The industry has vast (and increasing) oversupply of “programmers” versus diminishing demand. Add to this, the adoption of AI.

> Overall, I'd like to understand those who have a positive outlook on design and software engineering as a career.

I think until the market better achieves some equilibrium, there is no way general software programming (sorry “engineering”) should be considered as a career. That said, there will always be opportunities in particular markets or specialties.