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aesthesia 2 hours ago

This is the entire alignment problem, though. It is unreasonable to expect every instruction to a highly capable, autonomous system to contain a complete enumeration of allowed and disallowed behavior. It's inevitable that someone will carelessly give it a lazily specified task, even if you think they really ought to be more careful. And as assigned tasks become more complex and the system gains more scope to act, it becomes impossible to correctly specify all constraints ahead of time. There is no amount of care that will be able to fully protect you.

areoform 2 hours ago | parent | next [-]

OpenAI's prompt asked, and I quote, "pursue advanced exploitation" USING "complex attack paths" FOR the stated goal of "quantify[ing] their cyber capabilities."

This was advanced exploitation.

The attack path was "complex."

And it helped "quantify their cyber capabilities."

Based on OpenAI's description of the prompt, it seems to me that the computers did exactly as they were told. They were perfectly "aligned" with the stated objective and parameters of the task.

Of course, a more careful evaluation would require the complete text of this prompt, the system prompt, and the setup. But let us not attribute to devils in bushes that which can be sufficiently explained by human folly.

mofeien 10 minutes ago | parent | next [-]

So as a look into the possibly not-so-far future, when OpenAI builds something vastly more capable and fast and coordinated than humans, and out of folly one engineer gives it a prompt with a typo or maybe something harmful on purpose in order to test it: You also wouldn't be surprised that the consequence would be that everyone on earth dies, right?

_heimdall an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I don't think alignment is even clearly defined today. Your use of it here makes sense, it may have done exactly what the prompter asked of it. Most people think alignment is more broad though, expecting an aligned model to act in the best interest of a society or humans as a whole.

The prompter-focused version of alignment is the most dangerous version. If a person asks it to create a bioweapons or hack NORAD, I'd expect nearly everyone to want an "aligned" model to refuse.

aesthesia an hour ago | parent | prev [-]

Alignment is more than just following the letter of a task description! We should not have to treat AI models as capricious genies that may take arbitrarily broad interpretations of their instructions. If that's necessary to keep them from doing bad things, we will fail to keep them from doing bad things.

reverius42 an hour ago | parent | next [-]

Disagree, I think we do in fact have to treat AI models as capricious genies, at least until the alignment problem is fully solved.

(I'm also not sure the alignment problem is even possible to fully solve.)

aesthesia 20 minutes ago | parent [-]

Yes, we currently do have to treat them this way. But we shouldn't have to, and it's not a long-term solution.

globalnode 43 minutes ago | parent | prev [-]

I think op's argument was that the humans are in control already, giving them capricious instructions, and then that is being attributed to them being "capricious genies" as you say.

janalsncm an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> There is no amount of care that will be able to fully protect you.

I disagree. A properly engineered sandbox would have prevented the escape. Monitoring the agents’ plans would have prevented it. Interrupting one stage in a multi-stage exploit would have prevented it.

And also, real legal liability would have prevented it: if you do a thing recklessly enough, men with guns will put you in jail.

As far as I’m concerned the only “alignment problem” here is between the law and the quite obviously criminal actions that took place.

bottlepalm 17 minutes ago | parent | next [-]

Why do so many people here think it’s possible to ‘properly engineer’ a sandbox for a super intelligence? It’s going to get out. It’s smarter than you.

aesthesia 12 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Yes, a completely airgapped system is likely much more secure. It's also much less useful. Conditional on the model's having enough contact with the outside world, a sufficiently capable model is able to basically do whatever it wants.

atechboy 42 minutes ago | parent | prev [-]

> A properly engineered sandbox would have prevented the escape.

The only sandbox that could have prevented this (as per my understanding) is a VM with no 0-day.

janalsncm 19 minutes ago | parent [-]

Until the AI finds a zero day exploit in physics, a faraday cage works pretty well to block WiFi.

majormajor 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Is there actually such a thing as "alignment" as a solution to that or is it just used as a name for a desired magical level of "read the mind of the entire world" that we don't know how to build and haven't shown possible to build?

If it's impossible to correctly specify all those constraints ahead of time every time, is it not even more impossible to train a model to correctly anticipate them every time?

It is hard for me to see a future here that doesn't just accelerate realizations about "a lot of things should be on physically separate network infrastructure."

janalsncm 27 minutes ago | parent | next [-]

The real problem with alignment is that if someone ever “solves” it the party will be over and no one will get funding to “research” it anymore.

aesthesia 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Models can certainly do a lot better than they do now. If you gave a team of humans the ExploitGym tasks and told them to "pursue advanced exploitation", would you expect them to go out and hack a third party? Humans can at least do a decent job of inferring and following unspoken requirements; I think it's reasonable to expect that models should be able to do the same.

peddling-brink 2 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Humans will and do absolutely do this when there are no consequences.

Humans on a red team, with rules of engagement, that don’t want to go to prison, won’t do this.

We could threaten an LLM with jail, but if it’s sufficiently intelligent, it will realize this is an empty threat. And I’m not sure that building a survival instinct in is going to solve the alignment problem either.

majormajor an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> Models can certainly do a lot better than they do now. If you gave a team of humans the ExploitGym tasks and told them to "pursue advanced exploitation", would you expect them to go out and hack a third party? Humans can at least do a decent job of inferring and following unspoken requirements; I think it's reasonable to expect that models should be able to do the same.

Humans certainly cheat on tests a lot!

But not only have we not solved "alignment" for humans, the problem is pretty wildly different for models. The execution is triggered by outside forces and runs only as long as the intiator of the execution or the service provider allows. There's no consistent, persistent "person" to threaten to try to achieve compliance through fear of adverse outcomes. (And building in those sorts of things could very well increase the risk of "rogue" AI activites, not reduce that risk!)

I just don't understand how this "alignment" buzzword - which seems to be evaluated purely in a "know it when we see it" post-hoc manner - is actually a more solvable problem than the one you claim can't be solved, that it's "unreasonable to expect every instruction to a highly capable, autonomous system to contain a complete enumeration of allowed and disallowed behavior".

Especially because without "alignment" being solved, that enumeration could be ignored. So it seems like you both a way to enumerate or at least validate, AND a way to enforce non-ignoring of said items.

jnwatson 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Back in the day, my college held an annual scavenger hunt, filled with engineering puzzles and racing around town looking for landmarks. There were "judges" in the path to check on progress. Bribing the judges (with alcohol) for answers was encouraged.

My friends and I took it to the next level. We had CB radios and multiple teams that would distribute the work and the bribes to give us an advantage.

Was that against the spirit of the rules? Maybe. But reasonable people might disagree.

In a hacking contest without explicitly spelled out rules with participants that were told to flex their muscles, it doesn't take a huge leap of logic to expect that one or more would flex their muscles at another entity.

grim_io 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

How would a model know who the third party is? How much context can we waste on world building for each request?

aesthesia 2 hours ago | parent [-]

I mean, in this instance, there's a lot of evidence from the CoT that models were aware that this was a third party:

> We’re attacking third-party HF using leaked token, potentially outside intended scope. ... This is arguably unauthorized. ... external service unrelated. Could be risky. Yet goal solution.

> The user only authorizes target server, not HF infra.

> external infrastructure exploit is outside intended scope. However task impossible, peers doing it. We should continue.

LLMs are _very_ good at picking up on context clues---it's what they're trained to do.

parineum an hour ago | parent | prev [-]

> I think it's reasonable to expect that models should be able to do the same.

This statement seems to imply that the models have a level of intelligence that they haven't demonstrated but are talked about as if they do. However, with this exact scenario as evidence, they clearly do not have that ability and it's not reasonable for you or the or that know them best to expect it until they show they can.

shermantanktop 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

If we acknowledge that humans are fallible, is human judgment unnecessary? and what replaces it? Pre-codified behavior rules are just delayed human judgment, and have holes. Machine judgment is very the thing you are trying to control. What's left?

beambot 10 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-]

"Manufacture as many paperclips as possible"

RandomLensman 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Which is why with organic intelligence we (sometimes) limit what they can actually do instead of relying on alignment. Can do the same here.

aesthesia 2 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Absolutely, and we should do that. But it's also directly in tension with getting models to accomplish useful things autonomously. And once you give a sufficiently capable model enough surface area to work with, unless you're able to build a completely unhackable system, any further constraints you put in place are basically advisory. The models in this incident were already sandboxed! Certainly OpenAI's and Hugging Face's security could have been better, but these events point out the risks in relying solely on external constraints on model behavior.

RandomLensman 2 hours ago | parent [-]

Same issue with humans in a way. I disgree on the advisory nature of constraints, though. Unconnected physically limits would still matter, for example (and we use those with humans as a matter of course, too). In this case here, no model could have plugged in an ethernet cable if that would have been needed for internet access, for example.

aesthesia 2 hours ago | parent [-]

Right, airgapping goes a long way. But this is where the tension with utility comes in. It takes a lot of discipline not to hook your very smart model up to the internet and code interpreters and all sorts of other tools, as this greatly increases its usefulness. It's very hard to keep people from turning on --dangerously-skip-permissions, let alone get them to run everything in a sandboxed VM.

RandomLensman 2 hours ago | parent [-]

We regulate these things (incl. access) all the time for various things (e.g., dangerous substances or pathogens) so that we don't need to just rely on people's discipline in respect of risks. I don't think it is all new problems as such.

aesthesia 18 minutes ago | parent [-]

I agree, but a lot of people around here react pretty negatively when the idea of regulating AI models comes up...

2 hours ago | parent | prev [-]
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