Could we figure out ways to 'punish' the real people behind operations like this that flood the internet with fake crap? Name & shame.

Contribute to enshittify the internet -> have your real-life reputation, finances, career prospects etc negatively affected. Same if it's nation states.

As it stands, people could pull this crap 100s of times, while still profiting financially and look like operating a respectable ad agency / consultancy / whatever business.