Most of the good parts of the STL are implemented as templates. If you are considering C++ from C, then treating it like C with the STL templates is a great first step. Over time you will discover other useful features of C++ that solve specific problems. Virtual functions in a class - better than writing a table of function pointers. Lambda - sometimes much better than a function pointer. Custom templates - better than doing the same thing in macros (at least some times). Exceptions are sometimes really nice for error handling (and contrary to popular belief are not slow) And so on - C++ has a lot of features that can be useful, but most of them are features that can also be abused in places they don't belong creating a real problem.