I usually just move all the files to a new directory (/oldroot) and pivot_root -- any open files reference the new paths. Then install into the newly empty root directory of the filesystem, reboot and delete the /oldroot.

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matja 2 days ago | parent | next [-]

That sounds like the best way if keeping the filesystem is an option. In my case I wanted to also change filesystems and apply FDE, which is possible to do if the original filesystem supports online shrinking but many do not.

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arboles 2 days ago | parent | prev [-]

Don't you get any errors even if you race immediately to start pivot_root? pivot_root also won't modify all open file descriptors at once. Seems it's not fatal, but have you managed to do this over ssh and not be disconnected?

	▲	rkeene2 a day ago \| parent [-]
		I don't know what you mean regarding pivot_root affecting file descriptors because they are not modified, they point to new names because the enclosing directory has been moved/renamed. There is a small race between moving items in the root directory as well as after moving all items and before starting pivot_root, but that race doesn't involve file descriptors but opening at the old paths before the new one is established, though lots of things use openat() these days so it doesn't really even occur in most cases then.