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reenorap 2 hours ago

How is Anthropic, OpenAI and xAi going to compete against the likes of Google that can spend $200 billion a year? It’s an impossible war and all these investors are throwing their money into a bottomless insatiable pit of money.

Until the funding stops for one reason or another and then everyone loses all their money at once like a star that collapses into a black hole singularity in a femtosecond.

twobitshifter 31 minutes ago | parent | next [-]

As someone who thought Google+ doomed facebook, because of Gmail accounts and everyone with Google as their homepage already, I learned not to overestimate Google’s abilities.

mrtksn 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Theoretically Apple can spend just as much. What are the outcomes though? All those giants have their own business that are established and profitable.

It’s the new kids in the block that will make the difference.

You know those lists on twitter about how many companies US has in top 10 and are presented as a win? Those are actually lists of capital concentrations blocking innovation. It looks like US is winning but for some reason life is better in EU and innovation is faster in China.

It’s companies like OpenAI Anthropic that will move US ahead. Even if some core innovation or and capital comes from the establishment.

c7b 32 minutes ago | parent | next [-]

> Theoretically Apple can spend just as much. What are the outcomes though?

The GP was talking about Google specifically, and their outcomes on AI are nothing to scoff at. They had a rocky late start, but they seem to have gotten over that. Their models are now very much competitive with the startups. And it's not just that have more money to spend. They probably have more training data than anyone in the world, and they also have more infrastructure, more manpower, more of a global footprint than the startups.

The Innovator's Dilemma is an anecdotal, maybe a statistical relationship at best, but not a fundamental law of nature. When an established company has everything it should take to become a leader in a new industry in theory, and in practice their products are already on par with the industry leaders, you know at some point it becomes rational to think that maybe they might become a leader.

sousousou an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Sometimes I worry about the incentives for innovation in the US.

Step 1, find something to innovate on, sell the promise of it to investors. Step 2, build a prototype or worst case, build it for real and start generating income from your truly innovate and unique product. Step 3, get acquired by a large company and then shut down because your product competed with theirs.

End result, general public possibly benefited from your innovation, but in the long run, it was temporary.

Maybe the incentives would be better if it were harder for large companies to acquire small ones? If the path to riches where driven primarily by delivering value to customers. Would love to hear other's opinions on this.

WarmWash an hour ago | parent [-]

Well in China its

"Get bankrolled by the state at the state's discretion until they get what they want, even if they need to burn $1B to get $1M of value"

and in Europe it's

"Just buy it from the US or China".

kgabis 36 minutes ago | parent | next [-]

I wonder what makes EU so wealthy to just buy stuff everywhere - maybe it's the export of high-end technologies inaccessible to US and China?

lossolo an hour ago | parent | prev [-]

> "Get bankrolled by the state at the state's discretion until they get what they want, even if they need to burn $1B to get $1M of value"

If that's how it worked, they wouldn't lead in anything, they'd be bankrupt already. They burn state money like VCs burn cash. DeepSeek, Alibaba, Tencent, Xiaomi, Huawei, etc., disprove your point.

WarmWash 28 minutes ago | parent [-]

Look into how their 5 year plans have lead to capital investment with almost zero feedback. A heavily bureaucratic system of bureaucrats incentivized to spend massively to boost their own appearance, and cover up losses/inefficiencies.

Ghost cities, empty high speed rail lines, solar cells being mass produced at a loss.

All these things also produced end products the state wanted, no doubt. But the capital allocation strategy is basically a "throw all the money the leader gives in that direction until the leader says stop".

pazimzadeh 21 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-]

The new kids have an easier time focusing. the big kids can integrate AI with their existing products and user data

In the long term, big kids win no? The big kids are also going to have an easier time with hardware at scale too

SoftTalker an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> What are the outcomes though?

NVIDIA, and contractors who build data centers, and manufacturers who supply them, will all get rich.

SamvitJ 32 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-]

"but for some reason life is better in EU" citation needed

logicchains an hour ago | parent | prev [-]

>It looks like US is winning but for some reason life is better in EU and innovation is faster in China

As measured by prosperity life in the US is better; the poorest US state has a higher GDP per capita than most western European countries. Americans have bigger houses, more food, bigger cars, bigger salaries, and access to better medical care and schools if they've got an okay job. Most Europeans are lucky to make $40k/year post-tax. And America is still winning on innovation because its AI models are ahead of China's both in benchmarks and in user preferences. How many people do you know professionally who use a Chinese model and agent framework instead of e.g. Claude Code or OpenAI Codex?

BowBun an hour ago | parent | next [-]

It's telling that the measure of quality of life you use in this comment is entirely materialistic in nature. I also challenge the idea that US provides 'access to better medical care', as it is pretty well documented that Americans spend more for lower quality care compared to similar developed countries.

I believe this cultural divide is a big reason America won't make it back to the top - insatiable desire for wealth and a lack of values-based principals. Ironically US companies are the first to tout their 'values' in the workplace.

brettgriffin 36 minutes ago | parent | next [-]

> I believe this cultural divide is a big reason America won't make it back to the top

What top are you referring to?

We're in a thread about a US company announcing its new $30B fundraise from a group of elite US growth investment funds arguing about whether this company will be able to overthrow the $4T US tech behemoth and suggesting that all the other US tech behemoths are actually stifling progress.

WarmWash 43 minutes ago | parent | prev [-]

If you are in the bottom 30% of earners, the EU is better.

If you are in the top 30% of earners, the US is better.

TheOtherHobbes 14 minutes ago | parent [-]

And the top 1% get to have fun on a private island.

hiq an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> bigger cars

I gotta say, I found this one especially funny as I currently don't have a car and that's actually my biggest luxury: being able to go around without one and no spending time in commute.

shakow 18 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> more food

Yeah, so I don't want to be a Debbie Downer, but as a European who visited the US, your food is definitely not something I would use as an example of your QoL.

ivantop an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-]

To your last point, the answer is probably much different in China

realo 41 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I have a friend who needs a medication that costs more than 30,000$ a year. Here in Canada it is 100% covered by our government health insurance regime. In the USA he would be bankrupt (or dead).

Here in Canada if I have an accident i do not have to worry about being bankrupt if the ambulance brings me to the wrong hospital.

I am really not enthusiastic about the so-called superior quality of life some US-ians like to boast about.

Petersipoi 33 minutes ago | parent [-]

> In the USA he would be bankrupt (or dead)

Why? I live in the US. I have the best healthcare coverage in the world. I pay absolutely nothing for it, ever. No matter the cost. And I have access tot he best doctors, innovations, and technology in the world.

Tell me again why your friend would be dead? It sounds like you really have a poor understanding of American health care.

realo 31 minutes ago | parent [-]

I suppose you work... and have an employer who pays for your extraordinary insurance?

stackghost an hour ago | parent | prev [-]

>As measured by prosperity life in the US is better; the poorest US state has a higher GDP per capita than most western European countries.

GDP per capita/prosperity is a poor proxy for quality of life. The US is lagging most of the developed world in most quality of life metrics, even as reported by US news outlets, which don't rank the US in even the top 20: https://www.usnews.com/news/best-countries/rankings/quality-...

>Americans have bigger houses, more food, bigger cars,

The size of one's house or car is at best weakly-correlated with quality of life. I would rather not own a car at all and be able to walk everywhere, rather than spend hours of my life commuting in a gigantic SUV.

>bigger salaries, and access to better medical care and schools if they've got an okay job.

The US ranks the lowest in the developed world for life expectancy, and among the highest in obesity globally (obesity being a major determinant of health). The US remains the only developed country where an unlucky dice roll (e.g. genetic-linked cancer) will bankrupt you and destroy the livelihoods of your children.

This is not the flex you think it is.

jfim an hour ago | parent [-]

Keep in mind there are two Americas, a wealthy one and a not wealthy one; someone posting on HN is likely in the former bucket, and not juggling a retail job and doing Uber on the side while being unable to afford healthcare.

foobarian 30 minutes ago | parent [-]

I'm not sure even wealthy America is better off. They might have their $3M mansion in a nice town but it will still have no sidewalks, be 2 miles from school, and an hour from major city center.

SpicyLemonZest 7 minutes ago | parent [-]

I don't know where you've gotten the idea that wealthy Americans spending $3M on their homes can't have sidewalks or live near major city centers. It's a big country, so there's lots of places that don't have sidewalks or aren't near a city. But any wealthy American who wants those things can easily get them without making compromises.

(The school thing I'll grant you, although in a car-centric country a school 2 miles away often takes like 5 minutes to get to.)

impulser_ an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Because it's Google they can't build products and they only care about benchmarking.

The product they released so far are all half assed experiments.

Gemini 3 Pro is now being beaten by open source models because they can't fix or don't want to fix the problems with the Gemini models being completely useless.

The same for Microsoft.

Microsoft had GitHub Copilot, and Microsoft Copilot and both of them are useless to Claude Code and Claude Cowork.

You can have all the money in the world, but nothing is stopping you from building useless garbage.

rvnx 37 minutes ago | parent [-]

Claude is clearly the most superior product right now.

Gemini is absurdly expensive for low quality (3000 USD of tokens are not even worth what you get @ Anthropic for 200 USD).

lostmsu 21 minutes ago | parent [-]

The same can be said about Claude (no or tiny Opus on Pro) vs GPT-5.2 high (5.3-codex if you like terminal bench hacking).

rvnx 9 minutes ago | parent [-]

You mean GPT-5.3-Codex is a much better value than Claude Opus for programming ? If yes then I'm very interested as I am using Claude there

buccal 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I'm trying paid tier Gemini and it doesn't allow to keep have personal chat history when you disable training on your data, on reload of the page your chat is gone. Even free tier of ChatGPT allows disabling training on your data while allowing to keep such basic functionality.

Some technical advancements are not worth it if you do not respect your users.

MagicMoonlight 2 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Yeah I’m never using a Google product. The sole purpose of their company is to be evil. At least other companies are indifferent.

Yizahi an hour ago | parent [-]

Google is evil in passive way, like sprawling bureaucracy making you life slowly worse and worse but also doing some stuff to at least some fraction of population. OpenAI and Sam are determined and energetic evil, laser focused on making whole human population jobless and homeless in shortest way possible and not producing anything else of value, no other products. I'd rather prefer the former evil out of the two.

nickysielicki 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

How does their top tier subscription compare in usage limits to the $200/mo Claude usage limits?

jiggawatts 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Another basic feature that’s missing is sharing a Gemini chat as a link anyone can view.

OpenAI figured this out: it’s awesome marketing when people send each other links to the app with a convenient text box to continue the conversation. It’s viral.

Google meanwhile set this up so that “anyone with the link can view” is actually “anyone with the link and a Google account”.

That’s grade A failure of marketing.

The PM in charge of that decision ought to be walked off a plank.

jeffbee an hour ago | parent [-]

This doesn't sound right. I just opened a shared link in a fresh incognito window and it works fine.

jiggawatts an hour ago | parent [-]

Try sharing from the Google AI Studio Playground.

E.g.: https://aistudio.google.com/app/prompts?state=%7B%22ids%22:%...

timmmmmmay 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Google fucks up 90% of their products, why do you think Gemini is in the 10%?

H8crilA 2 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Google has barely released a successful product in 20 years.

Yizahi 2 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Depend on the definition of the "product". For example some banal cloud storage in which everyone competes. And it's an "old" product, despite being invisibly improved behind the scenes, just like at any other provider. Google has pretty competitive storage AND they are fully abusing Android integration for AND they have pretty good bundling of that storage with other products, including, you've guessed it - LLM Gemini. So say a person is not a professional user of LLMs like a developer burning tokens in a dozen accounts simultaneously. A person has a phone and eventually memory runs out, so he buys a one click Google storage for 4 bucks. And suddenly he has Gemini Pro included too. So why pay 20 bucks to Anthropic, when Google costs 1/5 of that AND has other stuff bundled too?

So maybe Google is lagging on truly new products (btw, does Gemini itself with its TPUs count as a new product? I'd say yes), but "old" products are entrenched enough to carry them and compete.

rvnx 33 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Google Cloud is good and successful. Except they can't implement billing hard caps, or pretend they can't.

asdfman123 an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Google is good at buying existing products and scaling them, which is exactly what they did with DeepMind.

Hamuko 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

I thought that the likes of Android, Google Docs, Google Translate, etc. were fairly successful. Chrome and ChromeOS also seem fairly popular too.

gregable 2 hours ago | parent | next [-]

A lot of those are getting pretty close to 20 years ago.

atlimar 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

This year:

chromeos is 17

android is 18

chrome is 18

google docs is 20

google translate is 20

stock_toaster 38 minutes ago | parent [-]

In retrospect, it is wild how good/successful google was 17-20 years ago!

rvnx 32 minutes ago | parent [-]

Few years ago, we had Google Bard, the ancestor of Gemini, which was supposed to be an AI LLM, and when you right-clicked the page, it was a fake page with hardcoded sentences in a .js file...

davnicwil an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-]

well, it's basically existential, so the incentive is there to not only get it very right but also to limit the delta with how right anyone else gets it. The same can't really be said of the long tail of products Google have done.

Look to GCP as an example. It had to be done, with similar competitive dynamics, it was done very well.

Look to Android as another.

sekai an hour ago | parent [-]

> well, it's basically existential, so the incentive is there to not only get it very right but also to limit the delta with how right anyone else gets it. The same can't really be said of the long tail of products Google have done.

I've yet to see anything that threatens Google's ad monopoly.

davnicwil 44 minutes ago | parent [-]

I mean I guess this is classic disruption theory.

It's not that a dominant position goes away overnight. In fact that would be precisely the impetus to spur the incumbent to pivot immediately and have a much better chance of winning in the new paradigm.

It's that it, with some probability, gets eaten away slowly and the incumbent therefore cannot let go of the old paradigm, eventually losing their dominance over some period of years.

So nobody really knows how LLMs will change the search paradigm and the ads business models downstream of that, we're seeing that worked out in real time right now, but it's definitely high enough probability that Google see it and (crucially) have the shareholder mandate to act on it.

That's the existential threat and they're navigating it pretty well so far. The strategy seems balanced, measured, and correct. As the situation evolves I think they have every chance of actually not being disrupted should it come to that.

xmprt 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Because Google has the money to build 10 different versions/iterations of Gemini and can essentially force one to work. They have most people's data and most people use them for mail/search/browser/maps as well.

In my opinion though this is a race to the bottom rather than a winner takes all situation so I don't think anyone is coming out ahead once the dust settles.

stouset 2 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Google built ten different chat products, how did that go?

XorNot an hour ago | parent [-]

Does it matter? Microsoft won by default with Teams because it actually turns out no one cares about chat or even has a choice in it: employees use whatever the company picks.

kingkawn 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

This was the same argument made for Google Wave and Google+ and both completely tanked

thewebguyd 2 hours ago | parent | next [-]

The tech behind wave eventually made its way into Google docs though and pioneered collaborative document editing, so wasn't a complete failure even though the product itself was killed.

No comment on Google+, Google has a storied history of failure on any kind of social media/chat type products.

Where Google wins is just simply having enough money to outlive anyone else. As the saying goes "the market can remain irrational longer than you can remain solvent" In this case, Google is the market and they can just keep throwing money at the wall until OpenAI, Anthropic, etc. go under.

vidarh an hour ago | parent [-]

Google Docs has no features remotely like what Google Wave was.

And there was collaborative editing long before Google Wave.

hackingonempty 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Social media has strong network effects that keeps competitors at bay. What network effects are OpenAI/Anthropic/etc accumulating?

heavyset_go 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Yes, but Gemini is actually good and so are their APIs.

infecto 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Agree. Look at how miserably MSFT has failed at integrating AI tastefully in their business.

Google makes money selling ads. Nothing else matters.

measurablefunc an hour ago | parent [-]

They target those ads by ingesting as many signals as possible from as many input devices & sensors as they can possibly convince people to use. They make a lot of money from advertising b/c they have managed to convince the most number of people to give them as many behavioral signals as possible & they will continue to do so. They kill products only when the signal is not valuable enough to improve their advertising business but that's clearly not the case w/ AI.

root_axis 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Because the product quality doesn't matter if the competition isn't making any money.

dlahoda 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

google the only ai which invests mixing llm ai with real ai, and it seems work well.

dlahoda 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

race to the bottom. google in house cheaper inference hardware. anthropic buys it.

XorNot an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Persistence. Google has a lot more endurance then OpenAI does in this game.

The current AI market is going to destroy anyone who's specialized into it compared to having alternative revenue streams to subsidize it.

moonlighter 27 minutes ago | parent [-]

Does Alphabet/Google have any other significant alternative revenue streams though besides their ad revenue? And won't that decrease significantly the more people use AI tools for research than firing up a google web search? I find myself using Claude more and more doing web research and comparing products/reviews...without getting a single ad served up from Google.

longfacehorrace an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-]

The conclusion Google is engaged in consumer capitalism is wild.

They're engaged in computing research and merely engage in consumer capitalism as a consequence of political and social constraints.

Products are a means to an end not the goal.

OpenAI and Anthropic are product companies and are more likely to fail like most product companies do as they will lack broad and wide depth.

Google has experience in design, implementation, and 24/7 ops with every type of SaaS there is. They can bin LLMs tomorrow and still make bank. Same cannot be said for OAI or Anthropic.

afavour 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Do they though?

Google does things I hate with their products. But the money printing machine keeps going whrrr faster and faster.

alwillis 8 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> It’s an impossible war and all these investors are throwing their money into a bottomless insatiable pit of money.

Anthropic went from zero to $14 billion in revenue in less than 3 years, growing at 10x per year.

That's what they're investing in.

Also Anthropic seems laser-focused, unlike some of their competitors who are throwing stuff against the wall to see what sticks.

Insanity 7 minutes ago | parent [-]

Revenue, but what about profit? Google can be cash positive but I’m not sure Anthropic can be the same.

cantalopes 9 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Have you ever used anything that is on google cloud console? Or tried not to get randomly ratelimited with a single request to a vertex llm model? They are shooting themselves in the foot for solid 20 years, any of these players can compete with google in this frontier

operatingthetan 2 minutes ago | parent [-]

Google is playing the datacenter game differently because they have their own hardware.

Traster 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Well there's a good reason that OpenAI partnered up with Microsoft. The calculation is that the established big techs - Amazon, Apple, Microsoft, Google, Meta are all going to be significantly impacted by AI so it's not unreasonable to look at Anthropic at 10% of their market cap as a reasonable value. Would it be worth Apple to bring Anthropic in house? They failed to deliver AI themselves, they know the risks of being dependent on Google. If AI goes far enough it may totally remove Apple's differentiation.

Some of the Big Techs are building their own in house stuff (Meta, Google), but it wouldn't be crazy to see acquisitions by the others, especially if the market cools slightly. And then there's the possibility that these companies mature their revenue streams enough to start actually really throwing off money and paying off the investment.

xp84 an hour ago | parent [-]

> they know the risks of being dependent on Google

I wouldn't argue it's that risky. Look at their past entanglements:

1. Google Default Search Bribe - brings in $20B a year for literally doing nothing

2. Google Maps: Google let them build their own custom app using Google's backend, and it worked fine all the way up until Apple chose to exit that arrangement

actually I can't think of any others, but is there an example of Apple getting burned by Google?

bjghknggkk 37 minutes ago | parent [-]

Android.

kiernanmcgowan 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Slight counter point - claude code is basically the only developer tool that ever been happy to pay money for. Getting the entire software industry to give you $200/mo/person is quite the market.

chrisjj 3 minutes ago | parent | next [-]

[delayed]

renato_shira 29 minutes ago | parent | prev [-]

this matches my experience. i'm building a mobile game solo and the amount of leverage i get from claude is wild, probably saves me 15-20 hours a week on stuff that would've required either a second person or just grinding through slowly.

$200/mo is nothing compared to what that time is worth. and it keeps getting better with each model release, which is the opposite of what usually happens when you pay for developer tools (they get acquired, enshittified, or abandoned).

the meta point about this funding round imo: competition between anthropic, openai, and google is the best thing happening for small builders right now. it keeps the tools improving fast and pricing competitive. if any one of them had a monopoly we'd be paying 10x for worse output.

Waterluvian an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-]

The most efficient way Google could spend that money is probably to buy a company and not poke at it too much. I have no confidence that large rich companies can actually innovate beyond buying small innovators or spawning business units and not poking at them much.

Ancalagon 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

how does any startup beat an incumbent?

Esophagus4 26 minutes ago | parent [-]

I think GP is probably implying that this particular vertical requires obscene amounts of capital to keep up, which makes it really hard for a startup if you’re going up against businesses with giant free cash flow machines.

It’s the same reason Reid Hoffman sold his AI startup early… he realized he just couldn’t beat Google/FB/MSFT long term if it devolved into a money race.

johntiger1 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Google's only focus isn't on Gemini. Anthropic is do-or-die

IncreasePosts an hour ago | parent | next [-]

Look at Sundar's most recent remarks and tell me Google's isn't only focusing on AI: https://blog.google/company-news/inside-google/message-ceo/a...

Basically "we have youtube subscribers" is the only thing that isn't all about AI, but even that i'm sure they're trying to figure out how to shoehorn AI into that product

sobkas 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Also Theranos was do-or-die and we know how it ended.

infecto 2 hours ago | parent | next [-]

I fail to see what that has to do with this?

sobkas an hour ago | parent [-]

Just because something is in do-or-die situation doesn't mean that they have some kind of magical advantage over fat cat. Being in that situation means there is very real possibility of doing "die" part and we have lots of examples of them doing so.

postflopclarity an hour ago | parent | prev [-]

very different; not a relevant comparison

beambot an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-]

The same way that Google+ never overtook Facebook

nightski 36 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-]

How long is Google going to be able to keep selling search engine ads?

pazimzadeh 25 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-]

just want google to have good web apps again, it's so bad on desktop

bentt 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I’d guess they want to outlast OpenAI and then get bought by Apple or Amazon.

bdangubic 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Given the amount money that they are spending for vastly subpar products maybe they need to quadruple their capex

rhubarbtree 28 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Culture.

throwaway911282 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Google has invested in Anthropic. I don't trust that Google will compete on fair grounds with Anthropic on coding. Their common enemy is OpenAI.

rizpanjwani 30 minutes ago | parent | prev [-]

Google is invested in Anthropic