> specially intense exercise

That sounds like a study that is pretty tough to control for, especially long term and at scale.

You'd need to find subjects that are provably capable of sustaining intense exercise as a habit if they wanted to but never did, and won't either for the years you'll be following them.

That won't work in the reverse, as people can be consciously or not self adjusting based on the health conditions you're trying to check.

PS: I'm remembering a friend who never liked running, but tried pretty hard after being pestered by their doctor and family, to discover that their knees are just not good and their whole lineage hated running for a reason. Intense exercise can be anything else, but people won't know their real health limitations until they actually do it for a while.

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adam_arthur 7 hours ago | parent | next [-]

A large volume of studies already exist.

That intense exercise is good, and even very good for you, is proven as far as reasonably possible given that we can't run deterministically controlled experiments.

More evidence may come out that adds nuance, but the effect size is so large that it becomes obvious in the data just from observation.

You can cycle or stationary bike if you have bad knees. There are plenty of exercises that are intense but easy on the joints.

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makeitdouble 7 hours ago | parent [-]

I am aware of that for exercising, but was ignorant of what "intense" actually means in this context. And you're right.

Looking around, the simplest wording I get:

> the intensity must be high. This means that you need to really exert yourself so you get out of breath. [https://norwegianscitechnews.com/2026/05/exercise-a-very-lit...]

So if climbing the stairs gets someone out of breath it's intense (and I also see how getting to your limits, whatever they are, can help)

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adam_arthur 7 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Yeah, typically "intense exercise" is implying HIIT style cardio.

More and more studies have been indicating that even just a few minutes of intense exercise can outperform long/slow LISS type cardios.

E.g. 5m all out effort is probably better, or at least equivalent, for health than a 30m moderate effort.

The average person can likely hit the 80/20 benefit threshold at less than 30m/week.

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Swizec 6 hours ago | parent [-]

> More and more studies have been indicating that even just a few minutes of intense exercise can outperform long/slow LISS type cardios.

For best results run fast and far. During my personal best marathon (3h 15min) my heart rate averaged in the 170 range

	▲	Earw0rm an hour ago \| parent [-]
		How old were you at the time? Mid 40s here and can comfortably sustain low 150s, but burn out quick past 160.

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econ 6 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

There (for example) is High intensity interval training.

What that is depends somewhat on who you ask but to give an example.

Take a normal exercise like cycling for 45 minutes.

If you do HIIT you cycle as fast as you can for 10-15 seconds (or until properly worn out) then rest long enough to be able to do it again. You only end up working out for less than one minute or just half a minute in total but you get similar if not better results than the 45 minutes workout.

So yes, running up the stairs as fast as you can until you feel like you are going to die would be high intensity. Take the elevator back down or you might die for real.

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koolba 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> You'd need to find subjects that are provably capable of sustaining intense exercise as a habit if they wanted to but never did, and won't either for the years you'll be following them.

With modern 24/7 health tracking we’ll have tons of data in the next 50-100 years. Problem is we need that much time to see the net effect and will probably be too late for most of you reading this.

I wouldn’t wait for the results though. Best to start moving now assuming it’s probably good for you.

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Schiendelman 7 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

I challenge you to look for studies. Read a few. There are hundreds on this topic!