That was true only for the 14-nm Intel Skylake derivatives, which had very bad management of the clock frequency and supply voltage, so they scaled down the clock prophylactically, for fear that they would not be able to prevent overheating fast enough.

All AMD Zen 4 and Zen 5 and all of the Intel CPUs since Ice Lake that support AVX-512, benefit greatly from using it in any application.

Moreover the AMD Zen CPUs have demonstrated clearly that for vector operations the instruction-set architecture really matters a lot. Unlike the Intel CPUs, the AMD CPUs use exactly the same execution units regardless whether they execute AVX2 or AVX-512 instructions. Despite this, their speed increases a lot when executing programs compiled for AVX-512 (in part for eliminating bottlenecks in instruction fetching and decoding, and in part because the AVX-512 instruction set is better designed, not only wider).