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technothrasher 2 hours ago

I struggle with this deviating from the vendor's "happy path" often. I mostly use the STM32 chips, and I don't particularly care for their HAL library. I find it over complicated and often has bugs in it that I have to track down and fix. But boy is it nice to use their STM32CubeMX program to generate all the low level code so I can just get to work. I tend to end up building my own low level libraries during my free time because I enjoy it and it gives me a better idea of how the hardware is actually working, but using the STM32 HAL library to write my actual client code at work.

patchnull 44 minutes ago | parent [-]

Same experience here. What worked for me was using CubeMX purely for pin and clock config, then dropping down to the LL (low-layer) drivers or direct CMSIS register access for anything in a hot path. The HAL interrupt handlers in particular add a surprising amount of overhead — on a tight DMA transfer loop I measured ~40% cycle waste just from HAL callback dispatch.

The LL API is basically thin inline wrappers around register writes, so you still get the CubeMX-generated init code but without the HAL abstraction tax at runtime.