I think this strategy is effective for Ukraine and Iran because they fight an enemy that is superior in terms of weapon capabilities.

If you are the big boy with the bigger gun you don't necessarily need that.

PS: I will take that back when someone manages to hit a carrier with a low cost drone boat.

sure but America's ship building doesn't appear to be at the level of being able to cranking out carriers should they start losing them. Conversely I imagine it might have a better shot at cranking out a smaller blue print en-masse.