| ▲ | Epa095 4 days ago |
| I encourage everyone to do the following simple exercise: look at the main stock market in your country, and see how far back you must go for the main index to be half of what it is today. The answer is probably somewhere between 5 and 7 years. Then find salary statistics, and see how much the average salary has increased in the same time. The answer is probably somewhere between 20 and 30%. And it really is as simple as that. As society we have tremendously increased productivity, and most of it is taken/given to the owner of the capital, not the provider of labour. |
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| ▲ | gruez 4 days ago | parent | next [-] |
| >And it really is as simple as that. It really isn't, because your "simple" comparison is bunk. For one, it's measuring stock vs flow. Stock prices measure stock, eg. the size of a piggy bank. Salaries measure flow, eg. your annual salary. Directly comparing the two results is meaningless. It's easy to demonstrate this with the piggy bank example. If your salary was 50k/year, you saved 5k/year, then your piggy bank would be growing much faster than your salary growth, but it doesn't say much about the economy, or whether you could quit your job or not. In fact, if you started with $0 in savings, your piggy bank growth would be infinite, which really shows how absurd stock vs flow comparisons can be. Moreover stock prices incorporate a variety of factors that are irrelevant to wealth distribution. Low interest rates makes stocks more valuable by reducing the future discount rate, and corporate consolidation makes stock indices go up, but neither of those factors directly affect inequality. For instance, a simple DCF model would value a company with earnings of of $1/share/year at $16.67/share if the risk free rate was 6%, but $33.33/share if interest rates were at 3%. However it's unclear whether such drop in interest rates would double inequality, as a direct comparison would imply. After all, most people hold on to debt (eg. mortgages) as well savings. |
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| ▲ | Epa095 4 days ago | parent | next [-] | | Feel free to look at dividend yields, but I can pretty much guarantee that it has not halfed in the period the stock market doubled. Most likely it stayed relatively flat, somewhere between 1.5% and 2%. So if you had 100 million you would get 1.7 million as dividend 5-7 years ago, now it's roughly doubled, without selling any of your stocks. Not that it really matters. Given how much faster the stock market grows compared to salaries you can sell a few percentages of your wealth every year, and still get richerer by doing nothing besides owning. | | |
| ▲ | gruez 4 days ago | parent | next [-] | | >Feel free to look at dividend yields, but I can pretty much guarantee that it has not halfed in the period the stock market doubled. Most likely it stayed relatively flat, somewhere between 1.5% and 2%. Eyeballing this chart it looks like it dropped around a third since the pandemic. https://ritholtz.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/spx-div-yld.... https://ycharts.com/indicators/sp_500_dividend_yield | | |
| ▲ | grafmax 4 days ago | parent | next [-] | | If yields stay the same actual dividends still grow in a rising market. Of course dividends aren’t a good representation of increased wealth. Stock price + dividends is. Companies generate profit which gets added to the balance sheet or paid out as dividends. It’s basically two ways of accounting for the same income (with some minor differences like tax implications). | |
| ▲ | Epa095 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | (First, I apologise that this message must be hasty, I must do life stuff). I really feel like your first graph proves my point? OK, at times it goes up, at times it goes down. But since 2002 the dividend is the same, but the S&P 500 is 7x. So the lazy capitalist puting in 10 million there in 2002 got 132k in yearly 'income' then, now he gets 925k yearly. You wanna figure out how much average salary increased the same period? I am willing to bet it's closer to 2 than 7. And that shows who gets the fruit of our increased productivity. Owners. | | |
| ▲ | ziofill 4 days ago | parent [-] | | I fully agree. Additionally, stock price is driven also by expectations of further growth, which in order to keep happening, something's gotta give so it must chip away at quality of the final product too (cheaper materials, cheaper manufacturing, etc) with a consequent enshittification. My parents, who live in Italy, could afford a stone house from the 1800s in their thirties. I live in Canada and everything's made of wood and snot and and costs a fortune. | | |
| ▲ | nradov 4 days ago | parent | next [-] | | In most places, residential real estate prices are driven mainly by land values rather than construction quality. But if you want to live in Italy they're literally giving away free houses. https://www.cnn.com/2024/11/19/travel/italian-village-ollola... | |
| ▲ | gruez 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | >I fully agree. Additionally, stock price is driven also by expectations of further growth, which in order to keep happening, something's gotta give so it must chip away at quality of the final product too (cheaper materials, cheaper manufacturing, etc) with a consequent enshittification. ??? You're omitting some steps here. While "enshittification" probably happens to some extent, it's unhinged to suggest that's the only explanation for growth, as opposed to more mundane explanations like "better technology". >My parents, who live in Italy, could afford a stone house from the 1800s in their thirties. I live in Canada and everything's made of wood and snot and and costs a fortune. Seems like a stretch to blame this on "enshittification" when North American houses have been made of wood for centuries. | | |
| ▲ | ziofill 3 days ago | parent [-] | | I didn’t mean it’s the only explanation, but it sure is a knob that companies use to tune “growth” (or fake growth, for that matter), among other things like better technology. |
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| ▲ | WalterBright 4 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | Just for fun, watch a movie from the 30s, 40s, 50s, etc., and take a look at the interiors of houses. We've got a lot better today, and a lot more of it. Even watch an episode of Dynasty (about rich people). Look at the crappy TV in the corner. I remember taking my last CRT TV to the recycler. I was sure glad to be rid of it. | | |
| ▲ | Epa095 3 days ago | parent | next [-] | | Notice that I am not saying that labour is not getting more purchasing power, just that owners is getting more quicker. Luckily our increase in productivity is high enough that both can get more in absolute terms, although owners gets a larger part of the growing cake. | |
| ▲ | OnlineGladiator 4 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | You realize you're an enormously privileged, wealthy individual telling other people that don't have your wealth and privilege how they should feel the same as you? You don't even say "in my experience" you just condescend to others that they should recognize how great the world is for the 0.1%, completely unaware that it isn't great for people that can't afford food and housing. Nobody gives a shit about their TV when they're hungry on the street. | | |
| ▲ | WalterBright 4 days ago | parent [-] | | I was born into a lower middle class family with several siblings. My dad skirted bankruptcy. My first car literally came from a junkyard in pieces, bought with money I earned from my paper route. Hardly 0.1%. (I didn't know how bad things were for him until I went through his papers after he died.) I began investing with my first real job, with another crappy car I repaired with junkyard parts. A good friend of mine grew up in a family that qualified for welfare but wouldn't accept it. He didn't get past high school. He managed to make himself $10m before his tragic death. Yes, the US is the land of opportunity. Other countries can emulate it if they want to. A couple years ago, I booked an Uber ride. The driver was a refugee from Afghanistan. He arrived in the US with nothing but his skin. Within a few months he had a thriving business, driving the Uber in whatever extra time he had left. It was fun talking to him - he was hella ambitious! | | |
| ▲ | OnlineGladiator 4 days ago | parent [-] | | Setting aside everything else I'd normally say, I do respect that you make an earnest attempt to engage with almost anyone. | | |
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| ▲ | cma 4 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | Most companies moved to stock buybacks instead of dividends for tax reasons. |
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| ▲ | prasadjoglekar 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | This is the definition of an asset bubble in my books. In 2007 +/-, this is exactly what happened with housing prices. People would buy an asset and watch it appreciate doing nothing. Why go to your forklift operator job at Home Depot if you can make $50K per year in asset appreciation by sitting and doing nothing? | |
| ▲ | WalterBright 4 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | Keep in mind that anyone can buy stock. And stocks in the US historically outperform passive real estate investing. | | |
| ▲ | UncleMeat 4 days ago | parent | next [-] | | Anybody can legally buy stock. It is substantially more difficult to acquire a large amount of stock if you don't earn a lot of money, since there is naturally far less leftover after your expenses are paid. And further, stock can be purchased with dividend payments. So the rich can afford an ever increasing piece of the pie even if they don't labor at all. | | |
| ▲ | WalterBright 4 days ago | parent [-] | | It's amazing how much you can accumulate by steady investment, and reinvesting what you have. |
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| ▲ | cool_dude85 4 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | Careful with "can". It is possible for the homeless guy on the corner to buy stock in the sense that he is not prohibited from doing so. But on the other hand, the actual fact is that he can not purchase stock. | | |
| ▲ | grafmax 4 days ago | parent [-] | | Right, ability to buy stock is predicated on having the money to do it, after paying for basic necessities. People who work for a living have less money than those who don’t. So when stock prices rise, even workers who can save see less absolute benefit than owners. | | |
| ▲ | WalterBright 4 days ago | parent [-] | | You can buy fractional shares from robinhood for $10. The internet has brought a great democratization of access to the stock market. If you don't have an investment program, the best time to start is right now. | | |
| ▲ | cool_dude85 4 days ago | parent | next [-] | | But this is not meaningful. If I buy 10 dollars of stock, at 10% return I am earning 1 dollar per year. This amount is not relevant to my life in any way and is probably dwarfed by variation in the amount of cash I find lying on the ground annually. It's like saying everyone has access to clean water, look over there, there's a drop. | |
| ▲ | grafmax 4 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | The point is that workers have far less money to save. Therefore when stocks go up due to increased productivity, even workers who have enough money to save still don’t benefit, in absolute terms, as much as owners. | | |
| ▲ | WalterBright 4 days ago | parent [-] | | Becoming an owner by founding a company is the way to reach the top tier. Jobs, Gates, Bezos, Musk, etc. BTW, I know a person who worked as a fruit picker as a young man, he's now a multimillionaire. And a woman who grew up in a mobile home who is now worth 9 figures. America is a great country. P.S. my first business was selling greeting cards door to door. | | |
| ▲ | grafmax 4 days ago | parent [-] | | Unfortunately our society’s structure is such that only a small number of people can ever be wealthy. They do this by belonging to the ownership class. There is not enough room there for everyone, because owners make money simply through owning, because others do the work for them, while the owners pay themselves with the profits these workers generate for them. | | |
| ▲ | WalterBright 4 days ago | parent [-] | | > Unfortunately our society’s structure is such that only a small number of people can ever be wealthy. History says otherwise. The mass immigration to the US in the 1800s was all poor people arriving with nothing but a suitcase. They moved up into the middle class and beyond en masse. Middle class people live better than medieval kings. | | |
| ▲ | grafmax 3 days ago | parent | next [-] | | Living standards have risen due to productivity gains being distributed across society. Factors such as wise policy and labor unions contributed to this effect. These factors are largely absent today. Productivity gains have flowed mostly to the ownership class since the mid 1970s (this is the pay-productivity gap). As the article notes, 50% of people identify groceries as a major cause of stress, which doesn’t sound like a medieval king. Society has the capacity to make life better for everyone. It requires collective action to redistribute wealth from the ownership class across society however. Even raising living standards for the poor through redistribution wouldn’t solve all our problems. Concentration of wealth is itself a net negative because it is concentration of power. Greater wealth concentration makes society more undemocratic, even if the bottom 50% were to become richer. Today billionaires have so much money that a group of them has gotten together to fund the abandonment of democracy in the US. They are largely succeeding. We are collapsing into “illiberal democracy” - a phenomenon that has been spreading across the globe in recent years. Our greatest problems, like climate change, worsen as wealthy interests prop up policies of denial rather than effective solutions. A medieval king had political control. If society was heading in a direction that was going to harm them, they could do something about it. But members of the modern day middle class have virtually no political control. That is concentrated in the hands of the few and harms us all. | |
| ▲ | TFYS 4 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | That's not the definition of wealthy. Wealthy is a relative term. It's meaningless to say that a lower middle class person today is wealthy just because people 500 years ago could only dream of the things they have. If other people in the society they currently live in have a million times more, they are not wealthy. I'm sure you understand how capitalism works. If you do, you should understand that not everyone can be an owner, someone has to do the actual work. | | |
| ▲ | WalterBright 3 days ago | parent [-] | | > not everyone can be an owner Anyone with $10 and a phone can be an owner of the means of production (by buying stock). > It's meaningless to say The meaning is the massive improvement in the standard of living due to free markets. BTW, if being "poor" means being in the bottom quintile of income, there will always be "poor" people, regardless of how well they live. | | |
| ▲ | TFYS 3 days ago | parent [-] | | That's like saying anyone with legs can be a professional runner. In theory yes, but not in practice, not in a meaningful way. Defining poverty as bottom quintile is also useless, yes. Defining poverty by comparing to the average or median income is the most useful definition. Someone earning less than half of average, for example. That tells you how well they can afford the limited resources of any society, as those track the average purchasing power. |
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| ▲ | cameldrv 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | If you want a flow, here you go: https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/A053RC1Q027SBEA Corporate profits in the U.S. have almost doubled since 2019. | | |
| ▲ | gruez 4 days ago | parent | next [-] | | That has other issues. For instance change in ownership structures (eg. mom & pop shops selling up to private inequality) would change this figure without anything else changing. The statistic for "Share of Labour Compensation in GDP", which avoids such issues shows that while it has dropped (ie. more money going to capital), the scale is grossly exaggerated. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/LABSHPUSA156NRUG | |
| ▲ | potato3732842 4 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | All these "doubled since 2015/2019/20whatever" stats tie back to a dirty word that starts win In and ends with "flation" And, as everyone who wasn't lying for various reasons predicted and anyone can see by looking at prior comparable events in history can tell you, wages are one of the last things to go up. | | |
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| ▲ | mitthrowaway2 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | It's not quite as bunk as that. If you take the time-derivative of the stock price it becomes a flow, and as stock prices are approximately exponential, the growth rate will be half of what it is today at approximately the same time range that the value itself was half of what it is today. (Obviously, with a lot more noise added). | |
| ▲ | FabHK 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Good point. Doubling in 7 years means around 10% growth per year. So, if someone took out 10% of their stock nest-egg per year, it wouldn't have grown at all. Having said that, GP does illustrate Picketty's point in Capital in the Twenty-First Century that r>g, that is return on capital is greater than economic growth, and Picketty did theorise that this would inevitably lead to concentration of wealth (unless war or other calamities reset the scale). | | |
| ▲ | bluecalm 4 days ago | parent [-] | | I am sure the point must be more sophisticated as even with 0% growth there would still be significant return on capital (risk free rate + acceptable risk premium).
That is to say the world where return on capital is not greater than economic growth doesn't make any sense. | | |
| ▲ | carlob 4 days ago | parent [-] | | The point is not whether or not it makes sense. The point is that it is fairly natural for a capitalist system to have r>g and that causes concentration of wealth. If you look historically the increasing concentration of wealth only really gets reversed by wars or revolutions. So what Piketty is arguing for is a more gentle way of redistributing wealth, because typically when one gets to 1914 levels of inequality, well… we know what happens. | | |
| ▲ | gopher_space 4 days ago | parent [-] | | > because typically when one gets to 1914 levels of inequality, well… we know what happens. When it comes to resource sequestration this is a fundamental law of nature. There's no safety in a world where random people on the street see your death as a biological imperative. |
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| ▲ | stephen_cagle 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | At the risk of being pedantic, is a "piggy bank" really the right metaphor for this? A piggy bank has actual money within it, regardless of what I think of the piggy bank, it still has money within it. While a stock's total market cap technically only represents the last transaction price multiplied by the number of outstanding shares (kinda). Anyway, just making the point that it isn't like a "bank" in that there is not money in a container of any sort (obviously, banks lend out their own deposits so even my correction is also wrong). I'm don't have anything better to replace it with, but I am just questioning the "piggy bank" as a metaphor here. | |
| ▲ | bobsomers 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | > Moreover stock prices incorporate a variety of factors that are irrelevant to wealth distribution. This handwaves away the most important fact w.r.t. stocks and wealth distribution, which is that wealthy people own stocks and poor people don't. A whopping 38% of Americans don't own any stock. | |
| ▲ | TFYS 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Isn't the point still valid if you consider just the return on capital? If the market cap of the S&P500 was about 18 trillion in 2015 and returns 10%, the income going to to the owners of that capital is 1.8 trillion. In 2025 the market cap is 53 trillion, and a 10% return is then 5.3 trillion. That's an increase of almost 300%. Now if the average salary was 48,000 in 2015 and there were 150 million people employed in the us, that's 7.2 trillion. The 2025 average is about 66,000 with 160 million employed. That's about 10 trillion. Around 40% increase in income going to labor. Am I missing something? | |
| ▲ | grafmax 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | People who have less flow and no stock can increase their savings less than those with stock and the same flow. Many are not able to save at all. Those without stock receive only flow. Those with stock receive both flow and stock, and those with more stock profit more from rising stock. So the relationship between stock and “flow” is absolutely relevant if we want to understand wealth inequality, because the working class primarily receives money through wages (most of it going out to pay for things such as basic necessities), with the ownership class accruing profit that they receive by virtue of ownership. | | |
| ▲ | WalterBright 4 days ago | parent | next [-] | | > People who have less flow and no stock can increase their savings less than those with stock and the same flow. If they have savings they can buy stock. Nobody is sentenced to have savings only. > with the ownership class accruing profit that they receive by virtue of ownership. Anyone can buy stock with less than $100 and thereby join the ownership class. | | |
| ▲ | 4 days ago | parent | next [-] | | [deleted] | |
| ▲ | grafmax 4 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | Workers savings doesn’t change the fundamental dynamic. Their savings are dwarfed by those of their bosses. So when stocks double, workers, even accounting for savings, benefit far less in absolute terms than owners. Assets under capitalism follow a Pareto distribution - a minority owns a majority of the wealth. And having $100 in savings doesn’t free someone from wage labor. | | |
| ▲ | ben_w 3 days ago | parent | next [-] | | Indeed. At the bottom of the income ladder, $100 is critical. Lots of surprise bills can be more than that, and failing to pay them can cause further income reductions. This is why I support a strong welfare system: it lets everyone survive when things hit the fan. But if you can put aside $100 per month, for a while now it's been possible to put even that little into the stock market. Exact growth is highly variable and depends on what you actually invest in, but it's not implausible that over 20 years, less than half a normal working lifespan, this would have turned $24k spend into $70k present value. It's not the millionaire's club, but it's a lot for someone who only had $100 they could stand to put aside each month. I wouldn't recommend anyone puts their last $100 into the stock market, or even to let themselves dip bellow $1000 in cash at any point unless they're in an extremely low cost of living nation. | |
| ▲ | WalterBright 4 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | To get big money, you need to start your own successful business. But still, investing in stocks can make you quite comfortable. |
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| ▲ | robertlagrant 4 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | It's still a really silly comparison. |
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| ▲ | 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | [deleted] | |
| ▲ | WalterBright 4 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | Another way to say that is comparing velocity to distance traveled is not meaningful. |
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| ▲ | donatj 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| It’s really not that simple. - Populations have grown in the last 7 years. Workforces have changed.
- Stocks rise on hype, debt, and low interest rates — not from actual value or work done.
- Borders are porous. Cheap labor moves.
- Companies come and go.
And there's far more to it than that. Saying it is "really that simple" is nothing but call to outrage. |
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| ▲ | 93po 4 days ago | parent | next [-] | | it doesnt really matter if there are bars of gold to backup the value of a company's market cap. the point is that you can sell the shares for money, and to further emphasize this, you're literally taxed on that gain just like income tax (though annoyingly much lower, which further reinforces mistreatment of working class). | |
| ▲ | aredox 4 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | This doesn't contadict that rich renters have it better than actual workers - sucking the riches they produce. You are just pointing out some of the reasons why. |
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| ▲ | delichon 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| ... and most of it is taken/given to the owner of the capital, not the provider of labour.
I predict that AI will amplify this trend, because it lowers the demand for routine human labor and raises the return on the agentic (e.g. founder) labor that leverages routine labor. |
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| ▲ | jrs235 4 days ago | parent [-] | | It's going to get dicey when millions are no longer needed for labor or to consume goods (keep the economic engine going). Oh and amoral robots can do the dirty work ... | | |
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| ▲ | rtp4me 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Speaking as someone from the US, how is this a meaningful comparison in anyway? Honest question. Sure, wage growth sounds good in an upward trending market, but let's say the market has gone down 30% over the past five years. Would you expect everybody to take a 30% pay cut? If Walmart had a blockbuster year because their suppliers charged less (more efficient means of production), how are Walmart employee wages interconnected to the supplier charges? I suppose what you are saying is the profits of the company should be poured back into worker salaries. I agree to an extent. But, what if the company undergoes very hard times (3-5 years of negative growth)? Should the company take back wages? I think this is a double-edge sword. |
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| ▲ | spot5010 4 days ago | parent | next [-] | | Layoffs contribute to the average worker taking a paycut. And we are seeing layoffs even in a market that is soaring. Why do you think that workers wouldn't be affected during a downturn? | |
| ▲ | _DeadFred_ 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Every company that goes down 30% cuts a ton of workers, that's way worse than just a pay cut. | |
| ▲ | the_real_cher 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | they lay people off they don't give pay cuts | |
| ▲ | assword 4 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | [dead] |
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| ▲ | username332211 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| On the 8th of August 2018, the FTSE 350 closed at 4320. The current level is 4980 giving us a 7-year rate of return of around 15%. I assume the United Kingdom of Great Britain must be a paradise for the workers, right? |
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| ▲ | Ntrails 4 days ago | parent | next [-] | | > I assume the United Kingdom of Great Britain must be a paradise for the workers, right? As a proud citizen and indeed worker of ol' Blighty I assure you it's a paradise of unequalled benevolence. Every worker a member of the board. | | | |
| ▲ | lesuorac 4 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | China is flat compared to 10 years ago so yeah I think this argument checks out? The whole stock market on fire is really a US-specific phenomenon. https://tradingeconomics.com/china/stock-market |
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| ▲ | GoatInGrey 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Once you factor in P/E ratio inflation on those higher equity prices and replace salary with total benefits (i.e. including healthcare benefits), the scenario is revealed to be decidedly NOT simple. It would be nice if solving a web of problems affecting multiple billions of people was as simple as thinking "The rich are fucking us". |
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| ▲ | an0malous 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| This is an oversimplification but directionally correct, if you want the academically rigorous proof just go read Piketty’s papers |
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| ▲ | NoMoreNicksLeft 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Why would stock market valuation be a good metric? If Walmart's valuation doubled in that period, does it mean they sold twice as many goods? How could salaries hope to double, if the things people buy with salaries didn't also double? Did Ford's vehicle sales double in that period? If these things aren't happening, then what would be the point of salaries doubling? If they gave me a raise tomorrow of $150k, that'd be great. I'd be sitting pretty. But if they gave all of us an extra $150k starting tomorrow, none of us would be better off materially... the inflation would eat up any gain whatsoever. The only reason the stock market valuations don't do this is because the vast majority of us aren't buying stocks. That money's illusory. So no, it's not "really as simple as that". For all this supposed productivity that you claim, there's not been any significant increase in product. |
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| ▲ | exasperaited 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Right now if indexes show massive gains it's based in large part on developments in AI, which is a corporate-friendly development predicated on destroying jobs by replacing people with AI tools and human effort with AI effort. The markets stopped correlating well with consumer sentiment a long time ago but since ChatGPT launched it is easier to assume that if the market is doing well, ordinary people are worse off. This gulf only gets more obvious over time, and it is one of the key differences between this bubble and the dotcom bubble (the latter revitalised many niche businesses by finding them global markets or a viable business model). |
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| ▲ | lanfeust6 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| > we have tremendously increased productivity Productivity has not increased tremendously. See e.g. https://www.seeitmarket.com/u-s-productivity-why-key-underst... https://www.bls.gov/charts/productivity-and-costs/labor-prod... . Inflation is not that. |
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| ▲ | darth_avocado 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| > look at the main stock market in your country, and see how far back you must go for the main index to be half of what it is today Instead of the stock market, just do housing costs. People say they are stressed about groceries. But what they are really stressed about are grocery prices AFTER they paid rent/mortgage/property taxes etc. |
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| ▲ | burnt-resistor 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Go back 50 years, and 95% of Americans should be raising Cain. Of OECD countries, the US has ridiculous income inequality distribution and effective reductions in purchasing power over time. https://youtu.be/QPKKQnijnsM Anecdotally: Someone would need to make $350k/yr to live where I grew up in a not great area where there were robberies, shootings, and thumping radios all the time. Also, where my blue-collar grandparents lived requires an income of around $475k/yr to afford a 30 yr mortgage. The latter is equivalent to a salary of buying 2 houses/yr where I live now. |
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| ▲ | ThrowawayR2 4 days ago | parent | next [-] | | Going back 50 years is the mid-late part of the post-WW2 economic boom. Sure, you can have that kind of growth back but only if you're willing to go through World War 3 to get to it. | |
| ▲ | Projectiboga 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | The tax cuts and other regulatory shifts allowing things like share buyback and the carried interest loophole (might be closed now) have shifted up the share of the GDP held by the top 10%. This has slowed the velocity of income, as a wealthy person doesn't spend their income the same month the way a person in lower quin-tiles does. This has caused a stagnation in middle class standards of living. This is a headwind that didn't exist 60 or 70 years ago. There was also a demographic advantage as WW2 had thinned the heard and there was a once ever level of economic prosperity. The tax code encouraged big business to invest in labor, which isn't happening now. | |
| ▲ | WalterBright 4 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | > income inequality distribution Money in a capitalist society is not distributed, it is created. The elephant in the room is the amount of money vacuumed up by the government which then disappears. Remember the Fire Aid for the LA fires victims? They raised $100m which disappeared without a trace. Then there's all that money for the California bullet train. Still no track laid. |
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| ▲ | Huppie 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| It's probably not that simple because at a cursory glance I see quite a few points in history where my country's main stock index was about 50% of its current valuation: January 1998, February 2006, January 2015, July 2016, April 2020. Sure compared to the last time (2020) or before that (2016) it's a big difference, but compared to the first time we're pretty close to a 100% increase in median salary. Compared to the second time it's still close it 60%. |
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| ▲ | csomar 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| > And it really is as simple as that. As society we have tremendously increased productivity, and most of it is taken/given to the owner of the capital, not the provider of labour. You know that the increase in price could be simply... ehm.. inflation. So no productivity increase out there. |
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| ▲ | Epa095 4 days ago | parent [-] | | Inflation is important yes, but it hits the stocks and salaries the same. So the ratio between them are the same, and the moral of the story, that most of the wealth goes to the owners, remains. But yeah, how amazing the productivity increase actually is is a bit more complicated. |
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| ▲ | osigurdson 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Oh, I know what to do: give the means of production to the workers. I'll selflessly volunteer to lead the movement (and eventually be crowned king). |
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| ▲ | pfannkuchen 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| If the stock price is primarily reflective of real productivity, then stock market crashes would have to be caused by sudden drops in productivity. Are they? |
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| ▲ | WalterBright 4 days ago | parent [-] | | There are waves and eddies in a river, but overall the water still flows downhill. |
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| ▲ | Herring 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Agreed, but I suggest that's only part of the story. For some reason, workers in the west don't organize/vote by class any more. https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2020/04/why-americans-dont-v... In the US, the last time democrats tried to tackle healthcare, they lost scores of seats all down the ballot. https://www.quorum.us/data-driven-insights/under-obama-democ... I remember tracking Trump's poll numbers on 538 (before it got taken down) during the pandemic. They barely budged, despite not having universal healthcare. He then proceeded to get the most votes of any sitting president. |
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| ▲ | basilgohar 4 days ago | parent | next [-] | | Now more and more people in red states are asking about healthcare. Seems like they could or should be capitalizing on this, unless the parties are going to flip on this issue to keep their power balance. | |
| ▲ | smt88 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | The US is starting to reorganize by class, the union laborers are voting for anti-union candidates. | |
| ▲ | techdmn 4 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | Can't speak for anyone but myself of course, but I was pretty disappointed with the way Democrats under Obama tackled healthcare. One of the big differences between Obama and Clinton in the primaries was that Clinton was in favor of an individual mandate, and Obama was not. We still ended up with an individual mandate, which is both offensive on grounds that the government is forcing you to find and pay for insurance (not always easy on the exchange), and on the grounds that the primary purpose of the mandate is to ensure that insurance companies stay profitable. Former Al Gore running mate and future republican Joe Lieberman is often given credit for stopping the nationwide insurance exchange in favor of state-level exchanges, again tipping the market in favor of insurers. Ending denials for pre-existing conditions was nice, as were a few of the other details, but it felt like a far cry from the hope and change voters were promised. Mostly it exposed more-of-the-same pandering to the rich and powerful. Last I checked Medicare For All polls quite favorably. | | |
| ▲ | Herring 4 days ago | parent | next [-] | | Whatever is worth doing is worth doing badly. Obamacare wasn't perfect, but it had tons of positive effects and could later be improved. Republicans seem to be the only ones with a 50-year plan and the discipline to see it through. https://www.pewresearch.org/politics/2024/06/24/americans-vi... > 41% of Americans say the government should provide more assistance to people in need > 30% say it's providing about the right amount > 27% say it should provide *less* 41-57? If there are issues in America, it's because Americans want it that way. | | |
| ▲ | potato3732842 4 days ago | parent [-] | | >Whatever is worth doing is worth doing badly. Obamacare wasn't perfect, No, that's BS. It was worse than nothing and probably set us back years. We'd probably have a more workable alternative at this point if not for the detour. |
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| ▲ | FabHK 4 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | > with an individual mandate, which is both offensive I find the mandate entirely inoffensive. Its purpose is not to ensure that insurance companies stay profitable. Its purpose is to avoid adverse selection, and to ensure that everyone adequately ensures against health risks, to avoid forcing others to either pick up the tab or watch people being kicked out of hospitals and die miserably. |
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| ▲ | verdverm 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Also look at the wealth inequality graphs The oligarchs want a new gilded age |
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| ▲ | ambicapter 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| What is sickeningly upsetting is how difficult it seems to be for our news organizations and talking heads to talk openly about this fact. |
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| ▲ | 93po 4 days ago | parent | next [-] | | its not difficult - it's that they very clearly HATE class consciousness. just look back at occupy wallstreet. it got coverage that was nearly universally mocking it and sneering at it, and the second they were able to ignore it and pretend it didnt exist anymore, corporate news moved on. everything is framed as us-vs-them in corporate news, and its usually one political party against another, and it's usually for stuff that doesn't impact us nearly as much as wealth and income inequality, campaign finance reform, or general election methodology reform. this is why establishment hated bernie, it's one of his biggest talking points. corporate news is garbage, its owned by billionaires literally to control the narrative. you think bezos bought WaPo to make money? of course not, it's a money pit. | | |
| ▲ | lurk2 4 days ago | parent [-] | | > it got coverage that was nearly universally mocking it and sneering at it, and the second they were able to ignore it and pretend it didnt exist anymore, corporate news moved on. This is exactly how I remember the coverage, but it’s notable that these people tied their own noose: Occupy Richmond 10/6/11 Intro to "Progressive Stack"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SCwhlZtHhWs The leadership then largely went along for the ride in the technology and corporate finance sectors by electing to become a pseudo-priesthood under the banner of DEI. A lot of money got siphoned off by these people during the boom in exchange for countersignalling the anti-corporate sentiment prevalent among progressive coalitions at the time. This declined somewhat during the latter half of the 2010s after the tech companies started censoring conservatives (“They’re a private company, they can do whatever they want.”), and then the trend reversed when Biden’s senility became obvious, and the tech companies pivoted to Trump and started (disingenuously) signalling that they were anti-woke. In a lot of ways, Peter Thiel’s entire model of hiring ostensibly right-wing influencers (while himself being a homosexual immigrant) mirrors that of woke capital 10 years prior. |
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| ▲ | lanfeust6 4 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | Real wages are up and quality of life is on average better than it's ever been. But news organizations do in fact report on self-reported data periodically like living paycheck-to-paycheck (which just means they spend everything and don't save). Self-reported sentiments about stress are not useful. Rich boomers who voted for Trump would take this poll and just as easily say the cost of groceries is a major source of stress. | | |
| ▲ | slater 4 days ago | parent [-] | | > which just means they spend everything and don't save Here, lemme fix that for you: "Which means everything costs too much and they can't save because they can't earn a livable wage thanks to everything going to the top 1%" | | |
| ▲ | lanfeust6 4 days ago | parent [-] | | Except the data doesn't reflect that at all. Americans on average are among the richest people in the world. People who make the median income just often spend it all. Housing is an issue, primarily because people want detached homes and we don't build enough of anything including condensed or mixed-density builds. Aside from that people are obviously still spending. Tech and gadgets, cars, restaurants etc. |
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| ▲ | bluecalm 4 days ago | parent | prev [-] |
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| ▲ | dang 4 days ago | parent | next [-] | | Please edit out swipes and name-calling from your posts to HN, as the site guidelines request: https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html. Edit: You did it elsewhere in this thread too - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44840174. That's not cool, regardless of how wrong someone is or you feel they are. Fortunately, your recent comment history looks fairly free of this kind of thing (that's good), so it should be easy to fix. | |
| ▲ | the_real_cher 4 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | The math in the statement is correct in the short term. If the risk-free rate is around 3% and the equity risk premium is about 4%, the expected return on stocks would be roughly 7% a year, which would double values in about 10–11 years using the Rule of 72. That doubling could occur for a time even without productivity growth, as companies can boost earnings through pricing power, cost-cutting, or financial engineering. Over the long run, though, sustained returns depend on fundamentals like productivity growth, population growth, and inflation. Without productivity gains, corporate profits would eventually stagnate, making it difficult to maintain a 7% annual return. Risk premiums, interest rates, and valuations also change over time, so fixed assumptions rarely hold for decades. In short, the doubling math works, but it oversimplifies the economic reality that long-term stock growth ultimately relies on productivity. | | |
| ▲ | bluecalm 4 days ago | parent [-] | | My point was that is that even without any economic growth stock indexes grow quickly because they are cumulative (that is include profits of companies by either dividend paid or stock buybacks).
Some indexes are not fully cumulative but they are still close enough because companies often prefer buybacks to dividends these days (for good reasons). | | |
| ▲ | the_real_cher 3 days ago | parent [-] | | Stonks always go up. | | |
| ▲ | bluecalm 3 days ago | parent [-] | | They do in expectations of course.
It's like saying "overall businesses make money and money accumulates over the years".
You are rewarded for not spending your money right now. Taking some risks (risk premium over risk free rate) and not being an idiot (keeping your money in a bank or mattress or whatever). Market puts price on that reward. Unless you believe market is completely wrong about everything then yes - stonks will go up. Sometimes I feel the reason for many political views presented on HN is misunderstanding of very basic of finance and economy. The whole discussion here that started with absolutely nonsense comparison (stonks go up faster than wages) is one example of that. |
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| ▲ | Epa095 4 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | [flagged] | | |
| ▲ | dang 4 days ago | parent | next [-] | | Please edit out swipes and name-calling from your posts to HN, as the site guidelines request: https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html. I realize you didn't start it, but we need commenters here to follow the rules regardless of what others are doing. (Otherwise we end up in a downward spiral: https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=true&sor...) Edit: You did it elsewhere in this thread too - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44842213. That's not cool, regardless of how wrong someone is or you feel they are. Fortunately, your recent comment history looks mostly free of this kind of thing (that's good), so it should be easy to fix. | | |
| ▲ | Epa095 4 days ago | parent [-] | | It's hard when people call me confused :-/ But I would edit it away if I could! But it seems like I can't edit this post anymore, should I be able to? | | |
| ▲ | dang 3 days ago | parent | next [-] | | The edit window has passed. But don't worry! all that matters is to correct things going forward. | |
| ▲ | bluecalm 4 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | [flagged] | | |
| ▲ | Epa095 3 days ago | parent | next [-] | | So, talk me through where I am wrong. I will use the example in my sibling post you did not reply to. If you put 10 million into the S&P 500 in 2002 you would get a dividend of roughly 132k (1.32%). That's your share, as a owner, of the wealth produced that year across all the companies you own tiny parts of. Keep the money there, do absolutely nothing, and in 2025 it has grown to 70 million. Your yearly payout is roughly 925k, 7 times what it was 20 years ago. You agree with this? And then we compare that to wages, and see that they have grown significantly less. You agree to this as well? For sake of argument, let's say they doubled. From this I conclude: - Income from capital grows exponentially faster than income from salaries. - The person who invested 10 million in 2002 gets a larger fraction of what the economy produces compared to a salaried person today than 20 years ago. - That difference will increase if the stock market continues as it has done in the past. Please help me understand which conclusion you disagree with, and why. | |
| ▲ | dang 3 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | This was not a good moment to start the argument all over again. Please don't harangue other users, regardless of how badly they're missing a point or you feel they are. |
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| ▲ | bluecalm 4 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | [flagged] | | |
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