> If you do the work but undervalue it, it's likely tax fraud

Probably not, it's just giving a discount. Nothing wrong with that. Many companies sell goods or services below cost. To gain other benefits like market share, or new customers. Why not do it to get something else essential from another company?

> If you do the work but overvalue it, it's likely investor fraud

It probably depends on the situation. If it's mainly used to inflate sales figures and scam investors, then probably yes. If it's just a "good deal" then probably not.

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thih9 an hour ago | parent [-]

> Probably not, it's just giving a discount. Nothing wrong with that.

Discounting and undervaluing have differences, one of them is transparency. As you say, many companies offer discounts and don’t hide that. People who commit tax fraud usually aren’t transparent about their “discounts”.

	▲	andix an hour ago \| parent [-]
		Discounts are often not transparent. Have you ever seen a SaaS that lists "Enterprise pricing: contact us"? It's basically saying they give you as much discount as you need to be able to afford the service. And those discounts are very secret by design.