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dofm 5 hours ago

Today Apple launched its revamped AI offering. Judging by several reports, Apple pays Google a mere billion dollars a year to operate it. Essentially just licensing the IP. Google are (allegedly) happy to turn over the right to operate and distill their models for only a billion a year.

Consumer revenue is only a smallish share of the puzzle, but still:

If you are a consumer and you have a Mac or an iPhone, what do you need from AI that Apple's new offering won't provide? Why would you pay for ChatGPT, or even tolerate its inevitably increasingly desperate ad placements?

Assume Google will have similar tools in their phones, and Google search will continue to have the offering it does.

In short, where is the evidence that once Apple's tech exists, consumer AI is worth, to Anthropic or OpenAI, anything noticeably more than that $1B a year?

Maybe OpenAI strikes a deal to put something in Samsung phones. Let's say Samsung is ten times as desperate as Apple (which is how it looks, often). Still only $10B a year?

2026 consumer revenue projections from OpenAI are pitched at $14-15 billion, apparently. If they get that, it's the only year they will get that, because by late this year, everyone with an iPhone will have something useful built in.

Ed Zitron is a mouthy British rabble-rouser, but I think he is probably mostly on the money.

famouswaffles 4 hours ago | parent | next [-]

>If you are a consumer and you have a Mac or an iPhone, what do you need from AI that Apple's new offering won't provide? Why would you pay for ChatGPT, or even tolerate its inevitably increasingly desperate ad placements?

Probably the same reason the Gemini app is still well behind ChatGPT in consumer usage and adoption despite being preinstalled on android phones worldwide ? Why are people using GPT on Windows. There's even a copilot button on new keyboards!

Or maybe its the same reason Microsoft Edge is not the most popular Windows browser ? Maybe its the same reason Instagram threads did not even dent Tiktok ?

You are asking the question the wrong way around. People use and like what they like and have a strong preference to continue doing so.

This is just human behaviour. You don't need mind blowing moat. You begin to have problems only when:

- Users are constantly using your product unsatisifed.

- There's a competitor(s) with a significantly better offering that people are talking about.

Will Apple's offering be providing any meaningful/significant benefit over just using GPT ? If not, don't expect any miracles.

dofm 3 hours ago | parent [-]

> Will Apple's offering be providing any meaningful/significant benefit over just using GPT ? If not, don't expect any miracles.

Judging by the announcements today about its integration into the OSes? They are offering useful things ChatGPT cannot offer unless they write an "everything app".

One can (maybe should) make the argument that this is the browser monopoly again, but given that the USA has seemingly no intention of ever litigating that question again even if the EU does, there are clearly features here that OpenAI is effectively locked out of offering.

throwthrowuknow 2 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Windows has been pushing the same thing hard without much success.

Why do I care if AI is integrated into my OS when I can choose my preferred AI and it can use the OS directly?

famouswaffles 3 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Just because Apple said they're 'integrating into the OS' (which can really mean a lot of things) doesn't mean they'll offer something users will actually care about that Open AI can't match.

discreteevent 3 hours ago | parent [-]

> that Open AI can't match.

Open AI can match it but at what price?

famouswaffles 2 hours ago | parent | next [-]

I don't understand what you are saying here

saidnooneever an hour ago | parent | prev [-]

likely cheaper than buying an apple product

al_borland 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> If you are a consumer and you have a Mac or an iPhone, what do you need from AI that Apple's new offering won't provide?

I've been using Kagi Assistant for my AI needs, and have to say, Siri will probably replace it in the fall. The question will be, will I still want to keep Kagi for search, or will this new Siri get me where I need to be on all fronts? I need to start paying more attention to how often I actually use the search results vs just the AI summary.

There are things I didn't see Apple show and I wonder how Siri will handle it. One example would be basic coding. They mentioned LLMs in Xcode and Siri with the Shortcuts app and Safari Extensions, but I just had Kagi write up a webpage as a means to display a bunch of data it gave me. Gemini could also do this, so maybe it's not a problem for Siri, but it remains to be seen. There is also a question of what the experience will be like. ChatGPT, for example, handles writing up this code is a much nicer way than Kagi Assistant. Kagi feels more like the results I would have had from ChatGPT a couple years ago where it just dumps out the code in a block and any change is an entirely new code dump, meanwhile ChatGPT goes into a coding interface with a live editor. Going to Xcode feels like overkill, Siri will probably be not enough... so that's a gap in the market Apple may not serve. I assume there will be several things like this. The prosumer level of AI usage, if you will.

jimbokun 2 hours ago | parent [-]

Very very few consumers will be looking to use an AI to write code for them.

chatmasta an hour ago | parent | next [-]

They will, but they won’t realize it’s writing code. It will look like Claude Cowork, which writes code for itself under the hood but is results-oriented for the user.

TylerE an hour ago | parent [-]

Co-work is damn near magic. I've been working on a mapping project the past few days, am probably a couple hundred prompts deep in to it (I'm doing some very weird stuff with the data to produce a hybrid map). The processing pipeline is something like 12k lines of python and counting.

bdangubic an hour ago | parent | prev [-]

those few are the ones shelling out ridiculous money. mom&pop ChatGPT users aren’t their key demographic/users, it is Uber’s with $1.5k/SWE/month budgets

wrsh07 an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> 2026 consumer revenue projections from OpenAI are pitched at $14-15 billion, apparently. If they get that, it's the only year they will get that

Would you care to wager on that?

Because I would gladly take the other side at even odds.

> consumer AI is worth, to Anthropic

Anthropic does not really care about consumer AI. I expect consumer is where their least profitably customers are.

My primary expectation is that Apple will mostly increase usage of AI by general consumers. To me, this reads like Instagram adding stories. Did it stop Snapchat's growth? Sure. But I would be cautious about claiming it will take too many users away from OpenAI. I think it will be a fairly different product offering.

If you're paying to use ChatGPT right now, you might be using it for hobby coding, projects, or image generation. If you're paying a lot for ChatGPT, you're almost certainly using it for personal programming projects.

The $100/month (and up) subscribers aren't going to churn because of this, and I would be extremely surprised if the $20/month users do in any meaningful way.

dofm an hour ago | parent [-]

> Would you care to wager on that?

I don't gamble. Though you might not be alone taking the bet:

https://www.notus.org/technology/trump-blindsided-ai-compani...

"OpenAI CEO Sam Altman pitched the idea of turning over shares in his company to Trump in early 2025 and discussed the matter again with senior officials in recent weeks"

brap 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

It always seemed very natural to me that AI will move “down the stack”, where Open AI and Anthropic don’t really have a foot in the door.

Who makes consumer devices? Google

Who makes operating systems? Google

Who makes browsers? Google

Who makes the world’s most popular websites? Google

By the time 90% of average internet users get to chatgpt.com or whatever, they already went through several Google chokepoints, each layer is one more place Google can answer their questions.

And that’s not even getting into the chips, the data centers, the data, the talent, the consumer apps, the enterprise apps, the cloud platform, the brand, and of course the biggest cash printing machine in human history.

You would honestly have to be insane to bet against G.

dwaite 10 minutes ago | parent | next [-]

Part of the pitch of AI companies is that they mediate and provide a new surface for ads, for taking an affiliate cut of sales, etc.

But it isn't like this hasn't been the long-running strategy for Google as well - provide more results on search so that people don't go to the site with ads, provide paid product results for shopping, to offer more services to keep people providing personal/behavioral queues to Google and more opportunities for ad placement.

If anything, AI turned up the heat such that the frog noticed what temperature the pot was. But that doesn't really put them in a better position to execute than Google.

chronci3740 an hour ago | parent | prev [-]

> You would honestly have to be insane to bet against G.

Nah this is just Googler cope

Google missed the AI boat. Period.

vineyardmike 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

The obvious answer to where the AI Labs get customers is Cloud GPUs. Most users (globally) have cheap phones with poor CPUs and small amounts of RAM. They can't run usable models locally, and it's not clear from the Google-Apple deal if G is selling access to their cloud compute as part of that $1B, or just sharing the weights/IP.

Apple themselves have said there is usage limits, with a subscription upgrade for more usage. So clearly AI Labs are directly competing on that front, it's just a normal default/chosen decision. Considering there are defaults and still successful competitors (eg. safari v chrome), there's no reason to think that competition can't handle this too.

Edit: I want to add that Google is also probably willing to give the model away at a discount to its true value in exchange for guaranteeing that their primary competition (who has tons of cash) won’t have an economic incentive to enter the foundation model training arms race.

Most users who actually want these features for anything more serious than summarization and style updates will probably find value in a modest subscription or ad-supported tier of higher quality models, even if just for occasional usage. Apple can provide this, but once you're comparing features, for many Gemini/Claude/ChatGPT may be a better fit.

Oh, and I think there is an unfortunate but real risk that once again, apple totally over-promises here, and their AI models that they ship end up being pretty poor, and that drives users further into subscriptions.

dwaite 9 minutes ago | parent | next [-]

> Apple themselves have said there is usage limits, with a subscription upgrade for more usage.

Specifically for image generation. They haven't indicated you have limits for Siri interactions.

avidphantasm an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-]

The AI labs are racing to create a moat out of trillion-parameter models and the GPUs that can run them. The problem is this is the wrong architecture for most AI inference use cases. On-device inference is where this is going, clearly Apple believes this too. So Zitron is entirely correct about this AI datacenter build out being a boondoggle with no ROI.

vineyardmike 24 minutes ago | parent [-]

[dead]

dofm 3 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

> Oh, and I think there is an unfortunate but real risk that once again, apple totally over-promises here, and their AI models that they ship end up being pretty poor, and that drives users further into subscriptions.

OK, that I would concede is a possibility. Though Gemini is clearly capable, and the (alleged) story is that they have licensed a one-trillion parameter form of Gemini. I don't think they are making the same mistake.

ETA: I also concede they could make a different mistake ;-)

Yizahi 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Let's imagine for a second that this a few billion dollars per year to Google is correct. Why do you assume that it covers everything to be done by Google itself - from hosting to running actual servers? Apple may very well pay Google a licensing fee, take a trained LLM and run inference themselves locally or even at a yet another 3rd party for example a datacenter corporation or any mix of these. And then a true real cost of running just the inference on every Apple device would be separated into a completely different org payment flows, very obscured and higher than just a license fee.

I'm not saying that this is what really happens. I'm saying that believing a CEO is as foolish and as grounded in reality as believing Ed Zitron.

dofm 3 hours ago | parent [-]

> Why do you assume that it covers everything to be done by Google itself - from hosting to running actual servers?

I don't, and that's the point, isn't it?

It's the keys to a substantial chunk of the kingdom for $1B a year. Literally they are getting, for a very small price, the right to distill their own models from Gemini.

Is there money in this for someone with a data centre? Possibly. Is there money in it for NVIDIA? Possibly.

But either way, that's not OpenAI or Anthropic, is it?

hparadiz 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

You are kind of glossing over the B2B market where contract pricing is basically just MBA vibes and the fact that people don't really care necessarily about the performance of the language model once it hits a baseline. They care about how it integrates into their lives. Precisely where first mover advantage comes into play. Having to train a language model all over again is it's own sunk cost.

dofm 2 hours ago | parent | next [-]

OpenAI themselves said, in their revenue projections, that they expect the consumer vs enterprise revenue split to be 50:50, though — see:

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=48451053

hparadiz 2 hours ago | parent [-]

That's actually a really good sign if they are getting that many consumer subs. I was expecting it to be more like 1:4.

shimman 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

B2B absolutely cares, especially since ZIRP is unlikely to ever come back in our lifetimes. No sane corporation is going to continue to throw billions down the drain with nothing to show for it.

hparadiz 2 hours ago | parent [-]

Most people using ChatGPT aren't using it for coding. They are using it for writing emails, working with spreadsheets, doing research, and writing reports. They could not care less about the coding aspect of language models. ZIRP in this context is meaningless. It's just another expense for every law and accounting firm. There's an entire world beyond tech jumping into this stuff right now. Like to give you perspective on this. I called my aunt in Germany who is an almost retired MD and she was the one that brought up ChatGPT and Claude to me.

cyanydeez 3 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

b2b needs actual ROI and that's no where near. CEOs would be yelling loudly if this were returning them cash instead they're just jettison people to afford the bills.

thewebguyd 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Whats a bit wild to me is Google's only selling point for their Pixel phones are increasingly Gemini.

Now that you can get Gemini, operated by Apple (with the Apple privacy features that come along with that), why would you ever consider going Android/Pixel (outside of running GrapheneOS, but I'm talking regular consumers here)?

Google isn't even making anything on the deal with Apple. They pay $20B/year to be the default search engine. This is Apple just giving a $1B a year discount to that to be able to license Gemini.

cflewis 4 hours ago | parent | next [-]

I switched from iPhone to Pixel after I couldn't stand Liquid Glass and found myself using Gemini more than I expected.

If you're in the Google ecosystem like Gmail and Calendar, it is exceptionally refreshing to be able to use an assistant that uses that ecosystem, instead of iOS requiring you to use Mail or its own Calendar app.

I don't think there's any real gap between Pixel and iPhone on the things that matter: UX jank, battery life, camera. Even the messaging issue in the US has closed with encrytped RCS support between them launching. So now it's just an ecosystem question, which might be why Gemini is mentioned so much with Pixel.

nicoburns 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Android phones are also quite a bit more capable than iPhones in a number of ways due to being more open. Plenty of people just straight up prefer the experience (and plenty of others prefer the cheaper prices).

dofm 3 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Yes. And there is only one other major phone brand in the West with this kind of clout: Samsung. Who I think will want their own thing that isn't Google's, and who do have some connections to OpenAI.

But given how dependent OpenAI are on Samsung, it's hard to believe they will see a radically better deal in material terms.

major505 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

This would be greate for google, because most people, specially in the apple environment don't much care to install new tools if they have a native tool that works reasonable well. If you have an ai assistant that's minimally competent in your desktop or phone, you will not care to go after chatgpt or alternatives, and google will receive tons of data to improve their models.

jredwards 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I expect that a lot of the money will be in Enterprise AI.

thewebguyd 3 hours ago | parent | next [-]

I think so too (Enterprise), but I think its going to look different from "Pay subscription for access to a model from OpenAI/Anthropic/Google."

I don't think people will be doing business with the labs directly. "Enterprise AI" will be distilled down into purpose built products, with the model just basically being a generic commodity, and nearly irrelevant to the enterprises buying whatever these products are much like how I don't care if whatever SaaS was built in React, Vue, or some other framework as long as it works.

Ironically, for as much shit as they get about Copilot, Microsoft I think has the right idea for the long game they just suck at execution. Copilot is the tool, integrated into the rest of their enterprise stack, it doesn't care what the model is behind the scenes (they already offer you the ability to choose between different models).

That doesn't really bode well for the labs and their trillion dollar IPOs, because they are effectively reduced down to being a developer framework.

dofm 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Right but OpenAI are for real making that prediction about their consumer revenue, which seems decidedly ambitious (considering that they are making nothing from their current phone placement). And they have said that they expect it to be quite a large share!

https://mlq.ai/news/openai-projects-over-280-billion-revenue...

"OpenAI projects revenue will be divided nearly equally between its consumer and enterprise business units by 2030"

That it is so absurdly ambitious and so likely to run up against reality strikes me as really indicative of the quality of the envelopes these calculations are being sketched on.

mike_hearn 4 hours ago | parent [-]

Fidji Simo had to take medical leave so they're behind on their advertising platform. But in principle that could make a ton of money.

pitched 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

The free Chinese models are always approaching frontier-level power. The cost to Enterprise to run these models is where Anthropic and OpenAI are competing against in the long run.

iknowstuff 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

ChatGPT has >1B users globally a mere 3 years in. iPhone is at 1.5B mostly concentrated in rich areas.

dwaite a few seconds ago | parent | next [-]

It does not look nearly as good when you compare paying customers.

dofm 3 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Only maybe fifty million of them are paying, though.

gerdesj an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-]

"Ed Zitron is a"

gobby ... British rabble-rouser. "Gob" is the Dick van Dyke approved word for mouth.

iyeyerjdsd 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

[dead]