| ▲ | declan_roberts 4 hours ago |
| HN is probably over-indexed on people living in high-density cities, which might explain why tech like this and also things like vertical farming are popular here. However there's almost no dimensional constraint for farmland in the United States. We have vast amounts of it and there's really nothing to be gained from "stacking" Often these "solutions" introduce more problems than they solve. One example being a solar farm designed to be grazed by sheep where the panels are so low to the ground that farmers can't bring in tractors and cut hay when the ruminants are gone for a season. The best solution is still to put solar panels and farmland in different places where each can be optimized without concern for the other. |
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| ▲ | ceejayoz 3 hours ago | parent | next [-] |
| > The best solution is still to put solar panels and farmland in different places where each can be optimized without concern for the other. There's significant evidence "add solar panels" is an optimization to at least some kinds of farmland. > farmers can't bring in tractors and cut hay when the ruminants are gone for a season That season is typically "winter", and you wind up without much hay to cut at that point. |
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| ▲ | Jbird2k 3 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | You do realize that pole mounts exist that are tall enough to mow around. Yes it’s expensive ish but it definitely is a workable solution. | | |
| ▲ | boringg an hour ago | parent | next [-] | | True but you also need to make those pretty robust and probably put deeper into the ground because the shear load increases significantly. That then eats into the actually money saved for putting the whole investment together. As much as I want solar everywhere - it far from a sure thing for making/saving money. | | |
| ▲ | chasd00 23 minutes ago | parent [-] | | > True but you also need to make those pretty robust they also have to be able to get "bumped" by a brush hog, plow, and whatever else without collapsing and taking down a bunch of panels. |
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| ▲ | dzhiurgis an hour ago | parent | prev [-] | | Mowing bots are likely a cheaper solution. But kinda silly when sheep exist. |
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| ▲ | declan_roberts 3 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | Believe it or not cattle is a low margin business and farmers can't buy hay (from a non-PV field) and sell meat at a profit. Ranchers cut hay to get their pastured cattle through the winter. They can't have portions of their field unreachable by a tractor. Reasons like this are why this type of tech will always be popular on HN but they just can't figure out why farmers don't want it. | | |
| ▲ | asdff 34 minutes ago | parent | next [-] | | Why should the tractor be the old tractor when we are talking about a futuristic PV field? There is already a market for these autonomous tractors and seems they are all about half the height of a traditional tractor, basically the same vehicle with the cab cut off. Then for specifically mowers they can get pretty slender. I imagine a purpose built mower/hay harvester could be very slim. Huge advantage for the farmer if these are electric as well; power would be "free" from pv field and you only need a single technician or mechanic perhaps to maintain this operation. | |
| ▲ | ceejayoz 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | > Ranchers cut hay to get their pastured cattle through the winter. They can't have portions of their field unreachable by a tractor. No one's banning hay fields. You can do both. https://www.canarymedia.com/articles/food-and-farms/wheres-t... "The solar canopy also protects the grasses, keeping them green and dewy, even as nearby fields blanch and crisp in the sunlight. Shallanberger rotates the herd every few days, a key tenet of regenerative farming philosophy, so they munch on fresh grass while the rest of the field grows back. They move through all 15 paddocks in about 45 days; if the site relied on mechanical mowers, they’d trim every 45 days, too." "Vegetation management is one of the most significant costs for solar plant maintenance in the Southeast, Shallenberger said. In the first six months, the cattle took care of about 75% of the mowing — he had to bring in conventional equipment for some woody weeds that the cattle don’t care for. Once the pasture is more established, the herd could handle up to 95% of the site’s mowing needs." > Reasons like this are why this type of tech will always be popular on HN but they just can't figure out why farmers don't want it. Farmers come in different sizes, shapes, locations. The largest https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cattle_station is several times the size of the state of Rhode Island, and chances are there're some spots where a bit of shade is welcome. I can also assure you no one's mowing/haying that size a property. | | |
| ▲ | rossjudson 2 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | I bet the cows appreciate the shade! | |
| ▲ | ErroneousBosh 21 minutes ago | parent | prev [-] | | > They move through all 15 paddocks in about 45 days; if the site relied on mechanical mowers, they’d trim every 45 days, too." What do you think "trim" is here, and why do you think anyone would do it? How much do you think a hay field would grow in six weeks? |
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| ▲ | idiotsecant 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | HN has a particularly severe case of 'I can write software, so I know everything' disease. It turns out all the farmers, electricians, engineers, bricklayers, bakers, policy experts, and so so much more should have just come on here a few times a week and they'd be so much smarter. | | |
| ▲ | ceejayoz an hour ago | parent [-] | | I've seen farmers on here, and it's a trivially verifiable fact that some farmers are using agrivoltaic approaches. Nor are farmers immune to the "vote against your own interests" political bullshit that often comes up around renewables. Look at how many voted for the guy who started a trade war as a thank you. (Plenty of bakers here, by the way. I used a literal ton of flour during COVID keeping the neighborhood supplied with sourdough. And I give hay to horses ~5x a week; I've seen what animals can do to a grassy field.) |
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| ▲ | asdff 37 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Why should the tractor be a 1950s tractor pulling a mower attachment? If we are talking about something so techy as a solar panel clad farm, it is definitely going to have electronic robotic mowers. These are already used in commercial landscape setting and barely 2 feet tall. |
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| ▲ | chasd00 25 minutes ago | parent [-] | | > These are already used in commercial landscape setting and barely 2 feet tall. Can they mow a 1,000 acres and get through ruts from feral hogs and everything else? If so, then that's awesome (i really don't know) but you have to think of the scale. | | |
| ▲ | asdff 12 minutes ago | parent [-] | | I mean they are used on golf courses which are quite large acreages. I don't see why not. What makes the tractor manage those conditions is not really it being a sensitive instrument, but being a sort of crude and heavy dgaf machine. You can certainly make that in a slimmer package than one that needs the farmer to sit up high and has had the same "bodyplan" for what 150 years maybe, just because that's how its always been done not for any other reason, and no real pressure until now to actually constrain the vertical space of the tractor. |
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| ▲ | KaiserPro an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| > cut hay when the ruminants are gone for a season. But surely only certain places need to do this? for the UK, you need to make hay for the winter, assuming that your meadows flood, or are otherwise muddy. But if your in one of the more temperate areas of the southern USA, surely you don't need to do that? |
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| ▲ | ErroneousBosh 10 minutes ago | parent [-] | | Up here in Scotland (can't speak for England, it's half a day's drive south of me just to get to the border, but watch Clarkson's Farm) we tend not to make hay very much these days. Mostly we make silage, which is where you cut long grass but instead of allowing it to dry into hay you bale it up while it's still green and wrap it in plastic sheeting. It undergoes anaerobic fermentation, which preserves a lot more of the nutrients, and it doesn't spontaneously combust if it's still a tiny bit damp when you store it. The silage that you get, then, is basically like a kind of grass sauerkraut, and smells exactly like you'd expect. That combined with "draff" - distillery mash, the spent malt from brewing "pot ale" for making whisky, and a certain amount of shredded sugar beet tends to make up the majority of winter fodder. Draff is great because it's still fermenting slowly and generating a lot of heat, so the cows are eating hot food in the winter. It's mostly the fibrey bits of the barley malt, which we can't eat but which cows and sheep - having cellulase in at least one of their stomachs - do incredibly well on. It's absolutely no use for anything else, humans can't eat it and it doesn't really compost down. It just rots, stinks, and emits masses of carbon dioxide and methane when it does. Far better for the environment to lock all that up in a cow. Ideally your fields don't flood because you plant crops in the autumn that stay in the ground over winter to germinate in the spring, and if they get flooded that's it, you've lost the lot. You tend not to see soya-based or other leguminous food here very much, because it's expensive, it has to be shipped halfway round the planet, and it's ineffective - you get shitty meat that no-one wants to buy. You need the cows to graze pasture, chew up the grass, break down all that tough cellulose and poo it out as incredibly highly refined fertiliser. We eat, just about everywhere in the world, because there's six inches of earth, it rains sometimes, and cows and pigs shit solid gold. |
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| ▲ | 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
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| ▲ | jMyles 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Huge isolated fields of solar end up with the same problem as nuclear: they introduce multiple single-points of failure. The source can be attacked, the transmission infra can be attacked, the delivery point can be censored. I think most people want highly distributed, reliable, affordable power. That's why off-grid tech is experiencing such a boom. I live in a 36' skoolie, so I'm nomad-indexed, but I can confirm that over the past 10 years or so, most RV-lifers have transitioned their focus from recreation / comfort to off-grid experimentation. Essentially everywhere I go in the US, if I'm camped near others, they are going to have minimum viability for boondocking. That was not the case when I started. Especially amidst the current political instability and apparent looming collapse of the US state, one of the simplest things that most of us can do is stabilize off-grid power in our neighborhoods, and that is quietly happening all over the place. So, the role of vertically integrated solar (both literally and metaphorically) has more to do with the grid shape that serves our stability needs, and less to do with large-scale differences in efficiency. |
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| ▲ | labcomputer 3 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | > The source can be attacked, the transmission infra can be attacked, the delivery point can be censored. Who cares? One isolated field of solar represents a negligible amount of power at grid scale. Nobody is going to bother to go around attacking each individual field because the "ROI" of attacking a high-voltage transmission line (the kind that brings power from multiple thermal plants to a city) is so much higher. | | |
| ▲ | roughly 2 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | Attacks scale in the drone age, infrastructure left where nobody’s looking at it is a vulnerability. Solar stacked on an active farm has the benefit of having eyes on it constantly - detection, repair and recovery cycles are dramatically shortened. | | | |
| ▲ | jMyles 24 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | > One isolated field of solar represents a negligible amount of power at grid scale. Maybe I was unclear: that's exactly my point! That's the problem with grid scale for most everyday uses. In 2026, it's fairly trivial to have a setup such that, if "the grid" fails, I don't even notice for days. That's a nice feature! And it makes sense to build out communities that way from now on. "The grid" is great for industry, but for residential, micro-grids are clearly the future. Allowing the state and the electric company to cut us off - intentionally or otherwise, let alone having no power during a disaster when it's needed most, is a very silly thing to trade for a tiny efficiency increase. I sleep well at night knowing I have four bigass AGMs under me. | |
| ▲ | hnlmorg 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | You’re assuming such attacks cannot be automated. Which unfortunately they so often can. Just take a look at the multiple fridge freezer attacks in the EU this year. |
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| ▲ | broken-kebab 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | >everywhere I go in the US, if I'm camped near others, they are going to have minimum viability for boondocking Can you elaborate, please? What exactly has changed, and over what time period? | | |
| ▲ | jMyles 2 hours ago | parent [-] | | I bought my bus in 2015, so my personal picture is of the past 11 years. The big changes seem to have been: * Better / more varied solar panels * Lithium batteries (which I don't use for a house bank, but still benefit from by dint of them having driven the price deep-cycle lead batteries down) * USB-C everything When I first started this lifestyle, almost everyone had lead-acid batteries powering an inverter, and a zillion wall warts converting power back to DC. Some people had solar for sure, but a solid majority only camped where they were able to plug in. At festivals, powered sites sold out quickly and at a premium. Dispersed camping in national forests was the purview of tent campers, truck campers, and people who don't use much power (ie, not a ton of remote workers). New campgrounds always focused on power pedestals and seemed to regard that as the MVP. Now, festivals are a sea of solar and/or off-grid-cooled beers. Campgrounds are often a de-facto swap meet of usb-c oddities (I have a USB-C coffee grinder - what a world!). Dispersed camping in national forests are often transient standing desk communities. Nary an inverter in sight - everything is direct-to-USB-C. The difference between most people needing to plug in within a few hours in order to have their basic comforts vs. being able to live indefinitely without the grid has significantly changed what it feels like to be on the road. |
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| ▲ | ErroneousBosh 9 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | > I live in a 36' skoolie, so I'm nomad-indexed, Cool, cool. So what do you run the engine on? How many single points of failure? | |
| ▲ | idiotsecant 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | This is silly. Solar fields are cheap and easily replaced. The grid already has enormous single points of failure that are actually hard to replace - they are called substations. | | |
| ▲ | jMyles 22 minutes ago | parent [-] | | But as we refine and revise power delivery to our communities, why then do we want to emulate the substation model? Tiny deployments of off-grid solar beat the pants off that model. |
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| ▲ | 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
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| ▲ | solyin 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| In the theorical sense, sure. We could cover all of the world's needs with a solar panel in the Sahara that's 700 km on each side and handwave the transmission lines for that. The real world however, a farmer owns a specific plot of land, has $w of capital in the back, owes $x in loans, owes y tons of crop, owns z tractors and seeds. Without centralized planning, plopping down solar panels in an optimal place isn't how the real world works. |
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| ▲ | idiotsecant 2 hours ago | parent [-] | | That is exactly how the real world works, as evidenced by the enormous number of purpose built solar sites and the vanishingly small number of dual use solar fields. |
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| ▲ | alliao an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| surely someone is busy breeding the tastiest salad that just can't survive being transported for more than 30mins so you end up NEEDING that stacking right in the city where all the michelin star restaurants are... get the rich to fund and perfect the tech, as "green" as it can be, get some patent under your belt for your investor (mars garden anyone?) |
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| ▲ | andrewflnr 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Some of us are interested in ways to do things outside the US. Yes, even some who live in the US. |
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| ▲ | solyin 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| In the theorical sense, sure. We could cover all of the world's needs with a solar panel in the Sahara that's 700 km on each side and handwave the transmission lines for that. The real world however, a farmer owns a specific plot of land, has $w of capital in the back, owes $x in loans, owes y tons of crop, owns z tractors and seeds. Without centralized planning, plopping down solar panels in an optimal place isn't how things work. |
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| ▲ | tty456 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-] |
| > The best solution is is it? |