Unladen Swallow died for lack of upstream interest.

PyPy lacks upstream interest, looked like it could have a shot after many years of development but recently NumPy removed support because they just couldn’t fathom how a non-dead project could be a couple of versions behind CPython.

Now the new JIT is dying because of what seems to be a lack of upstream interest. (The things TFA describes as being required are not unreasonable, but not realistic for a necessarily speculative long-running project without wild amounts of committed funding.)

I’m not optimistic.

> Unladen Swallow died for lack of upstream interest

IIRC Unladen Swallow was, despite the extreme hype, nothing more than the internship project of a couple of students. It died because their internship was over.

Otherwise you're right, though. Lots of CPython alternatives suffer from lack of upstream interest - the Python language designers don't seem very interested in anything other than CPython. In particular, they appear to only consider CPython when adding features to the language. Two examples:

- Requiring `dict`s to be ordered because that's how they work in CPython, without considering how they work in other implementations

- Adding pattern matching syntax that's suitable for CPython's PEG parser, even though it's not LL(1) so can't be parsed by, say, MicroPython