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duggan 2 hours ago

I don't remember energy use being the problem with plastic bags?

It was plastic bags being absolutely everywhere in the environment. Streets, parks, trees. Wrapped around anything sticking out of the ground. On your face on a windy day.

Pollution is the problem with plastic. Probably health, too, now that microplastics are being recognized as an issue.

crab_galaxy 2 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Every winter in my city, once the leaves all fell, our trees would be draped in shredded plastic bags. Banning single use plastic bags has done a significant amount to beautify this place.

justonceokay 2 hours ago | parent | next [-]

When visiting Seattle for the first time my mom was simultaneously outraged at the lack of plastic bags and the recycling bins everywhere, and also in awe at how clean the city was. Never did the two thoughts cross each other in her head

embedding-shape 2 hours ago | parent [-]

> When visiting Seattle for the first time my mom was simultaneously outraged at the lack of plastic bags and the recycling bins everywhere

The first part I kind of get, humans get used to stuff they get, and get frustrated when it disappears without them really understanding why, it's kind of understandable.

But why would she be outraged about recycling bins being more readily available? Are the recycling bins like really ugly/disgusting, or why would they upset someone? Sounds like being upset about there being too many libraries or something.

vel0city 2 hours ago | parent [-]

> Sounds like being upset about there being too many libraries or something.

You joke but people who complain about public recycling bins would also likely be the ones to complain about public libraries too. I've encountered many people who think libraries exist to poison the minds of the youth and somehow make homelessness a problem and we should shut them all down to alleviate the homeless issues in our communities and ensure higher community standards in education (mostly, go read the bible at church, that's all you need).

RankingMember 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

They were also so damn cheap that clerks would bag EVERYTHING without asking, so they not only covered the streets like you describe, but often after offering no actual utility to begin with.

crab_galaxy 2 hours ago | parent [-]

People used to love giving out plastic bags for one item. Who needs a bag for a single item??

adwn 36 minutes ago | parent [-]

A plastic bag protects against water and dirt, and it has handles for carrying. I'm not necessarily defending the practice, but it has its reasons.

schnevets 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Yeap. In my pantry right now, I probably have 12 reusable bags. Some of them have been used hundreds of times (and have the battle scars and stains to prove it) while others were used once because I had to run into a grocery store unprepared. The math probably averages out to a slight advantage for reusable, and that doesn't take unique use cases into account: for example, I found every container I owned useful during a recent move.

I'm sure skeptics like the article's writers would tweak some numbers to say disposables have an advantage, so who cares? The fact is there are less gunky, sludge-riddled bags in the gutter of my downtown and that absolutely justifies the bans, despite what this article or the NY Post might argue.

WarmWash 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

My state did away with bags a few years ago, and you now never see bags blowing around or stuck on trees. It also seems everyone stopped complaining about it once we got over the hump of "remember to bring your bags".

So we are just left with a small group of old timers, who would probably bring back metal (pull) tab cans if they could, complaining about it. Ironically its the same group of people who blocked windmills because they are "unsightly".

wavemode 2 hours ago | parent [-]

Your state has eliminated metal tab cans? Huh. What do you drink 12oz of pop out of?

throwaway2037 2 hours ago | parent | next [-]

I think they mean the 1970s-style "pull-tabs" that disconnected from the can. These were frequently discarded as litter, instead of put in a proper bin. I can remember seeing a lot of them in road gutters as a kid.

Ref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drink_can#Opening_mechanisms

bichiliad 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I think that’s about pull tabs (the old kind where you removed a small disc from the top of a can) vs pop tabs (the kind where you punch a hole into it and nothing detaches).

mtklein 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Decades ago they used to pull completely off the can (think Jimmy Buffet "stepped on a pop-top").

lolcatzlulz 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I remember a debate in Texas politics a few years ago because livestock were dying from consumption of littered plastic bags.

The state government response was to ban the ban of plastic bags.

throwitaway222 2 hours ago | parent | next [-]

CA did the wrong thing for like 12 years. We just finally went back to paper bags for everything. If it ends up on a road, it won't kill animals, it will eventually break apart and turn into particulates. It's what we did before plastic bags rained from the sky into all grocery stores. And the best part: if you have permanent bags you can still use them.

throwaway2037 an hour ago | parent | next [-]

    > CA did the wrong thing for like 12 years.
This seems very specific. Can you explain more? I don't follow.
somenameforme 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

There's [very] biodegradable plastics as well. I found out my local store swapped to them in a pretty amusing way. I'd collect plastic bags to use as trash bags and the like. One day I went to grab some from under my counter there was this mess of orange confetti like stuff everywhere from some of the [orange] bags that'd degraded even in just normal storage conditions.

throwaway2037 an hour ago | parent [-]

How fast do these "[very] biodegradable plastics" degrade? Probably not as fast a wind gust can trap them in trees, or livestock can accidentally injest them.

dofm 12 minutes ago | parent | next [-]

Obviously not that fast because then they wouldn't be useful.

But fairly fast, actually — the pale green food caddy liners we use in the UK break down pretty fast in our wet environment and warm wet food starts working on them within a week. They are very likely entirely gone within six months in the open air, and much faster in the bioreactor conditions that the food waste itself goes into.

Though if you bury them it takes a lot longer, like with newspaper.

I don't think you could make a carrier bag out of that material anyway; it's potato starch and some other polymer, basically, and it is not strong.

AFAIK they are not toxic and digest in stomachs, but are not safe for ruminant animals. But then neither are waxed and printed paper bags, particularly?

There are now some PHA bags being trialled by food delivery services (though why they can't use paper I don't know): that is a stronger material that does break down fully in ordinary outdoor environments without needing "bioreactor" conditions, but again I suppose the same issues for ruminants.

The best strategy is obviously to eliminate plastic bags wherever possible and use as untreated paper as possible. I don't really understand the whining about the inconvenience of reusable shopping bags.

somenameforme 14 minutes ago | parent | prev [-]

I can only recount my experience with them. A quick search on the topic suggests it was probably starch/cellulose based and degradation can happen within days in ideal conditions - which generally means some sort of moisture. It was stored in an enclosed but outdoor type kitchen environment, so humidity was probably elevated relative to a normal indoor scenario.

throwawaypath 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

>The state government response was to ban the ban of plastic bags.

Anything to own the libs.

Symmetry 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

But the pollution problem from plastic bags is solved equally well if we bury them or recycle them. Provided your municipality doesn't just dump trash in the nearest river which is an issue in some parts of the world.

Since we can't get 100% compliance in rich countries and poor countries can't afford landfills that's a good reason to not use plastic. But it's not a good reason to have plastic recycling programs.

xboxnolifes 2 hours ago | parent | next [-]

That doesn't solve the problem of people littering. Obviously if trash gets into the trash can it ends up at the landfill.

throwaway2037 an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-]

    > Provided your municipality doesn't just dump trash in the nearest river which is an issue in some parts of the world.
Is this really true? I doubt it. In developing countries, there are lots of informal settlements are built along rivers. They have no municipal trash service, so a lot of garbage is burned locally (in a pit or oil drum) or is thrown in the river.
vel0city 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

> But the pollution problem from plastic bags is solved equally well if we bury them or recycle them

We can't even reliably trust people to put the plastic bags in a bin and have that bin be cleanly collected and yet you're expecting people to bury them??

No, the solution is to massively reduce how often we use single-use plastic bags. It seems like every time I buy anything from any store its just assumed I want it in a plastic bag. Getting a single bottled drink at a convenience store? The clerk gets a plastic bag ready. Its insane.

Symmetry 2 hours ago | parent | next [-]

It's the town or city that does the disposal whether that's burying, recycling, dumping at sea, or whatever. Again, this article isn't about whether we should produce plastic but how we should dispose of it once its collected.

rtkwe an hour ago | parent | next [-]

That's only true if everyone in the area is good about throwing away their trash in proper receptacles. That's the alternative stream that's difficult to control directly because it's at the individual level instead of the municipality and some people and areas don't give a damn about littering so the problem of plastic bags can be more pronounced depending on local culture about the environment.

The bag doesn't magically get from the store to the waste stream it has to be properly disposed of by the customer to make it there.

vel0city 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

> It's the town or city that does the disposal whether that's burying, recycling, dumping at sea, or whatever.

> once its collected

Its not the employees of the town or city ensuring that bag ever makes it to the employees of the town or city though, that's my point. Its the user of the plastic bag is where a lot of the breakdown in the chain happens. Its the fact you buy anything and the shop gives you a plastic bag to deal with. Which, a ton of people don't do a good job dealing with them! Similarly, they don't do a good job with drink containers and other packaging either.

Its not like its the city employees putting all the plastic bags in the creeks and the rivers and the fields and the woods. At least, not usually, and not normally in their course of duty.

broken-kebab an hour ago | parent | prev [-]

>We can't even reliably trust people to put the plastic bags in a bin

We can, or more precisely it depends on culture norms. Places where littering is rare do exist.

broken-kebab 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

It's a conspicuous part. But energy use is still a problem. Like, maybe high-kicking people throwing trash everywhere would be cheaper solution then letting them do it, but with paper instead of PET. If we won't calculate we can't be sure

duggan an hour ago | parent [-]

Personally I think this problem is being solved the right way from a systems perspective.

Energy production is centralized, so the benefits of it becoming cleaner is spread as soon as it arrives, whereas single-use plastic pollution is diffuse, with compounding damage.

smartmic 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> Streets, parks, trees

You forgot the biggest and probably the most sensitive dump: the (deep) sea.

verisimi 2 hours ago | parent [-]

Shirley, the most sensitive dump is in testicles? Microplastics in balls. Like a ball pit.

trencedamp 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Another point, to counter the " plastic bags are cheap, cotton is expensive" argument, is that most of the reusable bags are plastic too. They are way cheaper to produce than cotton bags, and earn their keep within about 5 to 10 uses as opposed to 100 or whatever the crazy figure was for cotton bags.

scotty79 2 hours ago | parent [-]

You can use single use plastic bag 50 times or more before it deteriorates, not the thinnest kind, but the average one. They are incredibly strong. The dedicated mult-use ones are insanely strong, but also few times thicker and more unwieldy.

Like with single use shaving razor. They don't need to be literally single use. It depends on the user. You can use it as long as it serves you.

The best thing limiting access to plastic bags did was familiarizing people with the idea of taking bags to the market.

zejn an hour ago | parent [-]

Just a note: Razors are single use for health reasons - not reusing razor significantly reduces chances of inflammation.

throwaway2037 an hour ago | parent [-]

If this is really true, why does Gillette advertise their high-end, multi-blade razors as multi-use? For their top product, they say "up to 20 comfortable shaves".

zejn an hour ago | parent [-]

Sure, as you can also reuse single use razors.

But the main benefit of single use is reducing the chances of skin inflammation after using the razor.

If using single-use razors, I'd recommend replacing just the blades, not the razor.

globular-toast 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Right. This seems to be written by someone who has never been outside and seen the amount of plastic alongside roads or caught in bushes etc. And this is in a country that is supposed to be good at collecting waste.