Cmake spend 15 seconds to generate this project? I find it unlikely build2 is doing the same work as cmake is. Now I will grant cmake is single threaded and slow, so there is a lot of room to do the things it does better (the language sucks, and is part of what forces single threaded). It also wouldn't surprise me if cmake is doing things that are not really needed (odds are the default compiler works - most of the time it isn't valuable to check the version)

Not only is CMake single threaded but the generation step time scales almost quadratically* with the number of targets in some cases. Probably not what happens here but this is what forced us to move from CMake — generation times were surpassing 5 minutes, and this is not counting configuring step.

* Because in CMake there are several target properties that may be affected by the "parent" (another target which added this target as dependency), meaning that these properties need to be re-evaluated in the context of each root target dependent on this one. If I remember correctly, exact mechanism is that some properties can have generator expressions, and these expressions can reference "parent" target. Now we imagine an app which has some std lib with 1k targets, and 100 top-level executables dependent on this std lib - suddenly we have 100k target evaluations in generation step.

Xerces is an old library, probably ported from autotools and will do a lot of autotools like checks which for CMake means: creating a CMake project with the probe, generating the build files from it, building it, gathering results. Once for each test. It's SLOOOOW.

I recently (a few weeks ago) made a project to batch those type of commands together and parallelize tests as much as possible. You can check a merge request for CMake upstream here: https://gitlab.kitware.com/cmake/cmake/-/merge_requests/1226... and the associated issue for more details.

In general, CMake is fast enough, the only slow bit on the critical path is detecting the toolchain. The rest is quick, but if your build scripts are using slow serialized functionality, you'll be paying that price. But only once as the slow results are cached, so next incremental run should be pretty fast!