereas kids where I grew up in Detroit held summer jobs at country clubs, ice cream shops, and mall stores to help with bills. How are standardized tests fair with this context in mind? I am getting heavily down voted. I will say this. I was a white kid, whose parents were not wealthy. I was a refugee. And I am in favor of the holistic approach. I think it speaks volumes on here when rich white guys who are typically progressives line up with Trump policies on this matter (the other big one being Israel). I think this is where you take a hard look in the mirror, and question whether what you believe is right. I am not arguing further on this topic. I am a living experience of it. Reducing entire applicants to those metrics that are believed on here to be objective is reductionist, and I promise you, the most accomplished engineers and founders will not come from that pool of applicants you worship.

rayiner 6 days ago | parent [-]

I’m not talking about perception I’m talking about statistics. There’s lots of poor asians—they are the highest poverty rate group in NYC—and they outperform on standardized metrics as well. Moreover, putting aside that the data shows test prep has limited benefits, you don’t have to be “rich” to prep for standardized tests: https://www.city-journal.org/article/brooklyns-chinese-pione....

> I know several Cali people of Flipino or Vietnamese descent whose parents are not wealthy surgeons, and they also favor the holistic approach

Asians are heavily propagandized to support affirmative action.

eli_gottlieb 6 days ago | parent [-]

Honestly, this paranoiac racist you're replying to is sufficient propaganda against quota-based affirmative action systems, which have been illegal for decades anyway, so it's honestly quite weird he's insisting everyone who opposes them hates "fairness".

6 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]
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steele 6 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Detroit has Black, Asian, Jewish, etc kids of all backgrounds working summer jobs - just like every other diverse major city. Guess you were a refugee fleeing Russian bot hate farms.

MPSFounder 6 days ago | parent [-]

I grew up there. Rarely saw any asian kids, although it is changing these days. The Jews were in the affluent neighborhoods (like Grosse Pointe), they wished to be white and avoided Detroit at all costs. But nice try. I am white. Detroit areas I grew up in were mostly black. The few whites there were not rich (we were not rich). But again. I don't expect someone defending legacy systems to understand this. What part of Detroit are you from? Or are you just an apologists for your rich masters who seek to buy their way out of a holistic review, so their kids can attend top schools and America can become segregated again, except this time, on the basis of income and equality? I am not a Russian bot. Are you an Israeli bot that is charged with covering a genocide somewhere? Maybe that's why you want to undermine fairness in the US. Aren't our taxes enough little bot bud?

steele 6 days ago | parent | next [-]

Who is defending legacy systems? I just see someone saying bigoted nonsense and call it bigoted nonsense.

If you actually cared about fairness in the US, you wouldn't be roleplaying 8-mile to make a point about how easy breezy it is for ethnic minorities because you had it so tough endowed by presenting as the skin tone w/ endless benefit-of-the-doubt in the US. Grosse Point is predominantly populated by self-identified White people.

The part of Detroit where I'm from is none of your business, but based on your twig narrow view of the city, and not mentioning the any of the cities with "Hills" in their name to wax Antisemitic, I know you're from the Detroit area in the same way that DTW is. Heck, any dart thrown at Wayne county would be just as likely to find your particular set of prejudices. Which suburb are you representing? Probably roughed it from the mean streets of Royal Oak, loitering the Farmer Jacks parking lot, gambling on hands of Euchre with your Windsor loonies. Or maybe you were trying to blend into downriver by building deer blinds with the closeted Confederacy. In any case, even if you arrive at the right conclusions, your arguments are self-defeating and unpersuasive.

steele 6 days ago | parent | prev [-]

You didn't see Jewish kids because many present as White and you yourself probably made it feel unsafe for them to identify. And you didn't see Asian kids working summer jobs because you could buy your shampoo at chain grocery stores.

Claiming that regionally underrepresented ethnic minorities are specifically gaming systems while being Schrodinger's Oppressed white refugee really takes the wind out of your own sails when advocating for one means of mitigating racist institutions by employing your own racist rhetoric. You learned your prejudices from the American neighbors that your parents were more comfortable being around, because it's definitely not an export from the Balkans.

eli_gottlieb 6 days ago | parent | prev | next [-]

That's a lot of words for petty racism. France and Germany don't do holistic admissions or use racial criteria, and of course for historical reasons don't have Jewish quotas either.

But go on and tell us about all the scholarly achievements of the countries who do use ethnic quota systems for their university admissions.

MPSFounder 6 days ago | parent [-]

Jewish quotas were removed decades ago. In fact, today, many donors and beneficiaries of the legacy system are Jewish. Today, the disenfranchised are not Jews. In fact, Jews are among the richest ethnic group in the US (look at their median household income). There is a reason many deans got fired from Ivy leagues when they attempted to protect free speech. It is because Ackman and most donors are Jewish, and their threats could make a dean bark on command. I imagine you are still living in the 60s. Most of the disenfranchised in the US today are blacks, Hispanic, SE Asians, and refugees. Half of the billionaire class in these United States today are Jews... So your argument about quotas is ridiculous. Europeans were not allowed education under the French monarchy. We can go back further in fact. Or look at different settings (Ghaza children being denied food and education?). Ridiculous reasoning on your part.

eli_gottlieb 6 days ago | parent [-]

You're the one insisting we need to reduce the number of Asians and Jews at universities. I'm the one saying admissions criteria should be racially and ethnically blind -- not to mention that the universities should drastically increase the size of their freshman classes to keep up with population growth. Go on and cry more about how a quota system isn't keeping some groups down to benefit the groups you favor.

MPSFounder 6 days ago | parent [-]

The OP mentioned Jews and Asians (look at the original comment bud). I don't cry. I define my country, and I will do everything in my power to make sure it does not disenfranchise anyone for the benefit of rich minorities at the expense of those who regard America as their homeland. You being a Jew does not entitle you to disenfranchise others, although I sense a theme given the situation abroad. Quotas have been eliminated for decades. The current victims of the world are still the blacks that are trapped in ghettos, the Palestinians being starved by fellows of yours, and many Americans that escaped wars. Our job is making sure anyone in America is given a fair shot. Giving suburban kids points because they never had to hold a job is not something I am willing to do in any of my companies. Feel free to do it in yours

eli_gottlieb 6 days ago | parent [-]

Nobody was proposing "giving suburban kids points because they never had to hold a job". Nor was anyone proposing an entitlement to disenfranchise others based on race or ethnicity, except for you, with the reference to "rich minorities at the expense of those who regard America as their homeland".

Who regard ... ? Implying that the "rich minorities" do not regard America as their home? Go on, explain to me how Chinese kids applying for university have dual loyalties and are exploiting the decent honest American.

"The current victims of the world"? You're reinventing white nationalism for minorities, bud.

devmor 6 days ago | parent | prev [-]

I don't know man, my parents were so poor that we lived in a tent some summers and I still managed to score among the top on standardized tests.

Maybe you're just not as intelligent as you think you are, so you're looking for someone to blame and settled on ethnic biases.

MPSFounder 6 days ago | parent [-]

Maybe I am not. But then again, maybe you are just academically inclined. I was responding to the ethnic argument the OP posted. Just becuase you tested well does not make you intelligent buddy. Any user here is welcome to compare you and I's accomplishments. I am willing to share my Linkedin with a 3rd party, you do the same. And theyy come up with a verdict. Here is a tip btw. I shared my opinion, you shared yours. Insulting my intelligence makes it no wonder you lived in tents. It is disrespectful. I guess life has yet to kick vulgarity and lack of class out of the tent boy, did it?

eli_gottlieb 6 days ago | parent [-]

People you don't like: Jews, Asians, "tent boy".

People you do like: "the current victims of the world", who apparently aren't a "tent boy", who don't suffer a "lack of class".

Seems like the people you actually like are economically well-off people from aggrieved "victim" identities who feel the need for quota systems to stop those nasty "academically inclined" economically well-off people ("suburban kids", I think were your words) from the non-"victim" identities from competing with your precious ones on fair and even grounds.