You almost never see a list of banned Java features (or even banned C# features). On the other hand any serious C++ development team is going to have a list of banned features. Java eliminated the features that you would want to ban.

This seems factually incorrect and ignorant of history. Java has tons of things which shouldn't be used. Serialization (use Jackson now, not the built-in stuff), date/time (there's an entirely different namespace so you don't accidentally use garbage classes), etc.

C# similarly has old warts that are discouraged now. .NET Framework is a great example (completely different from modern c#, which used to be called "dotnet core"). WPF and MAUI are also examples. Or when "dynamic" was used as a type escape hatch before the type system advanced to not need it. ASP being incompatible with ASP.NET, the list goes on.

They're just languages, there's no reason to pretend they're perfect.

In C#, you would normally implement rules like this with a custom Roslyn Analyzer or with https://github.com/dotnet/roslyn/blob/main/src/RoslynAnalyze.... It’s fair to say C# projects tend to have smaller denylists than mature C++ projects, but banned APIs definitely exist in mature C# projects.

> You almost never see a list of banned Java features ...

The instanceof[0] operator is typically banned from use in application code and often frowned upon in library implementations.

0 - https://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/jls/se7/html/jls-15.htm...

As a Java programmer I can only think of one thing:

Reflection - unless you really need to do something fancy almost certainly a very bad idea in normal application code.

Other than that it’s either just limiting yourself to a specific JVM version or telling people not to use old syntax/patterns that were replaced with better options long ago.

I think Java has plenty of features that end up implicitly banned at least. e.g. you will really never see a `java.util.Vector` in any modern code base. No one `implements Serializable` anymore in practice. `Objects.equals()` and `Objects.hashCode()` get you through 99% of equals/hash code implementations. The list goes on.

I guess the difference is it's rarely "dangerous" or "hard to reason about" using the old features unlike what I see in the C++ list. Java replaces things with better things and momentum shifts behind them kind of naturally because the better things are objectively better.

I would imagine most codebases, even in modern languages, tend to have a list of banned features. Typically you use a linter to catch these.