You might have an application for which speed is not important most of the time. Only one or two processes might require allocation-free code. For such a case, why would you burden all of the other code with the additional complexity? Calling out to a different language then may come with baggage you'd rather avoid.

A project might also grow into these requirements. I can easily imagine that something wasn't problematic for a long time but suddenly emerged as an issue over time. At that point you wouldn't want to migrate the whole codebase to a better language anymore.