Thats true. And regardless of compressed vs regular tar, I think the OCI format working with opaque archives is extremely limiting. I hope the industry will eventually redesign to use content addressable storage per file and have metadata to describe the layer/disk layout instead. That would allow per file deduplication, and we can use tar for just bulk transfer over the wire, rather than using tar for the data at rest.

containerd 2.3 has support for erofs which does a direct import of the layer. It can even convert the tar based layers to erofs, faster than extracting the tar normally.

Also looking at block-based content store so that blocks can be deduped across images.