On a recent trip to Japan, my partner and I visited the Kyoto Railway Museum (https://www.kyotorailwaymuseum.jp/en/ ), which features many of the trains and predecessors listed in the OP.

Seeing it at the end of the trip after riding so many different trains made it especially impactful. Two highlights were the massive 100ft-wide railway diorama and the working vintage steam trains, which they drive (run?) out onto a turntable before rotating and returning to their stalls.

Well worth a visit if you’re ever in Kyoto.