Really? Pretty much all atomics i’ve used have load, store of various integer sizes. I wrote a ring buffer in Go that’s very similar to the final design here using similar atomics.

https://pkg.go.dev/sync/atomic#Int64

Nice one, thanks for sharing. Do you wanna share the ring buffer code itself?

They generally map directly to concepts in the CPU architecture. On many architectures, load/store instructions are already guaranteed to be atomic as long as the address is properly aligned, so atomic load/store is just a load/store. Non-relaxed ordering may emit a variant load/store instruction or a separate barrier instruction. Compare-exchange will usually emit a compare and swap, or load-linked/store-conditional sequence. Things like atomic add/subtract often map to single instructions, or might be implemented as a compare-exchange in a loop.

The exact syntax and naming will of course differ, but any language that exposes low-level atomics at all is going to provide a pretty similar set of operations.