| ▲ | julianpye 2 hours ago |
| I went to the Biennale in Venice last weekend and thought about the movie intensely after visiting the Japanese pavilion. If you don't know about it - the Biennale features artists representing specific countries as they transform a fixed pavilion building into their vision. When you walk across the Giardini site, you walk through themes of the globe. Often these themes are overly political and identity-themed, but the simplicity of the Japanese pavilion this year was refreshing. This year the Japanese pavilion was full of 11lb baby dolls, which a user could adopt and walk around with and interact with in changing stations and sleep and play areas. The intro said: "Babies are born anywhere, regardless of wars, terrors, and boycotts." It made me think how they used to be everywhere and now that birth rates have declined significantly they have become rare, expensive and often parents handle them like some luxurious pet, when they should be 'renewables' of ourselves. |
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| ▲ | yboris 2 hours ago | parent | next [-] |
| YouTube short of the space: https://www.youtube.com/shorts/Gww1RtyEwww |
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| ▲ | khalic 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| I keep marveling at art's capacity to elicit deep thoughts and feelings, universally |
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| ▲ | 41353aab 2 hours ago | parent [-] | | Especially installation and concept art- as its obviously hard to package and sell for the parasitic art market. |
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| ▲ | lotsofpulp 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Babies have always been expensive. The expense just happened to not be fully accounted for until recently. Although, perhaps it could be better framed as the short term expense was not accounted for, whereas now, the long term expense is not accounted for. Short term being less than a few decades and long term being more than a few decades. There is also a collective vs individual expense aspect. |
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| ▲ | forgotaccount3 2 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | > Babies have always been expensive. They have always been expensive, and they have never been as expensive as today. More than any other resource, babies require time. Talking purely from a US perspective, inflation adjusted income has never been higher. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/mehoinusa672n When we earn more, the time spent to care for a baby 'costs' more because it's time not spent working. It's time not spent continuing your education. It's time not spent doing some expensive bougie luxury like paying someone else to cook you a meal. It's a similar reasoning as to why working hours have only dropped a bit. When we earn more per hour, we can afford the same quality of life with fewer hours worked. However it also means each hour we choose not work is costing us more in opportunity cost. So we choose to work more. Still, considering how many years we spend in education with little to no employment, and how many years we are currently able to live after we have retired, the % of our lifetime spent working has never been lower. | | |
| ▲ | ForHackernews an hour ago | parent [-] | | They only require lots of time if you want to be a good parent. We should be celebrating the fact that there are fewer latchkey kids and more involved mothers and especially fathers today. |
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| ▲ | bschne an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | I also just feel like the basic calculus of this aspect for parents has changed as economies move up the value chain — I have relatives and childhood friends who grew up on farms, and they regularly helped out during busy times from a relatively young age (even if today they do all the schooling they are supposed to and don't go work full-time early one); meanwhile many people today will be in education with limited earnings until well into their twenties | |
| ▲ | jmyeet an hour ago | parent | prev [-] | | This depends heavily on what time frame you're talking about. For much of history people would often have children to work on farms and support the parents when they're older. Sometimes this support system was nuclear. Sometimes it was broader in society. So how do you account for "expensive" here? I honestly don't know. But a lot of people focus on more modern times, particularly post-WW2, because the trend here is pretty much straight up. Education, housing and medical expenses have far exceeded inflation and real wages. In more developed Asian countries (eg South Korea, Japan, China) the number of children has gone down in part because it is so expensive. In South Korea, so much is spent on tutoring to get into a good university to get a good job. The entire family's income is devoted to that. In China, for a man to be marriageable he often needs to pay the bride's family, have property, have a good job and so on. China has actually tried tackling some of this by popping the real estate bubble and outlawing private tutoring. Still, competition is intense and the bride price is still very real. I think about the Fermi Paradox. What if the answer to why there are no galactic civilizations is as simple as "because capitalism"? Birth rates in developed countries are generally falling off a cliff as the barrier-to-entry gets increasingly higher. |
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| ▲ | golergka an hour ago | parent | prev [-] |
| > "Babies are born anywhere, regardless of wars, terrors, and boycotts." One thing people never get about fertility crisis: people always have more babies in crisis and uncertainty. Simply matter of reproductive strategy: when you're not sure about the future, push for quantity, as fast as possible. When you have stability, you can accumulate resources, and not be afraid to invest them into fewer offspring. I don't think that people realize that they're doing this choice, but there must have been enormous evolutionary pressure for this to evolve, and a lot of data shows exactly that. |
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| ▲ | 10111001 an hour ago | parent | next [-] | | > One thing people never get about fertility crisis: people always have more babies in crisis and uncertainty. Simply matter of reproductive strategy: when you're not sure about the future, push for quantity, as fast as possible. When you have stability, you can accumulate resources, and not be afraid to invest them into fewer offspring. I don't think that's true. There's a lot of crisis and uncertainty today, but fertility is still going down. Many people are investing their resources in zero offspring. | |
| ▲ | boelboel an hour ago | parent | prev [-] | | I don't think this is true. Steady employment causes people to get more kids. Just take a look at Korea, its new administrative capital with most public workers has the highest fertility rate. |
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