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AlotOfReading 8 hours ago

The way you've written it sounds like taxing unmonetized bullion is insane overreach, but is it? They're just treating them the same as any other commodities. I can understand if you're opposed to sales taxes generally, but the only reason to single out bullion for an exception I can see is historic norms.

They're also applying a tax to monetized bullion. That's more more like taxing currency exchanges and it's a bit weird since currency exchanges are normally taxed on appreciation.

nerdsniper 8 hours ago | parent | next [-]

We do not charge sales tax when you exchange Dollars for Euros. Bullion advocates argue that exchanging dollars for physical gold is a currency exchange rather than a consumption purchase.

If you were to turn that bullion into an actual product like jewelry, then it would be taxed.

When a firm with tank capacity takes delivery of an oil contract they secured via the CBRE, do they pay sales tax on that? No, because it’s intended for resale.

Unmonetized gold bullion is similarly generally intended for resale. Generally no one is “consuming” gold bullion.

AlotOfReading 7 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Currency exchanges are exactly why I differentiated between monetized and unmonetized bullion. I don't see why going to Costco and buying a bar of gold is fundamentally different than buying the same weight of gold jewelry. That jewelry may very well be intended for resale the same way.

nerdsniper 7 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Whereas to me, it's wild that thousands of years of gold bullion trade as a form of currency exchange is supplanted basically overnight and now only "gold but only on paper" would be considered the only form of real gold currency.

"Monetized" gold has only existed for 50 years since gold futures started being offered in 1972. But the real "retail era" of "gold but only on paper" started just ~20 years ago with gold ETF's in 2003 (Australia) and 2004 (USA). So in just 20 years, we're now arguing that the norm from the past 3,000 years of gold trade is completely invalidated.

That said, you're not completely out of line with the views of the USA federal government. Gold has fascinating history of regulation. There was the 1933 total ban on private ownership when U.S. citizens were given until May 1, 1933, to surrender all gold coins and bullion. That lasted until 1974. Or that gold bullion is not subject to FinCEN Form 105 (currency) but rather CBP Form 6059B (goods).

usednoise4sale 5 hours ago | parent | next [-]

I believe that is a widely misunderstood conception of the origin of money. Gold has generally not been used as currency. The sovereign right to dictate the value of a coin struck in a metal is called "seigniorage", and exists for all of those 3000 years. The value of the currency comes from the demand for it by the government to pay taxes, not the value of the metal in the coin. The metal in the coin makes it expensive to counterfeit said coin, with punishment by death doing the rest of the disincentive.

There is a reason the coins have the emperor's face on them. They are what he will accept as payment for the taxes he requests, and in assessing taxes according to his power, he dictates their value by fiat.

WalterBright 2 hours ago | parent [-]

> The value of the currency comes from the demand for it by the government to pay taxes, not the value of the metal in the coin.

That's the fantasy, not the reality.

> The metal in the coin makes it expensive to counterfeit said coin, with punishment by death doing the rest of the disincentive.

What actually happens is the government declares a dollar value for the coin, and then alloys the gold with cheaper metals. This results in inflation. The usual content of counterfeit gold coins is less than the gold in the government issue, which is where the death threat comes in.

Only one counterfeiter ever put more gold in the coin than the government, that was Baraha. The government got mad at him because a Baraha sovereign was worth more than the government issue.

> he dictates their value by fiat

Governments always try that, and it never works. Governments are always alloying the precious metal with cheaper metal, but nobody is fooled, and the result is inflation.

Why do you think the government no longer issues gold coins? why there's no silver in a dime anymore?

Inflation.

AlotOfReading 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Much of the 3,000 years of history you're referring to saw precious metals used as wealth storage primarily in the form of objects like jewelry, silverware, and candlesticks. All of which have sales taxes.

The question I'm asking is why it's unreasonable that bullion that we've agreed isn't currency isn't being treated differently than these other things?

AnthonyMouse 6 hours ago | parent | next [-]

A fork is a finished consumer product. Even if it's made of silver, you can use it to eat with.

Bullion isn't a finished consumer product, it's the packaging format for the raw material.

Sales tax applies to finished consumer products. The intermediary stages are traditionally exempt, i.e. the person who buys bullion in order to make silver forks doesn't pay sales tax, the person who buys the fork does.

AlotOfReading 5 hours ago | parent [-]

Craft stores still add sales tax to raw material. Costco charges sales taxes to business accounts, unless given a certificate of resale or buying from an exempt category in whatever state. I could go on, but clearly sales taxes apply to more than "just" finished consumer products. They apply pretty broadly to retail sales as a whole.

It's at least a distinction though, unlike the other arguments.

thrawa8387336 5 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Sales taxes is a much more modern invention not 3000. Gold was money and still is in freer jurisdictions

thaumasiotes 6 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

> Whereas to me, it's wild that thousands of years of gold bullion trade as a form of currency exchange is supplanted basically overnight and now only "gold but only on paper" would be considered the only form of real gold currency.

I mean, it's not a coincidence. For example, the US government has laws against using gold as currency, and they take those laws seriously and enforce them with vigor. They don't want dollars to suffer the competition.

Given the laws, it is necessarily the case, by definition, that gold is not currency.

nerdsniper 6 hours ago | parent | next [-]

> the US government has laws against using gold as currency

I don't think that's true, or I can't find any evidence of it. If you want to buy a car and the seller agrees to accept 50 gold coins instead of $100,000 cash, that is perfectly legal. Hell, the US makes currency out of pure gold that are currency at face values of $5-50 (but the gold in the coins is worth 100x more than the face value).

Are you talking about the Gold Reserve Act of 1934 and Executive Order 6102? That banned private ownership of gold and demanded that citizens turn in their gold. But it was lifted in 1974.

thaumasiotes 5 hours ago | parent [-]

> If you want to buy a car and the seller agrees to accept 50 gold coins instead of $100,000 cash, that is perfectly legal.

You're free to barter in general. 50 gold coins, though, would probably be illegal even though 50 marble statues is fine.

https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/18/486

Using gold (or any metal) as currency ["current money"] is specifically illegal if the metal is coined.

You'd need to establish that it never crossed the seller's mind that he might later exchange those coins for something else. As an isolated incident, you'll have a fairly strong defense. If there's been another transaction in gold coins in your area recently enough that either of you might have known about it, you won't.

JumpCrisscross 5 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

> the US government has laws against using gold as currency, and they take those laws seriously and enforce them with vigor

This is nonsense. If you'd like, you can absolutely sell your house for gold bullion. (Or Japanese yen or bails of peanuts.)

thaumasiotes 6 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

> That jewelry may very well be intended for resale the same way.

It isn't.

There is a widespread belief that jewelry is a durable investment, that if you fall on hard times you will be able to sell the jewelry for an amount similar to what you paid for it, or more.

It's fair to say that many people have this idea in mind when they buy jewelry, and that it pushes up the price.

But it isn't true; if you resell your jewelry you're going to get basically nothing compared to what you paid, unless you like to wear gold chains. The resale value of new jewelry is more like the resale value of a new car.

If there was any significant demand to resell jewelry, everyone would know this. The fact that they don't is sufficient to demonstrate that they have no intention of actually reselling.

AlotOfReading 6 hours ago | parent | next [-]

You can sell jewelry for the same price as the equivalent weight in whatever purity of precious metals it is and I specified same weight in the parent comment. They won't be the same price originally, but that's not particularly germane to this discussion of whether there should be a sales tax on one vs the other.

And for what it's worth, people buy things for different reasons. It's very common for Indians to explicitly value jewelry as a wealth store (among other reasons), to give one example.

thaumasiotes 5 hours ago | parent [-]

> You can sell jewelry for the same price as the equivalent weight in whatever purity of precious metals it is and I specified same weight in the parent comment.

Yes, of course. Didn't you see my aside?

>> unless you like to wear gold chains

But you can't buy jewelry for the price of the precious metal content. You get charged for the jewels too, and they have very limited resale value.

flir 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Some cultures hold a lot of household wealth in that format (predominantly-gold jewellery). South East Asia, North Africa, Middle East...

TacticalCoder 4 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

> It's fair to say that many people have this idea in mind when they buy jewelry, and that it pushes up the price.

Jewelry is the single biggest usage of gold, worldwide. It makes for nearly half of all the gold's reserve and usage. Jewelry alone represent as much gold as all the gold held by central banks and hoarded by individuals (be it bars or coins). There's also some gold use by various industries but that gold is often lost.

So it's fair to say that jewelry does, indeed, push gold's price up.

But maybe I misunderstood your comment.

thaumasiotes 3 hours ago | parent [-]

Indeed, you misunderstood my comment. It says:

(1) Many people believe they can sell jewelry for something approximating the purchase price;

(2) This belief is false;

(3) But the false belief that the money they are spending is recoverable makes those people willing to pay more for jewelry, pushing up the price of jewelry compared to what it would be if people knew they couldn't resell it effectively.

7 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]
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bwestergard 7 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

"Generally no one is “consuming” gold bullion."

Huh? Gold bullion is an input to hundreds of industrial processes. If it weren't, why would gold have any value?

nerdsniper 7 hours ago | parent | next [-]

That's not consumption as it applies to sales tax rules. In almost every jurisdiction, raw materials and inventory purchased for resale or industrial processing are exempt from sales tax.

Ekaros 7 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Which is why Value added tax is superior system. Though gold is in some jurisdictions treated different when it is considered investment. But for rest it is like any other metal.

7 hours ago | parent | prev [-]
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ta9000 7 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Why would gold, something that’s had value for thousands of years prior to the Industrial Revolution, have any value?

WalterBright 2 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Gold doesn't corrode away. If gold was cheap, my roof shingles would be made of gold. You'd also have gold wires instead of copper wires.

nitwit005 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Even in ancient times it was consumed to make jewelry and decorations. People used to go to the goldsmiths to sell their gold.

ta9000 2 hours ago | parent [-]

Sorry I clearly should have added a /s.

irishcoffee 6 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Wouldn’t that be for the same kinds of reasons things like purple dyes were valuable: rare to find, hard to harvest, hard to transmogrify (insect/sea life guts into clothing dye, gold into chains or other wearables), hard to break, which all culminates into a quick visual indication of wealth.

Now? Gold is a great conductor of electricity (of course silver is better) and some people still like wearing lots of flashy jewelry.

I have no earthly clue why people find it valuable to invest in other than it’s like bitcoin: it’s valuable because everyone else also thinks it’s valuable.

Never once have I read a quarterly progress report from the CEO of the element “gold” outlining profit strategies for the next year.

ta9000 2 hours ago | parent [-]

Just because it doesn’t generate a yield doesn’t mean it doesn’t have value. Fresh drinking water is incredibly valuable and will be more so as its supply dwindles.

kristjansson 7 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

> Bullion advocates argue that exchanging dollars for physical gold is a currency exchange rather than a consumption purchase.

One can argue that until they're blue, but it'd still be wrong. Gold is a commodity, and if you're buying it shell-packed at Costco you probably should be paying sales tax on it.

outside1234 7 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Washington State will do anything to avoid just having an income tax.

WalterBright 2 hours ago | parent [-]

They already have a draft income tax proposal, and are eager to pass it.