| ▲ | throwup238 10 hours ago | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Spain’s colonies funneled huge amounts of gold and silver into the European economies without a complementary increase in productivity to absorb it, causing massive inflation. A ship for transatlantic shipping might have first cost 100,000 maravedí to build and equip before the treasure fleet expeditions, but afterwards with so much gold flowing into the economy and lots of competition for a limited ship building industry, the costs would inflate to 1 million maravedí (number roughly from memory). Same with the canons and shot, animals and sailor salaries, and so on. Meanwhile, shipbuilders with all their newfound money are competing for blacksmiths, the outfitters are competing for livestock and horses, and so on. This puts lots of pressure on the rest of society which might need the iron for farming tools and the livestock to survive the winter, which they can no longer afford since the conquistadors and their merchants can pay a lot more in gold. In the end the maravedí accounts look bigger but represent the same amount of physical goods or labor. Repeat this process across the whole economy and it throws everything into chaos. Some people here and there get rich, but economy wide it’s a total wash. Any wealth created for the state mostly just went into paying for wars because the inflation worked its way up through salaries. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▲ | ares623 5 hours ago | parent | next [-] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
hold up a minute | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| ▲ | littlestymaar 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
This entirely misses the fact that Spain became a European superpower during that period because war was then done by mercenaries… > Any wealth created for the state mostly just went into paying for wars because the inflation worked its way up through salaries. Wealth created for the state just went into paying for wars because that what mattered to the early modern aristocracy and that's what they wanted to pay with their additional money. From the point of view of the Spanish elite of the time, their “wealth” increased dramatically during that period, it's just that this don't fit your or my criteria for wealth. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||