| ▲ | bunderbunder 2 hours ago |
| Consider my neighborhood in Chicago. It has gentrified rapidly over the past couple decades. But it wasn't always so wealthy. My retireee neighbor probably bought her house for no more than about $100,000, but now the market rate for a house like hers is more like $500,000. With that comes about $20,000 per year in property taxes. That might be reasonable for the wealthier families who are moving into the neighborhood and driving up the land values. But it's pushing her into poverty. |
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| ▲ | dragonwriter an hour ago | parent | next [-] |
| > But it's pushing her into poverty. No, its pushing her into a cash flow problem. Its not poverty; she has substantial wealth, but its all in the house. There are mechanisms, of course, to access that wealth without moving, including ones specifically geared toward income-limited house-rich retirees. Now, those end up creating a debt that must be resolved before transferring the house, including via estate, so living on the value of the home reduces its utility as a vehicle for generational wealth, but...unless you want to reproduce California’s system which makes it much harder for people to become homeowners while rewarding those who already have, eapecially the wealthiest, making the rich richer and what would be the comfirtable middle class anywhere else in the country poor, that’s the way it works (and your exact scenario was the major sales pitch that was used to sell the California system; its maybe understadable how people without 50 years of California’s example fell for it then, but...) |
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| ▲ | echelon 36 minutes ago | parent [-] | | So your solution is to take the house away via a second mortgage? Why are we trying to take houses away from homeowners? Many who have lived in their homes for twenty years or more. What services that the city has could be so important to push residents out of the homes they've lived in all their lives? Most of it is inefficient pork on admin and roles the people living there didn't choose to hire for. Build more. Encourage building multifamily. Pay to buy these homeowners out of their single family and convert the land to multifamily. If you can't pay, don't try to make it up with tax increases. That forces people out. Deregulate and build. Maybe a city failing to stretch services will send new residents seeking other cities, which would be healthier anyway. | | |
| ▲ | ericmay 21 minutes ago | parent | next [-] | | Or maybe property taxes should be based on the services rendered. If they increased from $1,000/year to $20,000/year and you subtract away the inflation here is the city government delivering more value or less? In my city and others our city council delivers large grants to non-profits and other entities under various auspices. “Defending gay rights” is one, or maybe helping the homeless or something. Of course I support both causes in general, but if the city gives a million dollars away maybe we just have to have some people kicked out of their homes to pay for these programs? You can say well we will just raise taxes on the wealthy. Sure yea, whatever but that isn’t a viable long term strategy for places outside of California or New York which have an ability to capture wealth better due to intrisinic location value. There are only so many “rich” people. Could I afford another $10,000 in city taxes? Yea. I won’t be able to go out to eat or shop at local business as much though. So then what happens? Do those businesses go under? Raise prices? What about their property tax? Maybe instead I sell and take a loss on the house and the market value goes down so now that home pays less in taxes (depending on how this stuff is measured in a given jurisdiction). > Maybe a city failing to stretch services will send new residents seeking other cities, which would be healthier anyway. Yea. Tell Google and Meta and whoever to stop putting more jobs in the “cool” cities and come to Ohio where I live instead of these data centers. This stuff is rather complicated, unfortunately. Even the case of a city let’s say “building affordable housing” is arguably a benefit to the local homeowners, but if you do that yea sorry Granny McPension has to pay for it too - she has a house, she’s wealthy! | |
| ▲ | tkfu 14 minutes ago | parent | prev [-] | | > Pay to buy these homeowners out of their single family and convert the land to multifamily. But that's what the market is already doing? In your example from above, you can take a $400,000 windfall and move somewhere else, or take out a mortgage against that $400,000 of new equity to pay your taxes and still come out waaaaay ahead. I don't understand your characterization of a second mortgage as "taking the house away" at all. |
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| ▲ | sephamorr an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| What poverty--she owns a house worth $500k.
I think deferral schemes where certain individuals can pay taxes upon sale of the home (with fair interest) should be fine to avoid forcing anyone into a reverse mortgage. |
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| ▲ | bunderbunder an hour ago | parent | next [-] | | Houses are not the same thing as cash or other fungible assets. Especially not when you're getting older, have limited ability to manage a move for yourself, built a life and raised your kids in the building, and would have to consider unloading a lifetime's worth of objects and/or moving infeasibly far away from your friends and community to get into a living situation that's more financially tenable. | | |
| ▲ | dragonwriter an hour ago | parent [-] | | > Houses are not the same thing as cash or other fungible assets. > Especially not when you're getting older Houses are wealth. And the wealth in them can be accessed while retaining use of the house. Especially when you are getting older. Why are we replaying the dishonest “think of the retirees” now? It was bullshit in California in 1978 to sell Prop 13, and its even bigger (and more transparent) bullshit now when, especially when it is used to sell the same basic idea. | | |
| ▲ | brabel an hour ago | parent | next [-] | | How can someone be so out of touch? A person buys a house, spend a whole life there, and through no action of her own happens to live in an area that drastically appreciates in value over the decades, all she wants is to spend her last few years in the same house that she loves and would never consider selling, and now we ask them to kindly pay all their income or more in property taxes, otherwise fuck off?? And where would she move to? All decent areas probably also increased in price, her property went up 10x in value but so did all other properties she would contemplate to buy. That’s the fallacy of thinking property is wealth when talking about your only residence. What a morally bankrupt viewpoint. | | |
| ▲ | lumost 12 minutes ago | parent | next [-] | | The suggestion is that this person can get a mortgage to pay their property taxes over the next 20 or 30 years as part of their retirement - or they can sell their property and live well in a cheaper location. Claiming that the retiree has a right to both the home value and the ability to live there is the friction point. It reads as hollow in the face of rising homelessness and the inability for young people and families to access housing. | |
| ▲ | digital-cygnet 11 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | The comment you are responding to is saying the opposite. They are saying that the person can access the wealth of the house (eg via a reverse mortgage) in order to pay the taxes while staying in the house. That's what this meant: > Houses are wealth. And the wealth in them can be accessed while retaining use of the house. Especially when you are getting older. Simple example. I bought the house at $100k. It's now worth $500k. That means I owe $20k/yr in taxes, but it also means I have $400k of additional wealth. A bank will lend me money with that wealth as collateral. If you imagine that the interest on the loan is roughly equivalent to the rate of appreciation of the property going forward, that's 20 years of taxes paid for by the increase in home value. Seems like a pretty good deal for everyone! | |
| ▲ | kccqzy 18 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | GP is not forcing the retiree to move. GP is instead advocating retaining the use of property while reducing the cash flow burden. Asking someone to get a cash out refinance is not morally bankrupt; it is a pragmatic and fair solution. Some states also have deferred property tax schemes; these are even better. It is only fair for someone who, by luck, paid $100k to get a house that is now worth $500k and lives in a neighborhood that is now far better than when she bought the house. | |
| ▲ | em500 23 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Defered property tax for elderly can be (and usually is) implemented as a lien on the estate, to be settled upon the owners death. Do you heve any problem with that? Or should we now also think of (inheritance of) the children? | | |
| ▲ | simoncion 18 minutes ago | parent [-] | | Yeah, _seriously_. "And where would she move to?" -- Either the graveyard or the incinerator? She's dead... the bill doesn't come due until after her death and is settled from the value of the house. |
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| ▲ | xingped 33 minutes ago | parent | prev [-] | | It's classic neoliberalism think which for some reason the tech crowd is unreasonably susceptible to. "Oh you're poor? Can't afford your bills? Must be your fault." It's utterly disgusting. |
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| ▲ | edmundsauto an hour ago | parent | prev [-] | | It’s not a bullshit idea, it is realistic and the problem in California is that it includes commercial and second homes. I don’t want my country to force old people to either move from their home, or take out risky debt. There are absolutely problems and prop 13 has been awful for California but it’s a red herring to worry about the primary residence exceptions. |
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| ▲ | SteveGerencser an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | So your solution is to force her to sell her home and move? Move where? I've seen this in so many areas of the country where property taxes on your property are tied to market value rather than purchase price. It drives retired and lower income people out of neighborhoods that they have lived in for decades, forcing them to move down the scale of home ownership. Perhaps the retired person is living on a fixed income of $40k/year. Over time their proterty taxes on the home that they have lived in for decades can now be more than half of their total income? How is this fair at any level? | | |
| ▲ | coryrc an hour ago | parent | next [-] | | Reverse mortgage. > How is this fair at any level? How is it fair that working people have to pay 10x for housing than she did when she was young? How is it fair that the money goes to her inheritance while she made her working neighbors pay her share of taxes? | | |
| ▲ | phoghed an hour ago | parent | next [-] | | They don’t, they move to the ghetto like she did and start the gentrification cycle again | |
| ▲ | SteveGerencser an hour ago | parent | prev [-] | | Of course, let's let yet another corporate land grab take even more residential property off the market for profit-based motives. This can't possibly do any more harm than locking property taxes at the time of sale. Where I live, we are looking at locking property taxes once you hit a specified age (65) and have under a specified income ($40k+/-). The current debates revolve around exactly what those numbers are and at what level the taxes get locked. The goal is to protect the elderly who have already contributed to the economy and society for 40+ years and not force them into a financial situation forcing them to sell their home just to pay even more property taxes that they have paid for the entire ownership. | | |
| ▲ | epistasis an hour ago | parent | next [-] | | Meeting the basic needs of the population, by having enough housing and preventing hoarding of housing by wealthy individuals, is not a "coporare land grab." Quite the opposite. | | |
| ▲ | SteveGerencser an hour ago | parent [-] | | We are clearly talking about different things. I'm talking about protecting single home homeowners on a fixed income from being forced out of their homes. Staying in the only home she owns is not hoarding. Telling people that the solution is to sell their home to an insurance company as a solution is most certainly a corporate land grab. You seem to be arguing about people/corporations that own multiple homes or even entire portfolios of property. These are not the same argument. |
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| ▲ | pixelatedindex an hour ago | parent | prev [-] | | > Of course, let's let yet another corporate land grab take even more residential property off the market for profit-based motives. The premise does not warrant this conclusion. |
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| ▲ | nostrebored an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Why should this person take up a family home in a desirable area? It is inefficient. The pressure she is feeling to leave is the system working as intended. | | |
| ▲ | edmundsauto 43 minutes ago | parent [-] | | We shouldn’t prioritize efficiency when it comes to moral matters. That’s a bad idea for the government. People’s primary residences are more than just an economic asset. If you don’t understand that, it’s difficult to have a conversation as we have very different starting points about morality. |
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| ▲ | ngaiorn an hour ago | parent | prev [-] | | [dead] |
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| ▲ | s3p an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Well she doesn't have the 500k. This is akin to saying we should force people out if market conditions make their house more expensive. That seems like a really strange consequence to all this, idk | | |
| ▲ | ForHackernews an hour ago | parent [-] | | Either housing is an economic asset subject to market forces, or it's not. If it's not, then I would also like to live in a nice neighborhood for $100k and zero property tax, please. On the other hand, if it is, then this person has a substantial economic asset that she could reverse mortgage, rent out, or sell. |
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| ▲ | throwitaway222 an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | So people that keep buying low (because that's what they can afford) are constantly being forced to move. | |
| ▲ | solarkraft an hour ago | parent | prev [-] | | To actually realize this value she would have to sell it. |
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| ▲ | jefftk 12 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| $20k on $500k is 4% annually, which is really high. I'm not seeing any Chicago neighborhoods that are this high (looks like a max of maybe 2%) but perhaps I'm missing something about how Chicago works? |
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| ▲ | pixelatedindex an hour ago | parent | prev [-] |
| Why can’t she pay from her retirement accounts? 20K/yr isn’t all that much considering today’s cost of living. The stock market has skyrocketed in the last decade and change. I also don’t buy 20K of property tax on a 500K home, that’s a 4% tax which seems unlikely in Chicago. Something isn’t right. Poor financial planning maybe? |