There are plenty of applications where a machine learning system needs to optimize for a very limited data set that is still intractable by linear logic systems of reasonable scale and complexity. It’s interesting, because he is using the legos of LLMs to build highly specialized machine learning systems, which is a very pragmatic approach. Obviously a lot of other ways to achieve similar goals, but it’s cool to see someone back porting the modern tools towards older style optimizations.

Also, the complexity of the task he is using occupies an interesting middle ground of ultra high dimensionality (for a “simple” problem) while being limited in width to a narrow set of solves- a space where one would be tempted to imagine you would need a much more capable system.