> Do you debug JVM bytecode? V8's internals? No. You debug at your abstraction layer

In the fullness of time, you end up having to. Or at least I have. Which is why I always dislike additional layers and transforms at this point.

(eg. when I think about react native on android, I hear "now I'll have to be excellent at react/javascript and android/java/kotlin and C++ to be able to debug the bridge; not that "I can get away with just javascript".)

Exactly yes, that's what I was going to comment. You sometimes need to debug at every layers. All abstractions end up leaking in some way. It's often worth it, but it does not save us from the extra cognitive load and from learning the layers underneath.

I'm not necessarily against the approach shown here, reducing tokens for more efficient LLM generation; but if this catches on, humans will read and write it, will write debuggers and tooling for it, etc. It will definitely not be a perfectly hidden layer underneath.

But why not, for programming models, just select tokens that map concisely existing programming languages ? Would that not be as effective ?