> The US is providing security guarantees to Qatar? When did the Senate vote on those?

Treaties aren't the only mechanism of security guarantees.

Note the word "assuring" not "guaranteeing" (or "this assurance" in Sec 2 d).

Those are literally synonyms.

	▲	RandomLensman 3 hours ago \| parent [-]
		They are not in this context. They have pretty specific meanings.