| ▲ | Show HN: Sparrow-1 – Audio-native model for human-level turn-taking without ASR(tavus.io) |
| 95 points by code_brian a day ago | 32 comments |
| For the past year I've been working to rethink how AI manages timing in conversation at Tavus. I've spent a lot of time listening to conversations. Today we're announcing the release of Sparrow-1, the most advanced conversational flow model in the world. Some technical details: - Predicts conversational floor ownership, not speech endpoints - Audio-native streaming model, no ASR dependency - Human-timed responses without silence-based delays - Zero interruptions at sub-100ms median latency - In benchmarks Sparrow-1 beats all existing models at real world turn-taking baselines I wrote more about the work here: https://www.tavus.io/post/sparrow-1-human-level-conversation... |
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| ▲ | ttul 11 hours ago | parent | next [-] |
| I tried talking to Claude today. What a nightmare. It constantly interrupts you. I don’t mind if Claude wants to spend ten seconds thinking about its reply, but at least let ME finish my thought. Without decent turn-taking, the AI seems impolite and it’s just an icky experience. I hope tech like this gets widely distributed soon because there are so many situations in which I would love to talk with a model. If only it worked. |
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| ▲ | MrDunham 10 minutes ago | parent | next [-] | | I love Anthropic's models but their realtime voice is absolutely terrible. Every time I use it there is at least once that I curse at it for interrupting me. My main use case for OpenAI/ChatGPT at this point is realtime voice chats. OpenAI has done a pretty great job w/ realtime (their realtime API is pretty fantastic out of the box... not perfect, but pretty fantastic and dead simple setup). I can have what feels like a legitimate conversation with AI and it's downright magical feeling. That said, the output is created by OpenAI models so it's... not my favorite. I sometimes use ChatGPT realtime to think through/work through a problem/idea, have it create a detailed summary, then upload that summary to Claude to let 4.5 Opus rewrite/audit and come up with a better final output. | |
| ▲ | mavamaarten 10 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] | | Agreed. English is not my native language. And I do speak it well, it's just that sometimes I need a second to think mid-sentence. None of the live chat models out there handle this well. Claude just starts answering before I've even had the chance to finish a sentence. | | |
| ▲ | Tostino 3 hours ago | parent [-] | | English is my native language, and I still have this problem all the time with voice models. |
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| ▲ | sigmoid10 8 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | Anthropic doesn't have any realtime multimodal audio models available, they just use STT and TTS models slapped on top of Claude. So they are currently the worst provider if you actually want to use voice communication. |
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| ▲ | nubg an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Btw while I think this is cool and useful for real time voice interfaces for the general populace, I wonder if for professional users (eg a dev coding by dictating all day), a simple push to talk is not always going to be superior, because you can make long pauses while you think about something, this would creep out a human, but the AI would wait patiently for your push to talk. |
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| ▲ | bpanahij 21 minutes ago | parent [-] | | As a dev myself, I see a couple of modes of operation:
- push to talk
- long form conversation
- short form conversation In both conversational approaches the AI can respond with simple acknowledgements. When prompted by the user the AI could go into longer discussions and explanations. It might be nice for the AI to quickly confirm it hears me and for it to give me subtle queues that it’s listening: backchannels: “yeah”, and non-verbal: “mhmm”. So I can imagine having a developer assistant that feels more like working with another dev than working with a computer. That being said, there is room for all modes, all at the same time, and at different times shifting between them. A lot of time I just don’t want to talk at all. |
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| ▲ | cuuupid 11 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| The first time I met Tavus, their engineers (incl Brian!) were perfectly willing to sit down and build their own better Infiniband to get more juice out of H100s. There is pretty much nobody working on latency and realtime at the level they are, Sparrow-1 would be an defining achievement for most startups but will just be one of dozens for Tavus :) |
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| ▲ | lostmsu 3 hours ago | parent [-] | | > perfectly willing dreaming | | |
| ▲ | bpanahij 16 minutes ago | parent [-] | | Maybe infiniband is a bit more than we can handle. That technology is incredible! You are right though, we have been willing to build things we needed that didn’t exist yet, or were not fast enough or natural enough. Sparrow-1, Raven-1, and Phoenix-4 are all examples that, and we have more on the way. |
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| ▲ | allan_s an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| How does it compare with https://github.com/KoljaB/RealtimeVoiceChat , which is absent of the benchmark ? |
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| ▲ | ljoshua 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Hey @code_brian, would Tavus make the conversational audio model available outside of the PALs and video models? Seems like this could be a great use case for voice-only agents as well. |
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| ▲ | randyburden 11 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Awesome. We've been using Sparrow-0 in our platform since launch, and I'm excited to move to Sparrow-1 over the next few days. Our training and interview pre-screening products rely heavily on Tavus's AI avatars, and this upgrade (based on the video in your blog post) looks like it addresses some real pain points we've run into. Really nice work. |
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| ▲ | bpanahij 13 minutes ago | parent [-] | | That’s great! I also built Sparrow-0, and Sparrow-1 was designed to address Sparrow-0’s shortcomings. 1 is a much better model, both in terms of responsiveness and patience. |
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| ▲ | dfajgljsldkjag 11 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| I am always skeptical of benchmarks that show perfect scores, especially when they come from the company selling the product. It feels like everyone claims to have solved conversational timing these days. I guess we will see if it is actually any good. |
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| ▲ | bpanahij 8 minutes ago | parent | next [-] | | You should be skeptical, and try it out. I selected 28 long conversations for our evaluation set, all unseen audio. Every turn taking model makes tradeoffs, and I tried to make the best tradeoffs for each model by adjusting and tuning the implementations. I’m certainly not in a position as the creator of Sparrow to be totally objective. However we did use unaltered real conversational audio to evaluate. I tried to find examples that would challenge Sparrow-1 with lots of variation in speaker style across the conversations. | |
| ▲ | fudged71 11 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | | Different industry, but our marketing guy once said "You know what this [perfect] metric means? We can never use it in marketing because it's not believable" | | |
| ▲ | khalic 10 hours ago | parent [-] | | Just include some noise, it’s like the most available resource in the universe | | |
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| ▲ | nextaccountic 11 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| > Non-verbal cues are invisible to text: Transcription-based models discard sighs, throat-clearing, hesitation sounds, and other non-verbal vocalizations that carry critical conversational-flow information. Sparrow-1 hears what ASR ignores. Could Sparrow instead be used to produce high quality transcription that incorporate non-verbal cues? Or even, use Sparrow AND another existing transcription/ASR thing to augment the transcription with non-verbal cues |
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| ▲ | bpanahij 5 minutes ago | parent [-] | | This is a very good idea. We currently have a model in our perception system (Raven-1) that performs this partially. It uses audio to understand tone and augment the transcription we send to the conversational LLM. That seems to have an impact on the conversational style of the replicas output, in a good way. We’re still evaluating that model and will post updates when we have better insights. |
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| ▲ | nubg 12 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Any examples available? Sounds amazing. |
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| ▲ | bpanahij 3 minutes ago | parent [-] | | Try out the PALs: they all use Sparrow-1. You can try Charlie on Tavus.io on the homepage in one of the retro retro-styled windows there. |
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| ▲ | sourcetms 8 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| How do I try the demo for Sparrow-1?
What is pricing like? |
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| ▲ | bpanahij 3 minutes ago | parent [-] | | You can try Sparrow-1 with any of our PALs, or by signing up for a developer account. |
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| ▲ | orliesaurus 12 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Literally no way to sign up to try. Put my email and password and it puts me into some wait list despite the video saying I could try the model today. That's what makes me mad about these kind of releases is that the marketing and the product don't talk together. |
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| ▲ | qfavret 9 hours ago | parent [-] | | try signing up for the API platform on the site. You can access it there |
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| ▲ | mentalgear 10 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-] |
| Metric | Sparrow-1
Precision 100%
Recall 100% Common ... |
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| ▲ | reubenmorais 9 hours ago | parent [-] | | If you watch the demo video you can see how they would get this: the model is not aggressive enough. While it doesn't cut you off, which is nice, it also always waits an uncanny amount of time to chime in. | | |
| ▲ | oersted 8 hours ago | parent [-] | | That should lead to a low recall: too many false negatives. I wonder how they are calculating it. |
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| ▲ | krautburglar 10 hours ago | parent | prev [-] |
| Such things were doing a good-enough job scamming the elderly as it is--even with the silence-based delays. |