We’ve had the ability to make water/wind-proof garments long before Gore-Tex. The crucial thing is that Gore-Tex is water vapor permeable. So it has a way better ability to shed excess heat without needing to take off a layer.

Traditional materials still have a place though. Material science has not beaten down feathers or wool yet, for the most part.

> Gore-Tex is water vapor permeable. So it has a way better ability to shed excess heat without needing to take off a layer.

It's a way to shed water: Wearing waterproof, non-breathable layers often is worse than not, because the moisture your body releases and that gets trapped soaks you from the inside as surely and rapidly as the rain. (Maybe it's a bit warmer.)