Does it work for infrequent sounds? The sound might for example come in the middle of the night for two seconds, loud enough to wake one up, then go away. If I leave it on, can it do continuous recording and max or threshold-based capture?

That should work. You could always have Claude Code run the server itself and explain to it the rough parameters of the sound (two seconds, late at night) - then let it listen for hours and occasionally tweak its own configuration to try to better capture what's happening.

In my case it identified that the likely beep was about every 62 seconds pretty quickly - then I confirmed that one of the recordings was the mystery sound and it locked in from there.