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hahahaa 13 hours ago

Oh yeah I mean how do the phones do that. I guess it uses dead reckoning with visual cues and some machine learning.

dmd 13 hours ago | parent | next [-]

"SLAM" is the term to google.

12 hours ago | parent [-]
[deleted]
forsalebypwner 13 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

on iPhone 12 Pro Max and later (maybe only on Pros, I forget) they have a LiDAR sensor built in, allowing for impressively accurate 3D scans of objects with a free app like Scaniverse. But yeah I think AR was the intention there

boothby 13 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Your phone has an accelerometer, which can be integrated twice to result in slightly accurate dead reckoning; just keep accumulating 3-vectors with every time-slice. That's a helluva lot easier than visual cues.

addaon 13 hours ago | parent [-]

"slightly accurate" is the correct description, though -- dead reckoning on a cell-phone-class IMU accumulates drift too quickly to keep objects anchored in space for more than seconds at a time. You need something (visual odometry, SLAM) that provides long-term stability, even if it has short-term noise or poor availability, to fuse in.

gregsadetsky 12 hours ago | parent [-]

When this topic comes up, I'm always happy to share this incredible lecture from many many years ago about sensor fusion and dead reckoning and how you _cannot_ integrate acceleration twice:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C7JQ7Rpwn2k&t=1401s (the whole video is incredible, but this timestamp is the magical bit)

pezezin 12 hours ago | parent | next [-]

12 years ago I had to write the firmware for an IMU. It took me some real effort to convince my bosses that double integration was, for all practical purposes, impossible. I wish I had known about this video back then...

IMU are very useful to known your orientation though. Even an inaccurate IMU is useful to provide an initial estimate to feed vision-based algorithms.

hahahaa 3 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

So you tend to need additional data or assumptions to constrain the double integral?

aplavin 12 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

In my experience, on Android, it definitely relies on camera: AR doesn't work in dark room, and barely works in slightly-lit room. So it must be fusing camera + accelerometer + ...