Alpine is a very popular platform for both compiling and hosting Go applications--especially static, no n-CGO binaries--given it's minimal footprint.

A common issue people have with Alpine is musl libc's DNS resolver, which can behave differently (thus confusingly) than glibc's. But that wouldn't effect Go applications unless CGO is enabled and it uses the libc resolver. Go's native resolver behaves differently than glibc's, too, but I don't think that's any more of an issue. And the musl resolver has fewer quirks today than it used to, so fewer surprises than a few years ago.