> The problem is LLMs have no capacity for shame.

I know what you mean but I can't help but be cheeky: https://www.fastcompany.com/91383271/googles-chatbot-apologi...

Jokes aside, shame does not change the underlying point though. Despite feeling ashamed for being tricked, as you point out people can still get scammed again by different tricks. I think your point is more about learning from mistakes than shame.

Which still does not change the underlying point, I suppose. Offhand I cannot think of anything that would fix this problem for LLMs that wouldn't also fix it for humans, like relying on trusted sources.