Which is kind of funny because my standard quip is that AI research, beginning in the 1950s/1960s, and indeed much of late 20th century computer tech especially along the Boston/SV axis, was funded by the government so that "the missile could know where it is". The DoD wanted smarter ICBMs that could autonomously identify and steer toward enemy targets, and smarter defense networks that could discern a genuine missile strike from, say, 99 red balloons going by.