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senderista 2 hours ago

Many years ago I was attending pre-surgery for a hip replacement surgery for my sister, who had known severe reactions to anesthesia (actually required a tracheotomy for a previous reaction). The anesthesiologist asked to speak to us privately and informed us that in their opinion, my sister had maybe a 1/3 chance of not surviving the surgery. They also mentioned that this was a breach of protocol and they could get in trouble for talking to us directly, but their conscience wouldn't let them do otherwise. We returned and asked the surgeon if they really thought the risk justified any potential benefit. The surgeon shrugged and said "probably not, feel free to call it off". Keep in mind that nobody on the care team had previously discussed any risk or indeed any tradeoffs whatsoever. This was at one of the best-regarded children's hospitals in the USA.

The lesson for me is that you must advocate for yourself and your loved ones in the medical system, because doctors will not do it for you; they may not even perform the most basic risk assessments. And you have to try to quantify risk yourself, because doctors will refuse to give you the slightest hint of any number attached to risk (I know, I've tried many times).

itishappy 2 hours ago | parent | next [-]

> The lesson for me is that you must advocate for yourself and your loved ones in the medical system, because doctors will not do it for you; they may not even perform the most basic risk assessments. And you have to try to quantify risk yourself, because doctors will refuse to give you the slightest hint of any number attached to risk (I know, I've tried many times).

Doctors vary wildly, and that's part of the issue. For instance, my oncologist had zero problem rattling off mortality statistics. I've personally had doctors try to sell me surgery before identifying the issue, but I've also had doctors successfully talk me out of what would have been useful procedures by offering their risk/benefit assessment unprompted.

It's like any other field. If there are 10x and 0.1x engineers, you bet there are 10x and 0.1x doctors. A 1hr intake appointment isn't anywhere near enough time to judge even for folks in the field.

thruway515 an hour ago | parent | next [-]

No it's not like any other field. There's no such thing as a 10x doctor. A '10x' doctor is just as likely to kill you as any other especially when it comes to experimental never before done procedure. In fact a 10x doctor like Qiu is more likely to take risks. This is medicine not a software shop where we measure productivity by number of commits or number of surgeries per hour except by 10x you mean 10times more likely to be careful and ethical

exmadscientist 13 minutes ago | parent | next [-]

I think there absolutely are 10x doctors! When every doctor or specialist you meet in a field says "yeah, Dr X is a massive asshole and I kind of hate him personally but if I ever need [not-particularly-rare procedure Y], I want him to be the one to do it", I think Dr X counts.

itishappy 41 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Yeah, I don't mean it literally, nor do I necessarily agree with the concept of 10x engineers in general, but it's a useful shorthand. I would bet doctors vary somewhat less than other fields, but my family has been surprised and burnt by the variance still there, and I'm the only non-doctor!

On the topic of 10x surgeries per hour, the 1800s were an interesting time! This guy in particular:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Liston

nickff an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-]

What exactly do you mean by "10x doctor"?

Some surgeons have a 10x higher 'revision rate' than others, and from what I understand, that may be an understatement. Many of the statistics which would indicate the ones to avoid are not tracked, precisely because the doctors do not want them tracked.

thruway515 41 minutes ago | parent [-]

You'll have to ask the OP what they meant by 10x. I assume they meant it in the programmer/hacker sense of producing more work in the same amount of time than their peers or being a 'rockstar'

foco_tubi 39 minutes ago | parent | prev [-]

The point is, there are excellent doctors, good doctors, bad doctors, and awful doctors who should probably have their licensure revoked; just like engineers, or any other profession, there is a spectrum to the quality of service/talent/care.

ButlerianJihad an hour ago | parent | prev [-]

https://youtu.be/6h6dhevlb0w?is=t-cLAwe5vBuKx_fZ

Your Coworker Who's a 10× Engineer

genericresponse 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

This seems very unusual on many, many levels. I hate to ask, but were you a child when this happened? If so, are you sure you were in all the conversations. First- There are less than 600 total hip replacements conducted each year on children in the United States. Second- It would be unusual for this surgery to be even recommended without something serious being addressed. Third- Failure to discuss risks and tradeoffs would be regarded as malpractice if something went wrong.

an hour ago | parent [-]
[deleted]
Loughla 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

The problem is, how do you know when to advocate for yourself?

I have zero idea if what the doctor is telling me is accurate or not. I'm not a doctor.

This is why people are moving away from main stream medicine, in my opinion.

RobotToaster an hour ago | parent | next [-]

"do your own research" may get mocked, but it's often the best strategy. You just have to make sure it's the right place, professional guidelines, pubmed, and anyone referencing those is usually best. A good doctor won't have issues discussing something from that kind of source.

jimbooonooo 13 minutes ago | parent [-]

respectfully, a majority of the "do your own research" crowd are not reading any PubMed or professional guidelines.

snaking0776 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Having dealt with the medical system recently, if there isn’t immediate harm involved with waiting, always advocate for yourself and consider a second opinion. The doctors will think you’re annoying and that you trust the internet too much but it’s their job to make you understand why elective procedures are necessary. Don’t let someone trying to rush to their next patient hurt your health outcome. I think in emergency situations this all changes though.

jcul 2 hours ago | parent [-]

During my wife's second pregnancy, we got a lot more information and did more preparation than for the first.

Someone shared the BRAIN acronym for making decisions.

Can't remember it exactly, but it was like ask / think about benefits, risks, alternatives, intuition, doing Nothing (for now).

I think the Nothing one was the most important, what happens if I don't take action and defer the decision. Medical professionals often make you feel like a decision is urgent when sometimes it is not.

ipaddr 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Always advocate and avoid delegation to experts who have little stake in the outcome.

iambateman 2 hours ago | parent [-]

Parent had a good question and this is restating what’s already been said.

_how_ do you advocate? If I could avoid delegating to experts, I wouldn’t be in the situation in the first place.

nkrisc an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-]

How is it any different for non-mainstream medicine? How do you know if what your homeopath is telling you is accurate?

outworlder 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

> This is why people are moving away from main stream medicine, in my opinion.

What other type of medicine is there? Most "non-mainstream" things are pseudoscience nonsense.

tomcam 20 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> Keep in mind that nobody on the care team had previously discussed any risk or indeed any tradeoffs whatsoever. This was at one of the best-regarded children's hospitals in the USA.

I bet you live in the Seattle area. Similar experience with my daughter.

diskzero 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

That is terrible and I am glad someone broke ranks to inform you of the risk.

My wife had a very agressive triple-hit lymphoma and CAR-T was eventually suggested. Fortunately, the medical team was very honest about how hard it impacts your body, with very likely chance of death. My wife decided to do it, and it almost killed her. The team actually had to "shut down" the process, so she didn't benefit completely from the treatment. The suffering was pretty immense as well. She died a few months later regardless.

We are (were) both engineers and we did wonder how many might get streamrolled by the whole medical process, where you do get this odd combination of extreme indifference and optimistic exuberance.

esotericrunner 2 hours ago | parent [-]

Sorry for your loss, I feel your pain. Your wife was very brave to give it a shot and take the fight to the limit, and you should remember her courage and honor her memory and keep fighting till the end regardless of what hardships you encounter in life.

The treatment actually killed my dad. I may be wrong but it appears with the treatment there was a 30% chance of some recovery, 40% chance that it would at least stop the cancer growth, 30% chance that it had no impact. I guess you have to take that chance when you have no other option. I don't blame the hospital (which was terrible) or the treatment, it was the last card left. And our loved ones end up in the 30% statistic and maybe as another anecdote for the risks section, but we know what we they went through and we won't forget.

It was tough because my dad was suffering, but he still was active and had at least a few months left without the treatment and I know that at that point in his battle he did this treatment to keep fighting for us rather than for him, even though it was he who had to suffer through it. So I am going to honor his memory and keep fighting until the end as well.

NoLinkToMe an hour ago | parent [-]

Thank you both for sharing.

al_borland 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I think this is how they avoid liability. They lay out some options and leave it up to the patients, with no medial training, to decide how they want to move forward.

nkrisc 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

You’re absolutely correct, but I think your story about the anesthesiologist shows that there are some doctors who do care.

ekianjo 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Most doctors are very bad at data as well. Few understand statistics. That does not help.

api 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

US healthcare is very strange in that on one hand it pinches pennies and is incentivized to not fund treatment, but on the other hand there seems to be some kind of internal incentivize to spend liberally and do everything.

The whole system is a mess of perverse incentives. I've often described it as "everything bad about socialized medicine combined with everything bad about privatized medicine."

modeless 2 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Some people thought it was a good idea to cap [administration cost + profit] of health insurance companies as a percentage of premiums. As a result, health insurance administrators have two ways to increase their compensation: they can compete to acquire more customers, or they can artificially inflate costs per customer. Guess which one is easier! Now you don't have to wonder why medication is half the cost when you buy it without insurance...

Love to hear all the time how the "free market" is ruining healthcare. Of course everyone knows a "free market" is when you have profit caps, supply restrictions (residency cap), government-run marketplaces, byzantine tax subsidies tying insurance to employment for no reason, etc etc

Avicebron 2 hours ago | parent | next [-]

If anyone is curious, this the USA, it came from the ACA in 2010 championed by Democrats. It's almost like it doesn't matter which jersey is being worn.

api 12 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-]

That's what I meant. It's over-regulated and sclerotic, criticisms often levied at socialized medicine, but is also unequal, expensive, and excludes many people. So it's like everything that sucks about socialized medicine without the upside.

Eisenstein an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> Love to hear all the time how the "free market" is ruining healthcare. Of course everyone knows a "free market" is when you have profit caps, supply restrictions (residency cap), government-run marketplaces, byzantine tax subsidies tying insurance to employment for no reason, etc etc

What people are talking about with regard to health insurance being ruined by being market based is that the profit motive should not be applied to it. The basic fact is that it should be some form public service and not reliant on a system which has as its incentive maximizing profits, and attempting to regulate it into being patient first and not profit first will always have side-effects like you pointed out.

modeless an hour ago | parent [-]

Removing the "evil" profit motive has always been an argument for socialism. If it would work for healthcare, why not everything?

api 3 minutes ago | parent [-]

Steel man counter-argument: health care is weird and different and special in lots of ways.

The people who need it most are often the least profitable to treat and the least able to pay for it. That's because being sick negatively impacts your earning potential. The sicker you are the less you can afford a way to pay for treatment to not be sick. It's analogous to the problem with debtors' prison.

Obscure or low-survival-rate conditions are almost by definition unprofitable to treat. Rare condition? Stage four cancer? It's most profitable to let you suffer or die. There's not enough of a market for the former and the latter has a low probability of leaving someone behind to pay the bill.

Old age care can't be profitably offered on insurance or credit. Old? Cash or die in the street.

Demand is not infinite because (excluding certain neuroses) people generally do not want health care. They only get it when they need it. Demand does not skyrocket with reduced price or free availability, so the system doesn't automatically just drown in demand when you take the cost away.

Competition is sparse because talent is scarce and the cost means there tend to be only one or a few hospitals covering an area. Specialty services and general practitioners are different, but for advanced and expensive care it tends to be not quite a natural monopoly but almost one. It's like how there's not very many space launch companies. Because it's so f'ing hard the supply of competitors is small.

Lastly, it needs to be heavily regulated in some ways because medicine might be the most pathological case of a market where customers are unqualified to make buying decisions. The vast majority of people don't understand medicine at all, and getting it wrong can be harmful or fatal so there's no opportunity to "try before you buy" or comparison shop. Nobody tries a surgery to see if it works. It's not like you can toss it or return it if it fails, and you might not be able to leave a review cause you're dead.

qotgalaxy 29 minutes ago | parent | prev [-]

[dead]

alightsoul 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

This is what happens when healthcare is for profit.

2 hours ago | parent | next [-]
[deleted]
m0llusk 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

It is more complicated than that. Markets have the structure and regulations we give them. Health care gets set up and delivered with very different concepts and guidance in various places regardless of whether it is for profit.

laughing_man 2 hours ago | parent | next [-]

We don't have a true free-market in health care, so regulations and various programs are meant to create an environment where we get the benefits of a free market while still having universal availability and a universal "standard of care".

Of course it doesn't work very well. That's asking too much of any system.

alightsoul 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

How is not weighing risk not for profit, when not weighing it is crucial for profit?

HedonicEscal8r 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Malignant hyperthermia?

caraffle 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

This is fear mongering at best and unbelievable. Why would a surgeon know anything about anesthesia risk? Anesthesia regurarly cancels cases due to safety concerns - there's no "protocol" or "getting in trouble" (what does that even mean), that's standard of care. "Anesthesia" is a doctor too and ultimately holds the call on if they will put a patient under or not.

Supermancho an hour ago | parent | next [-]

This is matches my experience, having been under at least 30 times.

The phrase:

"Why would a surgeon know anything about anesthesia risk?"

could be misleading to someone who has never undergone (or just didn't understand) what a pre-surgery anesthesiologist consult is for.

Surgeries are performed by teams. Anesthesia is one aspect of the procedure and most of the doctors know some, while surgeons know a great deal. The anesthesiologist's job, as a physician, is to monitor, adjust, and assess risk during the procedure. This disclosure, if it happened, was during the consultation.

amatecha 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> Why would a surgeon know anything about anesthesia risk?

Idunno, maybe because their entire career is performing surgeries which include anaesthesia and they have worked for potentially decades alongside anaesthesiologists? For instance, I've worked in the same type of role (programmer) for my entire career and I somehow know a ton about the disciplines adjacent or closely related to mine, especially because I work with them every day.

Supermancho an hour ago | parent | next [-]

Graciously, I think this was the point they were trying to make, with an inappropriately sarcastic intro.

solenoid0937 an hour ago | parent | prev [-]

Medicine is not programming.

Georgelemental 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

"Anesthesia" could also be a nurse anesthesist, nurses generally aren't supposed to contradict doctors in front of patients

esikich 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

I don't believe this for a second. The anesthesiologist is obligated to tell them this, they meet and discuss this kind of thing with the family/patient. It isn't a breach of protocol, the doctor and surgeon would also have been informed and would have relayed as well.

Fear mongering bullshit.

HedonicEscal8r an hour ago | parent [-]

I agree, sounds suspicious and likely misremembered.