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jwr 8 hours ago

The author seems unaware of how well recent Apple laptops run LLMs. This is puzzling and puts into question the validity of anything in this article.

gcanyon 2 hours ago | parent | next [-]

If Apple offered a reasonably-priced laptop with more than 24gb of memory (I'm writing this on a maxed-out Air) I'd agree. I've been buying Apple laptops for a long time, and buying the maximum memory every time. I just checked, and I see that now you can get 32gb. But to get 64gb I think you have to spend $3700 for the MBMax, and 128gb starts at $4500, almost 3x the 32gb Air's price.

And as far as I understand it, an Air with an M3 is perfectly capable of running larger models (albeit slower) if it had the memory.

fancyfredbot 8 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I think the author is aware of Apple silicon. The article mentions the fact Apple has unified memory and that this is advantageous for running LLMs.

dangus 8 hours ago | parent [-]

Then idk why they say that most laptops are bad at running LLMs, Apple has a huge marketshare in the laptop market and even their cheapest laptops are capable in that realm. And their PC competitors are more likely to be generously specced out in terms of included memory.

> However, for the average laptop that’s over a year old, the number of useful AI models you can run locally on your PC is close to zero.

This straight up isn’t true.

literalAardvark 7 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Apple has a 10-18% market share for laptops. That's significant but it certainly isn't "most".

Most laptops can run at best a 7-14b model, even if you buy one with a high spec graphics chip. These are not useful models unless you're writing spam.

Most desktops have a decent amount of system memory but that can't be used for running LLMs at a useful speed, especially since the stuff you could run in 32-64GB RAM would need lots of interaction and hand holding.

And that's for the easy part, inference. Training is much more expensive.

seanmcdirmid 5 hours ago | parent | next [-]

A Max cpu can run 30b models quantized, and definitely has the RAM to fit them in memory. The normal and pro CPUs will be compute/bandwidth limited. Of course, the Ultra CPU is even better than the Max, but they don't come in laptops yet.

nunodonato 6 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

my laptop is 4 years old. I only have 6Gb VRam. I run, mostly, 4b and 8b models. They are extremely useful in a variety of situations. Just because you can't replicate what you do in chatgpt doesn't mean they don't have their use cases. It seems to me you know very little about what these models can do. Not to speak of trained models for specific use cases, or even smaller models like functiongemma or TTS/ASR models. (btw, I've trained models using my 6Gb VRAM too)

reactordev 3 hours ago | parent | next [-]

I’ll chime in and say I run LM Studio on my 2021 MacBook Pro M1 with no issues.

I have 16GB ram. I use unsloth quantized models like qwen3 and gpt-oss. I have some MCP servers like Context7 and Fetch that make sure the models have up to date information. I use continue.dev in VSCode or OpenCode Agent with LM Studio and write C++ code against Vulkan.

It’s more than capable. Is it fast? Not necessarily. Does it get stuck? Sometimes. Does it keep getting better? With every model release on huggingface.

Total monthly cost: $0

literalAardvark 3 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

A few examples of useful tasks would be appreciated. I do suffer from a sad lack of imagination.

nunodonato 3 hours ago | parent [-]

I suggest taking a look at /r/localLLaMa and see all sorts of cool things people do with small models.

andai 7 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

So I'm hearing a lot of people running LLMs on Apple hardware. But is there actually anything useful you can run? Does it run at a usable speed? And is it worth the cost? Because the last time I checked the answer to all three questions appeared to be no.

Though maybe it depends on what you're doing? (Although if you're doing something simple like embeddings, then you don't need the Apple hardware in the first place.)

anonzzzies 2 hours ago | parent | next [-]

I was sitting in an airplane next to a guy on a MacBook pro something who was coding in cursor with a local llm. We got talking and he said there are obviously differences but for his style of 'English coding' (he described basically what code to write/files to change but in english, but more sloppy than code obviously otherwise he would just code) it works really well. And indeed that's what he could demo. The model (which was the OSS gpt i believe) did pretty well in his nextjs project and fast too.

sueders101 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I've tried out gpt-oss:20b on a MacBook Air (via Ollama) with 24GB of RAM. In my experience it's output is comparable to what you'd get out of older models and the openAI benchmarks seem accurate https://openai.com/index/introducing-gpt-oss/ . Definitely a usable speed. Not instant, but ~5 tokens per second of output if I had to guess.

fhsm 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

This paper shows a use case running on Apple silicon that’s theoretically valuable:

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12067846/

Who cares if result is right / wrong etc as it will all be different in a year … just interesting to see a test of desktop class hardware go ok.

seanmcdirmid 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I have an MBP Max M3 with 64GB of RAM, and I can run a lot at useful speed (LLMs run fine, diffusion image models run OK although not as fast as they would on a 3090). My laptop isn't typical though, it isn't a standard MBP with a normal or pro processor.

jki275 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I can definitely write code with a local model like Devstral small or a quantized granite, or a quantized deep-seek on an M1 Max w/ 64gb of ram.

DANmode 7 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Of course it depends what you’re doing.

Do you work offline often?

Essential.

fancyfredbot 7 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Most laptops have 16GB of RAM or less. A little more than a year ago I think the base model Mac laptop had 8GB of RAM which really isn't fantastic for running LLMs.

layer8 8 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

By “PC”, they mean non-Apple devices.

Also, macOS only has around 10% desktop market share globally.

dangus an hour ago | parent [-]

It's actually closer to 20% globally. Apple now outsells Lenovo:

https://www.mactech.com/2025/03/18/the-mac-now-has-14-8-of-t...

DANmode 7 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

> Apple has a huge marketshare in the laptop market

Hello, from outside of California!

dangus an hour ago | parent [-]

Global Mac marketshare is actually higher than the US: https://www.mactech.com/2025/03/18/the-mac-now-has-14-8-of-t...

DANmode 40 minutes ago | parent [-]

Less than 1 in 5 doesn’t feel like huge market share,

but it’s more than I have!

whazor 8 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

But economically, it is still much better to buy a lower spec't laptop and to pay a monthly subscription for AI.

However, I agree with the article that people will run big LLMs on their laptop N years down the line. Especially if hardware outgrows best-in-class LLM model requirements. If a phone could run a 512GB LLM model fast, you would want it.

m4rtink 5 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Are you sure the subscription will still be affordable after the venture capital flood ends and the dumping stops?

nl 5 hours ago | parent | next [-]

100% yes.

The amount of compute in the world is doubling over 2 years because of the ongoing investment in AI (!!)

In some scenario where new investment stops flowing and some AI companies go bankrupt all that compute will be looking for a market.

Inference providers are already profitable so with cheaper hardware it will mean even cheaper AI systems.

AyyEye 2 hours ago | parent | next [-]

You should probably disclose that you're a CTO at an AI startup, I had to click your bio to see that.

> The amount of compute in the world is doubling over 2 years because of the ongoing investment in AI (!!)

All going into the hands of a small group of people that will soon need to pay the piper.

That said, VC backed tech companies almost universally pull the rug once the money stops coming in. And historically those didn't have the trillions of dollars in future obligations that the current compute hardware oligopoly has. I can't see any universe where they don't start charging more, especially now that they've begun to make computers unaffordable for normal people.

And even past the bottom dollar cost, AI provides so many fun, new, unique ways for them to rug pull users. Maybe they start forcing users to smaller/quantized models. Maybe they start giving even the paying users ads. Maybe they start inserting propaganda/ads directly into the training data to make it more subtle. Maybe they just switch out models randomly or based on instantaneous hardware demand, giving users something even more unstable than LLMs already are. Maybe they'll charge based on semantic context (I see you're asking for help with your 2015 Ford Focus. Please subscribe to our 'Mechanic+' plan for $5/month or $25 for 24 hours). Maybe they charge more for API access. Maybe they'll charge to not train on your interactions.

I'll pass, thanks.

jeremyjh 2 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Datacenters full of GPU hosts aren't like dark fiber - they require massive ongoing expense, so the unit economics have to work really well. It is entirely possible that some overbuilt capacity will be left idle until it is obsolete.

oa335 3 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

> Inference providers are already profitable.

That surprises me, do you remember where you learned that?

blibble 38 minutes ago | parent | prev [-]

> The amount of compute in the world is doubling over 2 years because of the ongoing investment in AI (!!)

which is funded by the dumping

when the bubble pops: these DCs are turned off and left to rot, and your capacity drops by a factor of 8192

anonzzzies 2 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

They will go down. Or the company will be gone.

seanmcdirmid 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Running an LLM locally means you never have to worry about how many tokens you've used, and also it allows for a lot of low latency interactions on smaller models that can run quickly.

I don't see why consumer hardware won't evolve to run more LLMs locally. It is a nice goal to strive for, which consumer hardware makers have been missing for a decade now. It is definitely achievable, especially if you just care about inference.

ignoramous 8 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

> economically, it is still much better to buy a lower spec't laptop and to pay a monthly subscription for AI

Uber is economical, too; but folks prefer to own cars, sometimes multiple.

And how there's market for all kinds of vanity cars, fast sportscars, expensive supercars... I imagine PCs & Laptops will have such a market, too: In probably less than a decade, may be a £20k laptop running a 671b+ LLM locally will be the norm among pros.

joshred 7 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Paying $30-$70/day to commute is economical?

zmmmmm 5 hours ago | parent | next [-]

if you calculate depreciation and running costs on a new car in most places - I think it probably would be.

adrianN an hour ago | parent [-]

If Uber were cheaper than the depreciation and running costs of a car, what would be left for the driver (and Uber)?

zmmmmm 22 minutes ago | parent | next [-]

a big part of the whole "hack" of Uber in the first place is that people are using their personal vehicles. So the depreciation and many of the running costs are sunk costs already. Once you paid those already it becomes a super good deal to make money from the "free" asset you already own.

cjbgkagh 41 minutes ago | parent | prev [-]

The depreciation would be amortized to cover more than one person. I only travel once or twice per week, it cost me less to use an Uber than to own a car.

ignoramous 6 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

> Paying $30-$70/day to commute is economical?

When LLM use approaches this number, running one locally would be, yes. What you and other commentator seem to miss is, "Uber" is a stand-in for Cloud-based LLMs: Someone else builds and owns those servers, runs the LLMs, pays the electricity bills... while its users find it "economical" to rent it.

(btw, taxis are considered economical in parts of the world where owning cars is a luxury)

subjectsigma 7 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

> Uber is economical, too

One time I took an Uber to work because my car broke down and was in the shop and the Uber driver (somewhat pointedly) made a comment that I must be really rich to commute to work via Uber because Ubers are so expensive

prmoustache 4 hours ago | parent [-]

Most people don't realise the amount of money they spend per year on cars.

terafo 24 minutes ago | parent | prev | next [-]

This article specifically talks about PC laptops and discusses changes in them.

azuanrb 8 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

You still need ridiculously high spec hardware, and at Apple’s prices, that isn’t cheap. Even if you can afford it (most won't), the local models you can run are still limited and they still underperform. It’s much cheaper to pay for a cloud solution and get significantly better result. In my opinion, the article is right. We need a better way to run LLMs locally.

onion2k 7 hours ago | parent | next [-]

You still need ridiculously high spec hardware, and at Apple’s prices, that isn’t cheap.

You can easily run models like Mistral and Stable Diffusion in Ollama and Draw Things, and you can run newer models like Devstral (the MLX version) and Z Image Turbo with a little effort using LM Studio and Comfyui. It isn't as fast as using a good nVidia GPU or a cloud GPU but it's certainly good enough to play around with and learn more about it. I've written a bunch of apps that give me a browser UI talking to an API that's provided by an app running a model locally and it works perfectly well. I did that on an 8GB M1 for 18 months and then upgraded to a 24GB M4 Pro recently. I still have the M1 on my network for doing AI things in the background.

liuliu 4 hours ago | parent [-]

You can run newer models like Z Image Turbo or FLUX.2 [dev] using Draw Things with no effort too.

whitehexagon 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

I was pleasantly surprised at the speed and power of my second hand M1 Pro 32GB running Asahi & Qwen3:32B. It does all I need, and I dont mind the reading pace output, although I'd be tempted by M2 Ultra if the secondhand market hadn't also exploded with the recent RAM market manipulations.

Anyway, I'm on a mission to have no subscriptions in the New Year. Plus it feels wrong to be contributing towards my own irrelevance (GAI).

almosthere 7 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

749 for an M4 air at Amazon right now

tossandthrow 7 hours ago | parent [-]

Try running anything interesting on these 8gb of ram.

You need 96gb or 128gb to do non trivial things. That is not yet 749 usd

badc0ffee 7 hours ago | parent | next [-]

Fair enough, but they start at 16GB nowadays.

kylec 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

The M4 starts with 16GB, though that can also be tight for local LLMs. You can get one with 24GB for $1149 right now though, which is good value.

jki275 6 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

64gb is fine.

kibwen 5 hours ago | parent | next [-]

This subthread is about the Macbook Air, which tops out at 32 GB, and can't be upgraded further.

While browsing the Apple website, it looks like the cheapest Macbook with 64 GB of RAM is the Macbook Pro M4 Max with 40-core GPU, which starts at $3,899, a.k.a. more than five times more expensive than the price quoted above.

seanmcdirmid 5 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

if you are going for 64GB, you need at least a Max CPU or you will be bandwidth/GPU limited.

jki275 6 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

I bought my M1 Max w/ 64gb of ram used. It's not that expensive.

Yes, the models it can run do not perform like chatgpt or claude 4.5, but they're still very useful.

selinkocalar 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

The M-series chips really changed the game here

cmxch 7 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

Only if you want to take all the proprietary baggage and telemetry that comes with Apple platforms by default.

A Lenovo T15g with a 16gb 3080 mobile doesn’t do too badly and will run more than just Windows.

pimeys 5 hours ago | parent [-]

I just got a Framework desktop with 128 GB of shared RAM just before the memory prices rocketed, and I can comfortably run many even bigger oss models locally. You can dedicate 112GB to the GPU and it runs Linux perfectly.

reactordev 5 hours ago | parent | prev | next [-]

This article is to sell more laptops.

dangus 8 hours ago | parent | prev [-]

Yeah, any Mac system specced with a decent amount of RAM since the M1 will run LLMs locally very well. And that’s exactly how the built-in Apple Intelligence service works: when enabled, it downloads a smallish local model. Since all Macs since the M1 have very fast memory available to the integrated GPU, they’re very good at AI.

The article kinda sucks at explaining how NPUs aren’t really even needed, they just have potential to make things more efficient in the future rather than depending on the power consumption involved with running your GPU.