| ▲ | dabinat 7 hours ago |
| Prediction: this causes a recession in two years, right after a Democrat wins the White House, who will be blamed for it. The economy will turn around after a few years, just in time for a Republican to win and claim they fixed it. This is how Republicans have a reputation for being economically savvy despite actual evidence to the contrary, because the general population doesn’t understand that economics runs on a time delay. |
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| ▲ | carefree-bob 5 hours ago | parent | next [-] |
| A 0.25% rate hike is going to cause a recession? How, exactly, would that happen? Honestly it seems your post is heavy on politics but I am not seeing an actual argument anywhere in there. My canned response to people being upset at various policies or ratios, whether it is inflation, or bond yields, or market movements, is to ask them what they think the correct value should be. Stop complaining about the movement and instead ask them for their target. You think a 4% FedFunds is too high or too low? What do you think the correct value is and why? You think the stock market is too high or too low, what do you think the correct value of the index should be? Most people, who were just moments ago vociferously complaining about a movement, when asked this question fall silent, because they have no idea what the target should be, and because they have no idea about the target, they really have no business complaining about movement. Instead, they use the movement as a springboard to air their ideological beefs. But if you are going to tie some thesis to a rate hike, you better be able to explain what you think the correct rate should be and why. I'm waiting. Personally, I think a 4% rate is perfectly fine. 5% may even be warranted, and historically this has not been a high rate, if you assume, say, 2.5% inflation and 2% GDP growth, this is a pretty reasonable place to be. |
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| ▲ | esalman 38 minutes ago | parent | next [-] | | I don't think numbers matter here. Bond prices shooting up is a result of market losing trust in US, or it's ability to not default. Dollar is famous backed by $700T military. But the world has seen how it failed to secure a strait. The current US government has broken all kind of promises. I want to highlight two in particular - free trade and immigration. World economy has benefited for decades on the promises of free trade. The tariffs have eroded the promise and trust. The government is also openly supporting elements who are hostile to immigrants. Immigrants are the backbone of US economy, has been for over hundred years. Immigrating to the US requires years of preparation, long term planning, and giving up on other luxuries and opportunities. When the government starts breaking promises by changing rules and moving the goalposts overnight, it discourages participation. | | |
| ▲ | carefree-bob 32 minutes ago | parent [-] | | The dollar is not "backed" by a military. China has a huge military and no one uses the Yuan for third party trade. Why not? Because China does not run trade deficits that allow third parties to acquire the Yuan in the first place, it does not have open capital markets that allow third parties to store their surpluses in Yuan, and it does not have the investor protections that give investors confidence that they can pull their savings out whenever they want. You know a nation that does have those things other than the US? Switzerland, which is why a lot of people use swiss Francs, even though Switzerland does not have a huge military. People need to stop reading Graber and others who have no economic training and don't understand global balance of payment accounting. Having a large military does not translate into people wanting your currency, otherwise China, North Korea, and Russia would have well used international currencies, rather than being forced to use the currency of their rivals. | | |
| ▲ | esalman 19 minutes ago | parent [-] | | Your points are valid. But there's a reason why dollar is "petrodollar" - when we say it's backed by US military it's really the axis of US-Israel-Saudi Arabia which control military as well as resources. People use US dollar not necessarily because they want, but because they have to. I also do not know who Graber is but I'll look it up. |
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| ▲ | snapplebobapple 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | At this point its probably more like 12% temporarily because the more correct way to measure it is to take the 1980s inflation measure (from before all the medelling to make it artificially lower) and raise rates by 25 bips every quarter until that number is zero, then back it off slowly | |
| ▲ | aftbit 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | I dunno about the politics, but personally I don't think there is a generic "correct" value. The rate describes the state of the world, and the "correct" value is whatever accurately describes the state of the world. There is a separate question though - is that state of the world good or bad for people? Is it better or worse today than it was yesterday? What can we do - collectively - to push it in a direction that best serves our collective interests? These are valid questions to ask, and I think each takes us further in the direction of politics. | | |
| ▲ | unified101 5 hours ago | parent [-] | | I personally don't think there's a correct concept of money. Money describes how happy I feel, and the correct money I should have is whatever describes my current mood. So what can we collective do with money so I feel most happy. This may be the most important question of all to ask. |
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| ▲ | ProfessorLayton 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | >My canned response to people being upset at various policies or ratios, whether it is inflation, or bond yields, or market movements, is to ask them what they think the correct value should be. Maybe find a better canned response? US debt has never been higher, and because of this even rates that are below historic highs can cause economic chaos. | | |
| ▲ | carefree-bob 5 hours ago | parent [-] | | Did you ever think that the reason why US debt is so high is because rates are so low and borrowing is so cheap? Higher rates are needed, and are really the only mechanism to reduce borrowing. We are seeing asset bubbles across the board in this economy, in housing, in equities, auto loans, etc. It turns out that if you make something cheap, people buy more of it, and that includes the government. | | |
| ▲ | ProfessorLayton 5 hours ago | parent [-] | | I agree with you, and this is much better than your previous "canned response". However, this goes back to my earlier point that even historically low rates can cause economic chaos if the debt is high enough. |
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| ▲ | quickthrowman 5 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | > A 0.25% rate hike is going to cause a recession? How, exactly, would that happen? I didn’t see anyone claim a single 25 bps hike will cause a recession. The 30 day FFR futures (/ZQ) curve is pricing in an 80% chance of two more hikes by the March 2027 meeting and a 70% chance of 3 or 4 hikes by Sept 2027’s meeting. So, 50 bps predicted in the next 6 months and 25-50 bps more within one year. Source is the CME Fedwatch tool: https://www.cmegroup.com/markets/interest-rates/cme-fedwatch... I think we’ll need to go to 5%+ within the next two years if fuel costs remain elevated. | | |
| ▲ | smackeyacky 5 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | I don’t understand why central banks seem to use such a blunt object like interest rates for every inflation problem. It would make sense to rise if the cause of inflation was accelerated economic activity, not price rises due to supply restrictions. How does hurting mortgage holders even more help with not starting wars? All it can do is have a double dampening effect on the economy as people pull back their discretionary spending. Using interest rates for this kind of inflation is guaranteed to cause a recession. | | |
| ▲ | carefree-bob 5 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | Central banks didn't use to do this, in the post-war period up until about 1980, they tried targeting the monetary aggregates like M2. Unfortunately they discovered that the size of monetary aggregates was outside the control of central banks, these were demand determined by the public's desire for money balances. So all attempts to control the growth of monetary aggregates failed. Having an inability to control anything else, the central banks turned to the one thing they could control -- overnight interest interest rates, and from that, bond yields more generally. That is the one tool in their toolbox. Do you think other tools exist? | | |
| ▲ | smackeyacky 5 hours ago | parent [-] | | I don’t think we have a wide enough Overton window when it comes to economic discussions, the neoliberal revolution of the 1970s killed a lot of little levers of economic control in most post social democratic countries. Instead we were promised a new age of free trade and economic liberalism and one single, shiny lever to control the speed of the economy like the governor on a steam train. Yet here we are 50 years later suffering booms and busts just like before. Nobody seems to want to acknowledge the failure of 50 years of industrialisation destruction that in hindsight was the inevitable outcome of open trade and the retreat of governments. To answer the question, yes I think there are other options and trade barriers need to be part of that conversation. | | |
| ▲ | rich_sasha 11 minutes ago | parent [-] | | It’s not entirely true. There’s plenty more levers on economy and inflation. This is the main one that central banks have. For the elephant in the room, the current inflation woes are caused by oil price increase, which is a direct outcome of deliberate US policy. |
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| ▲ | what 4 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | > hurting mortgage holders How does raising rates hurt mortgage holders? They locked in their interest rate when they got the mortgage? | | |
| ▲ | metajack 4 hours ago | parent [-] | | Not all mortgages are fixed rate. | | |
| ▲ | carefree-bob 4 hours ago | parent [-] | | 95% of mortgages are fixed rate in the US. And even that number is too low, most of the ARMs are taken out by businesses, not households. |
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| ▲ | carefree-bob 5 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | Yes, I think 5% will eventually happen, but I don't think we'll get there before the mid-terms, the Fed moves slowly. Basically you have an inflation shock and you want the reaction function to be higher, so if inflation is 1% too high, you want a 1.5% or 2% rate hike. If inflation is 1% too low, you want a 1.5% or 2% rate cut. The reaction function has to be greater than the deviation from target, but this gives you price stability, it doesn't require a recession, although it may cause a recession. |
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| ▲ | marcosdumay 7 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| It's interesting that this article doesn't have the rate... (It moved from 3.5% - 3.75% to 3.75% - 4%, the US uses a range, not a fixed number.) But this one is something that gets results almost immediately. We will see what it does in 2 or 3 months, not years. |
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| ▲ | karp773 6 hours ago | parent [-] | | What results? Overnight interbank loan rates, yes, immediately. The effect of those rates on the economy? It will take time to propagate. Heck, some important committees only meet like twice a year. | | |
| ▲ | marcosdumay 5 hours ago | parent [-] | | > What results? Inflation numbers, companies firing, and the magnitude of fictional numbers on financial markets. Lots and lots of things are slower to react, but those 3 are quite big and hard to ignore. | | |
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| ▲ | trashface 7 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Another possibility is recession in next two years, but its brief enough that recovery starts before 2028 election - republicans take credit and voters believe it - JD Vance gets elected president. I recall reading something from axios or similar, talking about how a CEO said a "nice light recession right now would be perfect for us" or something to that effect. |
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| ▲ | impure 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Wouldn’t surprise me if it was a lot sooner given skyrocketing fuel costs, high bond yields, and unsustainable AI spending. |
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| ▲ | Aboutplants 7 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| We will enter a recession in less than two years, the R timing on this one isn’t going to work out |
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| ▲ | jameslk 7 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Both parties are responsible for the inflation and debt. Fiscal policy is largely driven by congress, not the president |
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| ▲ | matteoraso 7 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | And which party controls congress? I'll give you a hint: It's the party that spent decades advocating for irresponsible tax cuts without cutting spending[0]. [0] Yes, I know that the Republicans said that they were going to cut spending to match the tax cuts, but that never ends up happening. | | |
| ▲ | jameslk 7 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | The high inflation since Covid and $40 trillion in debt didn’t happen under one party | | |
| ▲ | atmavatar 6 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | The (vast?) majority of the debt happened as the result of the Republican party both increasing spending and cutting taxes every time it lands someone in the White House and before midterms flip the House back to Democrats. There's a fair argument to be made that the Democrats could/should have reversed these disastrous fiscal policies when they gained power, but it's important to be wary of Murc's Law while also acknowledging doing so would also burn a lot of political capital Democrats never seem to have much of. The American electorate is a grade school child constantly evaluating which parent it likes the most. One tells you that you can eat as much candy as you like and play video games all night (neither of which hit you until the following day), while the other occasionally tells you to eat your vegetables, do your homework, and clean your room. | | |
| ▲ | jameslk 6 hours ago | parent [-] | | > The (vast?) majority of the debt happened as the result of the Republican party both increasing spending and cutting taxes every time it lands someone in the White House and before midterms flip the House back to Democrats. Both parties have run an increasing deficit, with the only outlier being a small amount of time in the late 90s. The deficit is largely caused by social security outlays, medicare/medicaid outlays, and military spending, none of which are going to meaningfully change under either party | | |
| ▲ | carefree-bob 3 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | Under Bill Clinton, in 2000 we ran a (small) surplus, but even then, the shock of running a surplus hid the fact that the debt increased during his term overall. That was the last president in which there was even one year of the debt decreasing, all other presidents increased the debt. Here is data: https://www.macrotrends.net/2496/national-debt-growth-by-yea... | |
| ▲ | sbohacek 3 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | Maybe you mean something different, but not every recent president has "run an increasing deficit"
Reagan: +74B
Bush: +103B
Clinton: -382B
Bush: +1.5T
Obama: -747B
Trump: +2.1T
Biden: -1T Where change in deficit is the final budget deficit - starting budget deficit So, every Republican president runs an increasing deficit and every Democrat president runs a decreasing deficit. | | |
| ▲ | jameslk 31 minutes ago | parent [-] | | Congress is the one that largely makes the fiscal policy choices. For example, during Clinton’s second term when the deficit was almost eliminated (some claim there was a surplus, but there wasn’t because of social security liabilities), you had a republican controlled congress who were pushing for cuts and fiscal tightening: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contract_with_America |
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| ▲ | throw0101a 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | > The high inflation since Covid and $40 trillion in debt didn’t happen under one party Between his first term and his second term to date (2+ more years to go), Trump is responsible for more that one quarter (29%) of US debt (USD 11.6T / 40T): * https://time.com/article/2026/08/21/national-debt-trump-bide... There was a bit of a mitigating circumstance of COVID (for Trump and Biden), which caused the debt to jump for many countries as well (and not just the US), but it's not like Trump et co are helping the math along with all the tax cuts and asking for a US$ >1T military budget. But I would say a large reason why the US is in the fiscal position it is now in is because of Trump and a GOP Congress. (See also tax cuts under Bush 43 and Reagan; Bush 41 raised them a bit.) | |
| ▲ | matteoraso 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | I'm a lot more sympathetic to Joe Biden temporarily causing a spike in inflation while helping America recover from a horrible pandemic than Republicans habitually running the country off of debt. | | |
| ▲ | jameslk 6 hours ago | parent [-] | | Joe Biden didn’t cause a spike in inflation, congress did. And the policies that caused it wasn’t under Joe Biden’s term Also, inflation wasn’t temporary |
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| ▲ | owebmaster 7 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | But just one wins elections promising they will reducing it | | |
| ▲ | jameslk 6 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | Neither party has realistic plans to reduce the debt. It’s been that way for decades. Kicking the can down the road gets more votes | | |
| ▲ | watwut 6 hours ago | parent [-] | | It was democrat who ended with surplus. This is not both sides issue. This very much "conservatives make things worst and hide behind both sides". |
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| ▲ | chucksta 6 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | What's the other promising to do with it? |
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| ▲ | DoesntMatter22 6 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | Partly it doesn't happen because you can't really get much done even if you have a majority. You really end up needing a super majority. The one thing both parties agree on though is running up a massive deficit |
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| ▲ | kccoder an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | The BBB, Iran war, and tariffs, something done solely by republicans, sometimes just the president, are the source of inflation, so you can attribute this situation mostly on Trump, and fully on republicans. | | |
| ▲ | jameslk 9 minutes ago | parent [-] | | Higher inflation rates started before any of those, but those things didn’t help either |
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| ▲ | UncleOxidant 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | This president single-handedly raised tariffs on goods from all over the world. | | |
| ▲ | jameslk 6 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | High inflation and large debt preceded the tariffs. That said, the tariffs didn’t help either. That’s why I said largely Ultimately the president is enabled or constrained by laws enacted by congress | |
| ▲ | RickJWagner 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | Yes. It is a tax. He raised a tax. You might argue it is inflationary. | | |
| ▲ | carefree-bob 2 hours ago | parent [-] | | By that logic, interest rate hikes should be inflationary. It is highly unusual to argue that taxation is inflationary since the whole point of inflation is to reduce demand. |
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| ▲ | 7 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | [deleted] |
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| ▲ | hirako2000 7 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| I doubt it will take 2 years as other ingredients are already at play. |
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| ▲ | swed420 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| > This is how Republicans have a reputation for being economically savvy despite actual evidence to the contrary, because the general population doesn’t understand that economics runs on a time delay. And it's how Democrats have a reputation for being the "wrongly victimized underdog / misunderstood savior" despite actual evidence to the contrary, because the general population doesn’t understand that economics runs on a time delay. |
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| ▲ | Scottn1 7 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| At what point into a presidential term does it become their actual mess? And is there evidence of a time delay? Because by that argument, the mess we are in would been caused by Democrats. |
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| ▲ | jfengel 7 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | Usually, months to years. The economy is a very big ship and slow to steer. This particular crisis is quite abrupt, caused by a sharp jump in the price of oil. Most presidents don't really deserve either the credit or fault that they receive on the economy, but in this case there's a very clear and direct connection. | |
| ▲ | ryathal 7 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | All good is due to MyParty, all bad is due to OtherParty. | |
| ▲ | HWR_14 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | There's not a constant cutoff. It depends a lot on what the president and the administration do. Does the president push the button and start nuclear war? They are the primary driver for the new economy. Does the president continue the same policies that were working for the last decade and continue to work for the length of their presidency? They might never be the primary driver. | |
| ▲ | RickJWagner 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Arbitrarily decided by the person with political convictions blinding them. Yes, it happens to both sides. People convince themselves their side always makes right decisions, the other side always wrong. The truth is that the secret sauce is in the pendulum going back and forth. The excesses of one side are soon erased by the other. It is working, as it has for many years. | |
| ▲ | xboxnolifes 5 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | Depending on who you ask, the mess we are in is caused by Democrats. |
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| ▲ | daviding 7 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| (deleted, political, no point) |
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| ▲ | ndesaulniers 7 hours ago | parent [-] | | > The important thing is really who's on the girl's soccer team I've not heard this expression before; can someone explain it to me? | | |
| ▲ | almostjazz 7 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | I may be wrong but I think they are referring to the Republican party's position on trans athletes in sports (literally, who is allowed on a girls sports team) being the only thing that matters to some voters. | |
| ▲ | ron_woods 7 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Its a joke where all Republicans care about is winning the culture wars. Meaning there are boys on the girls sports teams who identify as girls. Its to get the base mad and get them to vote (supposedly). | |
| ▲ | mig39 7 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | I think they're referring to the obsession that some people have to trans issues. |
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| ▲ | seanmcdirmid 7 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| No, this will probably fall apart before Trump is out of office and a Democrat will be expected to clean up his mess again. |
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| ▲ | UncleOxidant 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| > Prediction: this causes a recession in two years "this" (raising the fed rate by .25%) is not what causes a recession in 2 years, it's what led to "this" (the ill-advised, badly-planned, Iran war) + tariffs + popping AI bubble that will do that. |
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| ▲ | bdangubic 7 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| I would upvote this 100x if I could. There are decades of evidence of this same thing happening but people be people'ing every 2-4 years :) |
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| ▲ | dyauspitr 7 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| This exact scenario has happened 4 times in my living memory already. |
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| ▲ | AnimalMuppet 7 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| But not doing this would, in two years, cause (or at least allow) inflation that would cause harm, too. But Trump might get blamed in that case, because inflation would increase for the next two years, and so people would experience the pain during his term. |
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| ▲ | UncleOxidant 6 hours ago | parent [-] | | But this being supply shock induced inflation means that raising rates will likely have little effect on lowering inflation. |
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| ▲ | Forgeties79 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| One of the more baffling things in the most recent version of that cycle was Biden being solely blamed for inflation - in particular the finger pointing over checks exactly like the ones that went out under trump. |
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| ▲ | phendrenad2 7 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| "Global depression imminent, here's what it means for this poor American political party" |
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| ▲ | jimmar 7 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| So, you're aligned with President Trump who wants to cut rates, then? |
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| ▲ | hedora 7 hours ago | parent [-] | | I read the comment as: Trump’s policies are all forcing the US into stagflation so hard the fed has to do this, knowing it’ll cause a recession. Fed actions typically take a few years to be felt, regardless of administration. |
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| ▲ | vasco 7 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Easy fix, have the democrats lose the next election and you break the spell. It's all military industrial complex anyway. |
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| ▲ | beej71 7 hours ago | parent [-] | | I wish they'd lost in 2020, that's for sure. | | |
| ▲ | exe34 7 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | Would have thinned the herd nicely by botching COVID and saved a ton on welfare. | |
| ▲ | eej71 7 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | Hello similarly named account. I basically agree. I don't care for DJT, but I can see how getting his "second term" underway after his first one could have been better. His four years away allowed him to stew and plan and respond. | | |
| ▲ | bdangubic 4 hours ago | parent [-] | | you stopped mid-sentence mate - “… to stew and plan on how to pillage as much as possible from Americans before he rides off into the sunset” |
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| ▲ | hedora 7 hours ago | parent | prev [-] |
| Exactly like “biden’s” inflation from the zero interest rate policy. |