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Show HN: 30k IKEA items in flat text(huggingface.co)
41 points by tsazan 5 days ago | 29 comments

OP here.

I took the unofficial IKEA US dataset (originally scraped by jeffreyszhou) and converted all 30,511 products into a flat, markdown-like protocol called CommerceTXT.

The goal: See if a flatter structure is more efficient for LLM context windows.

The results: - Size: 30k products across 632 categories. - Efficiency: The text version uses ~24% fewer tokens (3.6M saved total) compared to the equivalent minified JSON. - Structure: Files are organized in folders (e.g. /products/category/), which helps with testing hierarchical retrieval routers.

The link goes to the dataset on Hugging Face which has the full benchmarks.

Parser code is here: https://github.com/commercetxt/commercetxt

Happy to answer questions about the conversion logic!

reddalo 2 hours ago | parent | next [-]

I don't understand why new proposed standards are still polluting the root namespace (also see llms.txt).

These things should be put under /.well-known [1], not in the root.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Well-known_URI

buildbuildbuild 2 hours ago | parent | next [-]

User friendliness. I’ve seen several less-technical people able to quickly access, create, and understand “llms.txt”.

It’s not ideal but representative of the tension between user experience and technical correctness.

dkdcio 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

I was not aware you shouldn’t do that — what’s the rationale/historical context?

embedding-shape an hour ago | parent [-]

Like most standards: "Because it's a standard". Kind of like setting a .body for a GET request, you can kind of do that, but why not do it the way it's intended to instead? Use POST :)

gunalx an hour ago | parent [-]

I have seen post being used instead of get, because of having encrypted parameters by default.

embedding-shape 40 minutes ago | parent [-]

Yeah, and also because of firewalls sometimes stripping body of GET requests (not responses mind you, we're talking requests) to a server, and also because it's really uncommon to put a body on a GET request ;)

vachina 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

There’s already a schema.org spec that defines a JSON-LD structured data that you can embed on every of your product page to provide a machine readable interface of your product.

For example, Google’s indexers already use this to surface pricing data. https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/structu...

tsazan 2 hours ago | parent [-]

That`s is valid for search engines. But if JSON-LD was sufficient for agents, Google wouldn't have launched UCP (Universal Commerce Protocol) yesterday.

vachina 26 minutes ago | parent [-]

Took a look, UCP looks like presenting an entire shopping lifecycle for agents.

JSON-LD is just read-only metadata for machines.

tsazan 13 minutes ago | parent [-]

True. But extracting that metadata requires parsing the full DOM. CommerceTXT is for efficient discovery. Scan inventory cheaply first, then commit to the transaction.

btrettel 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Interesting. I had been thinking recently about grep-friendly structured text file formats given the constraints of regex. But I hadn't considered that you could design a structured text file format to be LLM-friendly given token constraints.

tsazan an hour ago | parent [-]

You're right.If a format is easy to grep, it is almost always cheap to tokenize. We treat token density as a primary design constraint.

JosephRedfern 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I've heard that LLMs can perform worse with these more efficient representations compared to e.g. JSON, because they've seen far fewer examples of them during training. Do you know how true that is?

TechSquidTV 2 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Absolutely, but usually when working with a bespoke format for optimization, it's paired with an LLM specifically trained on that format.

tsazan 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

You are right about cryptic formats. CommerceTXT is semantically structured. Models like GPT, Claude and Gemini understand it out-of-the-box via ICL.

croisillon an hour ago | parent | prev | next [-]

years ago i did a small tool that, when you entered a product number, would scan all IKEA-websites with currency Euro and return the prices for each of them ; not that i expected furniture tourism to become a thing but it was funny

tsazan 24 minutes ago | parent [-]

Reminds me of a friend who built a comment sentiment analyzer years ago. At the time, it looked like great innovation...

sognetic 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Interesting! So did you do any experiments on a relevant subset of the data to test whether LLM performance degrades by introducing a new, presumably unknown to the LLM, format?

tsazan an hour ago | parent [-]

The 24% token savings come from converting JSON syntax to CommerceTXT.

usefulposter 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

"OP here" is the funniest tell that shows up when using an LLM to write a post for HN or Reddit.

It's funny because it makes zero sense in the body of an initial post!

In comments replying to people downthread - maybe. But opening a top-level post with "Original Poster here" is just silly and shows a lack of respect for community etiquette.

https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=pastYear&page=0&prefix=tru...

dkoy 2 hours ago | parent [-]

Good catch, think you’re on to something

colinbartlett 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Any practical use for this IKEA data specifically?

Or just a handy open data set you could use to prove out the concept?

DennisP 2 hours ago | parent | next [-]

I assumed it's because IKEA is famous for flat packing its furniture.

tsazan 2 hours ago | parent [-]

Exactly! IKEA removes the air from the box to save space, CommerceTXT removes the HTML/JSON bloat to save tokens. You made my day!

embedding-shape an hour ago | parent [-]

> IKEA removes the air from the box to save space

Huh? I don't think that's true, there usually is some sort of structural elements inside of the package, meant to be thrown away (usually made with cardboard/paper), and all Ikea boxes definitively have lots of air inside of them, not sure what would make you say otherwise, unless it's some joke I'm missing?

jayknight an hour ago | parent [-]

A box that contained a fully assembled kitchen table would contain a lot more air. I think that comment just meant IKEA designs items that can be packaged into a minimal volume.

embedding-shape an hour ago | parent [-]

Ah yes, on second reading it's actually pretty obvious that is what parent meant and I was reading it too literally. Thanks for the clarification, that's certainly correct :)

WildGreenLeave 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

I've had the idea to setup an AI that automatically (re)designs a room using IKEA stuff. It would definitely help me decorate my room in a better way.

tsazan 2 hours ago | parent [-]

That`s great use case. If you ship it, let me know!