> The capacitors in your PSU's rectifier have to float through 8.333ms interruptions every. single. cycle.

They do not. You must be thinking of very old power supply technology with a simple bridge rectifier in front of some capacitors.

Switch mode power supplies with power factor correction spread the current draw across the cycle to keep the power factor high. They are drawing power from the line for most of the cycle. There is not a 8.3ms interruption.

> 20 milliseconds is barely distinguishable from a single 60 Hz sine wave period. 10 milliseconds just over half a cycle

The ATX 3.1 power supply standard only requires 12ms of hold up time.