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timr 2 hours ago

It’s not that hard to get a long list of symptoms for long covid. Just watch this thread as it grows, and you’ll easily find dozens. Things like this end up being a lint trap for people who just feel bad for whatever reason (which is all of us, at various points in our lives!) Nobody likes to be told that their symptoms are idiopathic.

Massaging this kind of data (clustering, etc.) is much lower value than finding fixed criteria that define a consistent group of patients who have objectively defined symptoms that cannot be more readily explained by another diagnosis. This is a pre-requisite for any further study. It can be done, but it’s hard, and it tends to lead to criticisms because you end up excluding a large number of people who fervently believe they have the illness, but don’t fit the objective standards.

Just for example: it’s not enough to claim that you have “brain fog”. A more valid endpoint might instead attempt to classify people based on standardized tests of thinking. Even that has problems, of course, but if you can just claim that you are fatigued and unable to think clearly, there’s a huge problem of confounding (i.e. maybe your symptoms are caused by something else), let alone the unverified nature of the original claim.

kranke155 25 minutes ago | parent [-]

Leading research into Long Covid is already doing this. You’re seeing neural and auto immune clusters gathering around certain immune dysfunction and previously rare diagnosis like Small Fiber Neuropathy. Autonomic dysfunction is being measured in young and healthy people also, and that has its own set of objective testing.

Everything you are saying is happening. But because the suspicion seems more and more that it’s an auto immune condition of some sort, and that we are only catching the downstream effects as some of the immune dysfunction isn’t mapped yet, we are seeing the clusters that you say emerge - overwhelming numbers of symptoms, relatively incoherent connection.

But autonomic dysfunction, small fiber neuropathic and detectable auto immune dysfunction are all known and increasingly mapped positive markers for the condition. Have you read the latest studies ?

timr 11 minutes ago | parent [-]

> You’re seeing neural and auto immune clusters gathering around certain immune dysfunction and previously rare diagnosis like Small Fiber Neuropathy.

Everything I've personally seen in this space is exactly what I described: they start with a set of people who claim to have the illness, then go on a statistical fishing expedition to look for "signs of immune disfunction" (or whatever, but you're right that these researchers tend to focus on immune-related metrics), then use whatever signals they happen to find to create a class. This is not the same thing as what I'm talking about, and it isn't valid.

I'm not going to claim comprehensive knowledge of the space, but the papers I've read that make it into the high-profile journals are of this sort. They're quite bad.

The papers cited by this Lowe article are better than most at least in the sense that they have control groups and are doing experiments. But let's be clear -- the first one is claiming to see "long covid" pain symptoms in mice who are injected with human IgG [1], and the other is exactly the kind of fishing expedition I'm describing, where they indiscriminately look for "targets" of said antibodies. [2]

> Autonomic dysfunction is being measured in young and healthy people also, and that has its own set of objective testing.

You're going to have to provide a source for this claim. I'm not aware of any truly objective method for testing "autonomic dysfunction". Again, antibody titres and such do not count. There are a million different reasons one could have elevated antibodies of whatever type.

When I say that you have to start from an objective measurement of symptoms, it means literally that -- not starting from an assay result that is unlinked to any symptom.

[1] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266637912...

[2] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S00928...

Aside: Akiko Iwasaki's lab is becoming infamous for this kind of work, and it's just very, very bad.