| ▲ | Aurornis 2 days ago |
| Stripe (their payment process) will handle adult content payments. It puts the account into the high risk category due to the high rate of fraud in those categories. There's no actual evidence in the article that payment processors made them do it. They actually banned pornography long before this. They just updated the terms to clarify what counted as pornography. > Also this is why we should work to increase circulation of cryptocurrency. Cryptocurrency actually does avoid this problem because it doesn't allow chargebacks and the consumer has to foot the bill for transaction fees. Those are also the reasons why consumers don't like it. > Also why PornHub and OnlyFans are immune to religious lobby? They're not? They would have the same high risk accounts and include the higher fees into their business model. |
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| ▲ | eggbrain 2 days ago | parent | next [-] |
| > Stripe (their payment process) will handle adult content payments. It puts the account into the high risk category due to the high rate of fraud in those categories. Stripe _says_ they will handle these type of payments, but more often than not, within roughly a year of implementation you'll get an email from them kicking you off their platform, no matter how vigilant you were, or even if the things you were selling were more rated R than rated X. Source: my own insider knowledge along with colleagues in the space. |
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| ▲ | echelon 2 days ago | parent [-] | | Why is this no longer on the front page of HN? This should be the top article. It's only an hour old and has hundreds up upvotes. The payments industry is strong arming free speech to promote religious fundamentalism. There is no such thing as vice content being higher risk. That's a diversion topic. Fewer and fewer people are hiding porn payments from their wives. We don't need the religious oligarchy dictating how you can live. Edit: it's back. Halfway down the page. A few minutes ago it was not on the home page at all and I had to search for it. | | |
| ▲ | tptacek 2 days ago | parent | next [-] | | No it isn't. It's struggling on the front page because this is a very old story and it's the same conversation every time: payment processors hate this stuff because digital goods are fraud and chargeback magnets, and that's doubly true of adult content. | | |
| ▲ | rcxdude a day ago | parent | next [-] | | This would be a reason for processing such transactions to be more expensive. | |
| ▲ | altairprime 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Those are valid facts, but this is missing an underlying point: HN’s community is not concerned about this form of discrimination, so each time it crosses the front page, we see lots of threads about deregulation but few about the spectre of ethics raised by these acts. Ethics aren’t typically in-scope for HN unless the party harmed is either a for-profit corporation or a tech worker; since HN doesn’t as a community tend to openly self-identify with the fields of sex work, the ethical issues here are effectively out of scope here. One can imagine a different HN that gave the ethical threats to Others as much airtime as it gives to ethical threats to Self. I remain hopeful. | | |
| ▲ | tptacek 2 days ago | parent [-] | | Lots of products have the same fraud/chargeback dynamics are are similar disfavored by payment processors. | | |
| ▲ | altairprime a day ago | parent [-] | | If only all moral objections had such plausible-deniability ready to promote disregarding them, we’d never have to teach or debate morality and ethical practices in tech at all! Fortunately, the core debate — should payment processors be required to provide service so long as the operator is cooperative with escrow and other such ‘avoid money going out the door fraudulently’ restrictions on high-chargeback enterprises? — remains a ‘brass ring’ desirable outcome of techno-libertarians and so the issue continues be fought about. (Even if it’s only indirectly a morality debate over sex products.) | | |
| ▲ | tptacek a day ago | parent [-] | | This isn't responsive to anything I've written. It's not in any sense a moral debate over sex products. It's a practical debate over how expensive it is to underwrite transactions in these markets. The people involved in making those payments work are extending credit. | | |
| ▲ | TimorousBestie a day ago | parent [-] | | Payment processors have constructed a “moral ordering of sexuality” [1] that would be entirely unnecessary if, as you claim, their intentions are purely legal and/or related to high chargeback rates. If it’s not a moral issue, then the rules should be simple and easily communicable. Examples: Comply with the law of your jurisdiction. Keep your chargeback rates below x%. Instead, payment processors intentionally refuse to enforce consistent rules across platforms. Not the behavior of an economically-motivated, entirely rational agent. [1] https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/13634607241305579 | | |
| ▲ | rahidz 4 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | First off, great article, everyone involved in this discussion should read it. Second, agreed, if this was primarily about chargeback rates, there'd be no differentiation between disallowing things like hypnosis, (fictional) non-con, BDSM, etc. over vanilla sexual material. Instead it seems to be a mixture of pressure by (primarily religious, though some feminist) anti-porn activists, negative media portrayals (e.g. Kristof's PornHub article in the NYT), and understandable fear of lawsuits resulting from hosting actual illegal material (Visa/Pornhub case in California). | | | |
| ▲ | tptacek a day ago | parent | prev [-] | | This is all a pretty naive take on dealing with transaction fraud. You're not going to get the transparency you're after. | | |
| ▲ | TimorousBestie a day ago | parent | next [-] | | I’m not calling for “more transparency,” I’m calling into question your assertion that the payment processors are acting out of rational self-interest. It’s a little strange to complain about no one being responsive to you when you’ve summarily dismissed every comment in this thread. | | |
| ▲ | tptacek 21 hours ago | parent [-] | | Once again this is like the 10th time this discussion has played out on HN. If you want to see a less conclusory set of arguments, use the search bar and go back a couple years. The counterargument here doesn't even make sense. You think payment processors are run by people with weird puritan takes on adult content? No, they're exactly the same nerds that work everywhere else in the industry. I'm sure someone will come up with some just-so story about how payment processors, and only payment processors, are suspectible to influence from religious radicals or whatever, but: special pleading is special pleading. | | |
| ▲ | TimorousBestie 20 hours ago | parent [-] | | > Once again this is like the 10th time this discussion has played out on HN. If the conversation is too boring and repetitive for you personally due to your long, long history as a commenter, you could always choose not to participate in it. That’s more or less what you’ve done here in any case, with the added efficiency of one fewer step. This is what, past the thirtieth anniversary of Eternal September? I’d think you’ve had plenty of time to cope with the social phenomenon. > I'm sure someone will come up with some just-so story about how payment processors, and only payment processors, are suspectible to influence from religious radicals or whatever, but: special pleading is special pleading. A lot of that going around, huh. https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=48129408 |
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| ▲ | a day ago | parent | prev [-] | | [deleted] |
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| ▲ | VerifiedReports 2 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | If U.S. credit-card issuers were worried about fraud, they would have implemented the other half of "chip-&-PIN," which the rest of the world has been using for decades. U.S. customers pretty much JUST got chips in our cards... but issuers "forgot" to implement the PIN part. Zero sympathy for this scumbag monopoly. | | |
| ▲ | codedokode 2 days ago | parent | next [-] | | In my country you usually need to confirm payments with SMS OTP, except for trusted merchants (but they take the risk of fraud by opting out from confirmation). So simply stealing a bank card doesn't get you far. And pretending that you did not pay is also more difficult. Is US different? Do banks and clients trust each other in US and do not require OTP? | | |
| ▲ | BenjiWiebe 2 days ago | parent [-] | | Yep. If I take someone's credit card, I can use it all I want, until either 1) they notice and cancel the card, or 2) I trip the fraud protection with unusual spending patterns. |
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| ▲ | kasey_junk a day ago | parent | prev [-] | | Chip & pin doesn’t help with chargebacks or merchant fraud which is what costs credit card processors and issuers in adult content. |
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| ▲ | slumberlust 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Are you viewing by the default page or active? Several of these articles were discussed last year when the processors were pressuring Valve. Maybe a little topic fatigue? | |
| ▲ | infecto 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | [flagged] | | |
| ▲ | mcphage 2 days ago | parent [-] | | > This is not free speech. Adult content is not a protected class. Why does adult content not count as speech? | | |
| ▲ | infecto 2 days ago | parent [-] | | US civics 101. The first amendment mostly restricts government action. This is not a free speech issue unless you want to legislate that adult content is a protected class or want to make a special clause for payment processing. This is a perfect use case for crypto imo. If you are making an argument that new legislation needs to made, great but unfortunately people jump to the idea that this is immediately a free speech issue. | | |
| ▲ | Fargren 2 days ago | parent | next [-] | | Freedom of speech is not defined by the US constitution. Free speech is an ideological stance, not a legal definition. US laws protects some forms of free speech and not others. | | |
| ▲ | infecto 2 days ago | parent [-] | | Good luck with that. We can all day long discuss what is free speech and not free speech but unless it’s a protected class or a carveout for payment processors it does not matter. Propose solutions instead. You could argue that payment processors control so much of the market that it’s like the government limiting speech but I would counter argue that they could use crypto easily. Not to mention usually businesses use payment processors as the scape goat. Very few business, other than purpose built, want to deal with adult content. |
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| ▲ | Worf 2 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | Could a case be made not from a free speech POV but from a antitrust one? |
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| ▲ | suburban_strike 2 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | There is no "religious oligarchy" dictating anything. Feminist groups are responsible for the last few waves of censorship. Collective Shout was specifically named in the itch.io/Steam campaigns and the previous PornHub campaigns were waged by a litany of left-wing media sources hyperfocused on particular types of content (mostly rape, hypnosis and incest). Jewish groups applied similar pressure when people were uploading antisemitic porn. "Religious" groups haven't been relevant to censorship discussions since the early 90s. > Fewer and fewer people are hiding porn payments from their wives. Normalizing leaving a paper trail of extramarital misdeeds is the sort of opsec disinformation you're supposed to use on enemies. Don't lie to your allies. Anyone that wants out of their marriage that badly can just as easily come out as bisexual or propose redefinition of their marriage to embrace interracial cuckolding. Women love having such salacious leverage in divorce court. > There is no such thing as vice content being higher risk. That's a diversion topic. Such a diversion that there is an entire cottage industry of guides for prospective e-thots to mitigate chargeback risks? Every commercial site I've ever seen engages in fraudulent billing or dark patterns. "$1 for a week, then only $24.99...billed weekly." The chargeback rates are real when an industry exists to part horny fools from their money. | | |
| ▲ | nerdsniper 2 days ago | parent | next [-] | | Collective Shout is a Christian anti-rights organization wrapped in feminist cloth. The founder of Collective Shout previously successfully lobbied against mifepristone and opposed changes to legislation requiring pro-life pregnancy-counseling services to disclose their affiliations in their advertising. In 2004, she founded the anti-abortion lobby Women's Forum Australia. | | |
| ▲ | umbra07 2 days ago | parent [-] | | Why are you jumping from "anti-abortion" to "Christian"? | | |
| ▲ | nerdsniper 2 days ago | parent | next [-] | | Collective Shout's primary PR release platform is "Eternity News", self-described as: > Published by Bible Society Australia, Eternity is a national media platform for Christians, designed to encourage, equip and inspire them by revealing what God is doing in our nation and beyond. | |
| ▲ | solid_fuel 2 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | That’s not a jump, it’s a straight line. These fundies like to dress it up but it’s transparently obvious to anyone who has dealt with religious fundamentalists that is their core driver. |
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| ▲ | RunSet a day ago | parent | prev [-] | | > There is no "religious oligarchy" dictating anything. You might inform Peter Thiel. https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/oct/10/peter-thiel-... |
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| ▲ | iamnothere 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| This may have been true at some point and is the conventional wisdom now, but it’s no longer accurate as pointed out by others in the discussion here. There’s a lot of pressure coming from anti-porn activists who seem to have zeroed in on smaller companies as the most vulnerable. OnlyFans and the PornHub parent company have faced many different attacks as well, including lawsuits and campaigns for age verification laws, but for whatever reason they seem to be immune to financial pressure. Probably because all they do is adult content, so they are willing to fight it no matter the cost! (Note that OnlyFans did get attacked in this same way before and briefly attempted to pivot to non-adult content before rapidly backpedaling after a user and creator uproar.) |
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| ▲ | dhosek 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Some 15 years ago, I interviewed at a payment processor that specialized in NFSW customers and pretty much the fraud/chargeback rate is ridiculously high for porn sites and the like. Elsewhere in the thread someone commented about even vigilant customers getting kicked off stripe, but I’m guessing that even with vigilance, the fraud/chargeback rate will be much higher than an acceptable threshold. There’s a limit to what you can do. When I was taking credit cards in the 90s, I managed to have an almost perfect record (the advantage of selling print subscriptions where a stable delivery address is needed), but got burned by a purchase with a stolen card where they bought a number of back issues plus a 2-year subscription and had it all sent to Hungary. |
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| ▲ | PretzelPirate 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| > because it doesn't allow chargebacks You can have chargebacks in crypto if the payment is scripted to allow chargebacks. It would be up to the merchant and the buyer on whether or not to allow that, and who would mediate the dispute. |
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| ▲ | miki123211 2 days ago | parent | next [-] | | And unlike in trad fi, you can have the dispute mediator / escrow manager / trustee be physically limited in what they can do with the money. Visa can run away with your unclaimed payouts (if forced to do so by law enforcement for example). This doesn't have to be true in crypto; you can set things up so that the third party can either release the money to the payee or send it back to the payer, without giving them the capability to send it to some arbitrary address of their choosing. | |
| ▲ | akerl_ 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | That's not a chargeback, that's an escrow service. | | |
| ▲ | PretzelPirate 21 hours ago | parent [-] | | That is charge back. Even with a credit card, your bank is the mediator between you and the merchant. |
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| ▲ | epolanski 2 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | How do you script a chargeback with Bitcoin payments? | | |
| ▲ | vova_hn2 2 days ago | parent [-] | | One of the options: money go to a 2/3 multisig address, 1 key is controlled by the customer, 1 key is controlled by the service provider, 1 key is controlled by an escrow service. |
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| ▲ | xingped a day ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| > Cryptocurrency actually does avoid this problem because it doesn't allow chargebacks and the consumer has to foot the bill for transaction fees. Those are also the reasons why consumers don't like it. I think the reasons consumers don't like cryptocurrency has more to do with its overwhelming use for and exposure to scams, fraud, money-laundering, etc. than with no chargeback support or having to foot the transaction fees... |
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| ▲ | Scaled 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Just FYI, the high rate of fraud is FUD. I am in the field, have a very good chargeback rate, and still cannot secure card processing at fair terms. The processors I have spoken to know chargeback rates are low, but it's a rigged system designed to extract maximal revenue by middlemen. |
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| ▲ | 9x39 2 days ago | parent | next [-] | | >Adult chargebacks consistently exceed the 1% threshold that triggers Visa and Mastercard monitoring programs, with secondary industry reporting placing the average annual rate in the 3% to 4% range >How is an adult chargeback ratio calculated? Divide the number of chargebacks in a month by the total transactions in the same month. The result is the chargeback ratio. Visa and Mastercard both use this formula, with Visa weighting dispute count and dollar volume together under VAMP. https://sensapay.com/resources/blog/adult-industry-chargebac... It seems like that sector has 3-4X the disputes and maybe even fraud, independent of your own business practices or success. | |
| ▲ | aeternum 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Depends on what you mean by fraud. Chargebacks are known to be high in this area just because of the spouse effect, IE "Hey, honey what is this adult-content charge on our credit card statement?" "Oh obviously must be a mistake, I'll call to have them remove it". To get around this, some sites use less obvious or vague names, but that creates its own category of chargebacks. | |
| ▲ | NoMoreNicksLeft 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | A country with sane policy would consider payment processing to be infrastructure every bit as much as bridges or airports or an electrical grid. Any country even dabbling with the idea of becoming cashless should have to consider it that. | |
| ▲ | criddell 2 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | That's like a 16 year old saying the auto insurance game is rigged because they are a very good driver but can't get cheap insurance. Maybe your rates are high because of the risk pool you are in. | | |
| ▲ | Hackbraten 2 days ago | parent | next [-] | | But what kind of risk would that be? For adolescents and auto insurance, it makes sense to me (higher testosterone levels, less driving experience, not yet fully developed sense of risks/consequences, fewer spouses/children who depend on their livelihood etc. etc.) But why would fraud be more prevalent specifically in the adult content industry than the average over all the industries? Do criminals prefer working in porn than elsewhere? Why? Or do chargebacks simply occur more often due to spouses disputing a charge in an attempt to save face in front of their partner? | | |
| ▲ | danudey 2 days ago | parent | next [-] | | Adult industry is digital content that can be "purchased" and then scraped before the chargeback goes through. Now the user has all the content that the site/model/whoever offers and didn't pay anything for it; they can then share it around, resell it, whatever. It helps that a lot of people have no respect for the people producing the content; they'll happily consume it, but they refuse to acknowledge any work that goes into it or that people should be compensated for what they've created. | |
| ▲ | ApolloFortyNine 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Wife goes "was this you?" "no, I must have been hacked". The stats I've seen actually did put the charge back rate is high compared to other industries. What does seem like a scam though is, especially in the digital space, a refund is basically free. The merchant could agree in the case of any charge back the credit card company can just take it back, they won't argue, just take it. They'd even agree to pay the transaction fee. But you can't, so you get the 20% fee, and you still get the money clawed back from you. | |
| ▲ | dhosek 2 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | There’s going to be a lot of the spouse saving face chargebacks, people using stolen card numbers to download porn to avoid exposing their use to anyone else, active use of porn sites as a means of laundering funds from stolen card numbers—if you’re in an organization that does prostitution and card theft, you can use a third-party porn site to turn stolen card numbers into cash, etc. |
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| ▲ | Scaled 2 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | I have spoken to others in my field and we all have good chargeback rates. The problem is the VIRP/BRAM requirements push adult content into using only a handful of acquiring banks, and thus there is insufficient competition to get them to lower rates since where else you gonna go? |
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| ▲ | NoahZuniga 2 days ago | parent | prev [-] |
| pornhub doesn't even accept payment via credit card. A while back they were kicked off due to there being too much CSAM. |
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| ▲ | Manuel_D 2 days ago | parent | next [-] | | They were kicked off credit card processor because of conservative anti-porn advocates, not high rates of CSAM. It irony is that PornHub was one of the more tightly policed and more restrictive platforms, but they still got kicked off credit card processors | |
| ▲ | chimeracoder 2 days ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | > pornhub doesn't even accept payment via credit card. A while back they were kicked off due to there being too much CSAM. There are orders of magnitude more CSAM on other platforms, such as Facebook. As explained elsewhere in the comments, Pornhub was targeted by evangelical, anti-pornography groups which weaponized claims of CSAM against Pornhub for their own political purposes, despite the fact that Pornhub had vanishingly few instances even compared to other pornography platforms, let alone non-pornography platforms (like Facebook). | |
| ▲ | subscribed 2 days ago | parent | prev [-] | | And yet X can still accept payments even though it officially allows paid CSAM generation. I am not sure if CSAM is the only reason for this group - notice they specifically listed MILF/DILF, that doesn't involve or imply CSAM in any way. | | |
| ▲ | Manuel_D 2 days ago | parent [-] | | "CSAM generation" is an oxymoron. The justification behind criminalizing mere possession of CSAM is that it requires the abuse of a child to produce. This is not the case with fictional content. If the media does not depict an actual child being abused, is is by definition not CSAM. | | |
| ▲ | ogurechny 18 hours ago | parent | next [-] | | People always retroactively justify anything they see as convenient and uncontroversial, stick to “everyone's opinion” (which does not exist, and is the product of their own projections). One needs education to explain that, for example, hentai manga has little to do with realism, that character drawing styles have a long history that is only partially intertwined with lolicon wave started in the early 1980s (and that they even cross-pollinated with female-oriented manga along the way), or that the strict indecency ban (again, thanks to US) had created it in the first place (so little girls were actually used to portray proverbial 900 year old vampiresses because you could not draw those vampiresses that way). Then we can see that any kind of image, even highly realistic, even photographs, is a deliberate set of choices made by the author, not a 1:1 copy of of “reality”. Then we can switch to the viewer side, and study how the contents of people's head define what they see, and how they react. Here's a party trick. Japanese entertainment industry still produces a significant amount of media with young women in bikini. Weekly Young Magazine (one of the biggest manga periodicals) keeps placing idols on the front cover to this day. Ask someone about it, and listen to the expected comments about “questionable”, “seedy”, and “exploitative” nature of those (which are obviously true to a large extent). Then compare that to Western media products, global pop stars and such, and enjoy the excuses about it being completely different, “suitable for the whole family”, and “playing by the rules”. | |
| ▲ | subscribed a day ago | parent | prev [-] | | I'm partially with you on that one ("computer generated") but the laws converge to the position that if the computer-generated pixels are arranged in such a way that it's a young human, it's CSAM. Also we're not arguing the language here or its adherence to the specific reality, but the blunt tool the laws are. Putting other countries laws aside, I believe that digitally manipulating the image of the real child in that way results in the production of the actual CSAM and as such is a federal crime. And back to my previous comment - actual children are involved, so the abuse actually happens. If you doubt it, feel free to read up about women who experienced their own AI-manipulated pictures to make them appear naked - I don't think you deny the actual harm here. In terms of generation (harming pixels), I think the idea of the lawmakers is to criminalise similar ones as well ("indistinguishable from a real child") to offer some protections to real children. | | |
| ▲ | Manuel_D a day ago | parent | next [-] | | > Putting other countries laws aside, I believe that digitally manipulating the image of the real child in that way results in the production of the actual CSAM and as such is a federal crime. No, it's not. People have been charged, but their convictions overturned. E.g: https://capcentral.org/case_summaries/people-v-gerber/ > As the United States Supreme Court found in Ashcroft v. Free Speech Coalition (2002) 535 U.S. 234, 250-251, “[v]irtual child pornography is not ‘intrinsically related’ to the sexual abuse of children . . .. ” The nexus between such images and exploitation of children is “contingent and indirect.” The images created by Gerber is akin to virtual child pornography since the superimposing of a childs head on adult pornographic images does not involve the sexual exploitation of an actual child. Thus, mere possession of them is protected under the First Amendment. | |
| ▲ | ogurechny 17 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | Laws do nothing without people who believe in them (just like they believe any other idol), or profit from them, or make an excuse that they are getting paid to enforce them, therefore “it is OK”. People should be pre-conditioned to lose their marbles at the mere idea of someone being naked, and rush to the saviours in power as a consequence. It is not universal, there are many places where people are not trained by hyper-sexualised culture to treat children as sexual objects first and foremost (of course, it's always because of some “other” maniacs “everywhere”). That does not mean that those places are “better” or “safer”, just not that crazy. In simple terms, viewers taught how to feel by the Jerry Springer Show (and by that I mean all “respectable” globalised media together, the difference is superficial) put on the cork hats, and dictate how everyone else should act. All while being 100% sure they are “progressive”, unlike those “savages”. Obviously, certain people really like that they can keep any international hosting company, or business in general, on a leash, and they like it to be that way forever, so it's essential that you keep supporting the hypocrisy. |
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