Correct me if I'm wrong, this is not the right way to ask this question.

LLMs are good at pattern recognition, so its less a type of math that they'll be good at, and more that when you provide documentation or text that can be easily parsed/compared to its training data/reasoning ability, the better answers you get from an LLM.

Also, you need to be knowledgeable at the same thing you are asking the LLM to do, to verify the answer it gives you (at least for the time being).