Why any less effort? Masking the stars out and masking them in should take the same amount of time and effort.

From the article:

> Much of the time was spent painstakingly erasing stars, to reveal the satellites.

Many more stars than satellites in every frame. Erasing a couple satellites at most is quick. Erasing every star in the sky and keeping a couple satellites is not.

Yes, this image is hand-crafted art that looks cool, but in fact both approaches can and have have been automated!

- Astronomers have automated software that anticipates each streak based on the space object catalog and automatically removes satellites from long-exposure wide field-of-view images.

- Those whose job is to track satellites and update the space object catalog have software that anticipates each star location based on star catalogs, and automatically removes stars so they can see where the satellites are.